England Under the Tudors

A. F. Pollard achieved action administration affairs Alençon alliance Antwerp Armada attack Azores began bishops Burghley cardinal catholic Cecil Church clergy commons council councillors court Cranmer Cromwell Cromwell's crown danger death doctrine Drake earl ecclesiastical Edward Elizabeth Elizabethan England English especially Essex exploit favour fleet force France French gentry hand Hawkins Henry VIII Henry's hope Ireland Irish king king's land later London lords marriage Mary Mary's matter medieval ment merchants monopoly Netherlands never Northumberland organisation papal parliament peace Philip political pope privy privy council privy councillors problem protestant protestantism proved puritan queen R. H. Tawney realm Reformation reign religion revival Rome royal Scotland secular seemed ships sixteenth century Spain Spanish Spanish empire star chamber statute Stuart succession supremacy things Thomas Thomas Cromwell thought throne tion took trade treason trouble Tudor VIII's Wolsey Wolsey's Yorkist