逢甲學報, Band 13逢甲大學, 1980 |
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... approach would be futile , and that some other approach will ther- efore have to be adopted . To see this , let us first define with respect to an estimator f of B given by ( 4 ) -the bias matrix Bias B = ( EB - B ) ( EB - B ) ' ... ( 7 ) ...
... approach would be futile , and that some other approach will ther- efore have to be adopted . To see this , let us first define with respect to an estimator f of B given by ( 4 ) -the bias matrix Bias B = ( EB - B ) ( EB - B ) ' ... ( 7 ) ...
Seite
... approach has therefore led to dilemma . Obviously , if B were known then the solution would be to set b = B and A = 0 in ( 12 ) , leading to Risk B = 0 . A less extreme solution would be to specify some information about B , e . g ...
... approach has therefore led to dilemma . Obviously , if B were known then the solution would be to set b = B and A = 0 in ( 12 ) , leading to Risk B = 0 . A less extreme solution would be to specify some information about B , e . g ...
Seite
... Approach of crediting interest earning to group pension contracts . This approach mainly reflect the yields obtainable at the time funds are invested . The modern pension practice , the Separate Account Method , and — 756- INTRODUCTION ...
... Approach of crediting interest earning to group pension contracts . This approach mainly reflect the yields obtainable at the time funds are invested . The modern pension practice , the Separate Account Method , and — 756- INTRODUCTION ...