MILITARY JURISDICTION, ii. 78

United States army regulations as to, ii. 41
MILITARY LAW,

distinction between, and martial law, i. 544
MILITARY NECESSITY, ii. 76

United States army regulations as to, ii. 41
MILITARY OCCUPATION, i. 431, ii. 432, 450

MILITARY PERSONS, ii. 290

MILITARY RIGHTS, i. 321

MILITARY SALVAGE, ii. 521

in time of peace, use of, i. 544

MILITARY SERVICE

of British subjects in America during the Civil War, i. 558
Prussian laws of, ii. 46

MINISTERS,

classification of, i. 326

MINISTERS PLENIPOTENTIARY, i. 327

MINISTERS, RESIDENT, i. 327. See DIPLOMATIC AGENTS

of women and children in England, i. 403

NATIONAL WARS, i. 506

NATURAL OR DIVINE LAW,
definition of, i. 48

NATURAL-BORN BRITISH
subject, who is a, i. 425

NATURALISATION.

See NATIONAL CHARACTER

rights of naturalised British, i. 384

treaty of, between Great Britain and the United States, i. 408
British Naturalisation Act, 1870, i. 403

NAVAL PRIZE ACT, 1864, ii. 236

NAVAL STORES,

when contraband, ii. 224

NAVIGATION

NEUTRAL-continued.

transfers of enemy's ships to, ii. 93, 135

when, ship may acquire hostile character, ii. 96
proofs of a vessel being, ii. 98, 269

vessels trading with enemy, ii. 126

agent for English subjects in enemy's country, ii. 128
trade with enemy through port of, ii. 132

ship, when liable to forfeiture, ii. 138

definition of, ii. 141

rule as to trade of, ii. 143

duties of, towards belligerent, ii. 143, 264, 276

proposal of Brussels Conference as to such duties, ii. 342
rights of belligerent in territory of, ii. 145

rights of, in belligerent territory, ii. 144
passage of troops through territory of, ii. 146
hostility in, territory when justifiable, ii. 148
port, how it may be used by belligerent, ii. 150

duties of, determined by Treaty of Washington, ii. 154
right of, to assist belligerent by money, ii. 163
subscription by, for a belligerent State, ii. 164
case of Sandoval, ii. 168

case of the Nashville,' ii. 165

case of the 'Alabama,' ii. 152

duties of belligerent ships in ports of, ii. 163

entrance and egress of, ship into and from blockaded port, ii. 196,

202

duty of neutrals professing to trade with neutral port, ii. 203
passenger on neutral ship violating blockade, ii. 209

ship under enemy's convoy, ii. 266

right of, to lade property in an armed enemy vessel, ii. 269
remarks on the violation of, duties, ii. 278

carriage of enemy's goods in, ship, ii. 279

carriage of, goods in enemy's ship, ii. 282

enemy's property, how affected by, flag, ii. 283

property, how affected by enemy's flag, ii. 283

declaration of Great Britain in 1854 as to, commerce, ii. 286

declaration of Paris, 1856, as to, commerce, ii. 287

use of enemy's flag and pass by, ship, ii. 288

carriage of enemy's despatches by, ship, 291

rights of, country as to its relations with the enemy, ii. 292, 301
'rule of the war of 1756,' ii. 301

'rule of 1793,' ii. 301

what State may determine validity of maritime prizes, ii. 394, 401
whether prize court may sit in a, territory, ii. 401

transfer of conquered territory by belligerent to, ii. 458

prisoners of war in, territory, ii. 504

NEUTRALISATION, ii. 277

NEUTRALITY,

two kinds of, ii. 12, 142

proclamation of, when necessary, ii. 141
what is violation of, ii. 142, 277

duties of, ii. 143

rules of, adopted at the Geneva Conference, ii. 154
statutes of the United States relating to, ii. 168
statutes of Great Britain relating to, ii. 160, 169

duty of, as to belligerent property, ii. 171

NEUTRALITY-continued.

compulsion and duress, how far a justification for a departure
from, ii. 175, 217, 289

declaration as to, made by Great Britain in 1854, ii. 286
proclamation of, by Great Britain in 1877, ii. 177

NON-COMBATANTS,

who are, i. 555

how, may become combatants, i. 561

when exempted from extreme rights of war, i. 18
NON-INTERCOURSE

of belligerents, i. 527

exceptions to the rule of, i. 529

NOOTKA SOUND,

dispute between England and Spain, i. 465

NORTH-WEST

coast of America, dispute as to, i. 166

NUNCIO, i. 271, 327, and see DIPLOMATIC AGENTS
OBLIGATIO EX QUASI CONTRACTU, i. 217
OBLIGATIO EX QUASI DELICTO, i. 217
OCCUPATION,

military, during war, ii. 432

Isthmus of, i. 299

PAPAL GUARANTEES,

Italian law of, i. 142

PAPERS, SHIP'S, ii. 98

spoliation of, ii. 271

carrying on coasting trade of enemy under false, ii. 304, 306
condemnation on proof of spoliation of, ii. 415

PARIS, CONFERENCE OF, 1856

principles adopted as to maritime law, ii. 117

list of the Powers that have given adhesion to those principles,

ii. 117

amendment proposed by the United States, ii. 81, 119

declaration adopted as to blockades, ii. 189

insurances, ii. 236

contraband, ii. 287

remarks of Professor de Martens in 1876 on the, ii. 118

right of visitation and search, how affected by the, ii. 287

PARTNERSHIP,

effect of war on, i. 527, ii. 124, 135

effect of dissolution of, in prize cases, ii. 138
PASSAGE

of troops through neutral territory, i. 218, ii. 146
PASSPORT. See SAFE-CONDUCT and CONSULS
PATRIMONIAL KINGDOMS, i. 155

PEACE,

obligation to make, i. 306
of Westphalia, i. 311
of Utrecht, i. 312

TREATY OF PEACE,

Vattel's definition of, i. 312

validity of, i. 322

captures at sea, made after signature of, i. 318

execution of stipulations in, i. 323

the principle of Uti possidetis, when applicable, i. 315

PERDUCTIO INFRA PRÆSIDIA, ii. 511

PERMISSIVE LETTERS, ii. 120

PERSONA STANDI IN JUDICIO, i. 528, ii. 333

PERSONAL

union of two States, i. 71

capacity, laws respecting, i. 193

PILLAGE, ii. 72. See PLUNDER

PIRACY,

nature of, i. 54, 274

where punishable, i. 235, 274

whether privateersmen to be treated as prisoners of war or

provisions of British Prize Act, 1865, as to ransom to a pirate, i.