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The dwellers in the vales and on the rocks
Shout to each other; and the mountain tops
From distant mountains catch the flying joy;
Till, — nation after nation taught the strain, —
Earth rolls the rapturous hosanna round."

Awe and Sublimity.

The Final Judgment.— Horsley.

"God hath warned us, and let them, who dare to extenuate the warning, ponder the dreadful curse with which the Book of Prophecy is sealed, - If any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy; God shall take away his part out of the book of life:' - God hath warned us, that the inquiry into every man's conduct will be public; - Christ himself the Judge, — the whole race of man, and the whole angelic host, spectators of the awful scene.

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“Before that assembly, every man's good deeds will be declared, and his most secret sins disclosed. As no elevation of rank will then give a title to respect, no obscurity of condition shall exclude the just from public honor, or screen the guilty from public shame. Opulence will find itself no longer powerful;-poverty will be no longer weak; - birth will no longer be distinguished; -meanness will no longer pass unnoticed. The rich and poor will indeed strangely meet together, when all the inequalities of the present life shall disappear; and the conqueror and his captive, - the monarch and his subject, — the lord and his vassal, the statesman and the peasant,

the philosopher and the unlettered hind, — shall find their distinctions to have been mere illusions. The characters and actions of the greatest and the meanest have, in truth, been equally important, and equally public; while the eye of the omniscient God has been equally upon them all, — while all are at last equally brought to answer to their common Judge, and the angels stand

around spectators, equally interested in the dooms of all.

"The sentence of every man will be pronounced by him who cannot be merciful to those who shall have willingly sold themselves to that abject bondage from which he died to purchase their redemption, - who, nevertheless, having felt the power of temptation, knows to pity them that have been tempted; by him on whose mercy contrite frailty may rely,-whose anger hardened impenitence must dread.

"To heighten the solemnity and terror of the business, the Judge will visibly descend from heaven, - the shout of the archangels and the trumpet of the Lord will thunder through the deep, -the dead will awake, - the glorified saints will be caught up to meet the Lord in the air; while the wicked will in vain call upon the mountains and the rocks to cover them.

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Of the day and hour when these things shall be, knoweth no man; but the day and hour for these things are fixed in the eternal Father's counsels. Our Lord will come, — he will come unlooked for, and may come sooner than we think."

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EXERCISES IN FORCE.

The thorough discipline of the voice, for the purposes. of public speaking, extends from whispering to shouting,

not with a view, in the case of these extremes, to the actual use of them, in the exercise of reading but for the purpose of reaching the natural limits of capability, and securing a perfect command over every degree of force, whether for acquiring organic power, and pliancy of voice, or ensuring command of expression as dependent on any degree of loudness.

The following exercises, and the elements, of all three classes, tonic, subtonic, and atonic, should be repeated several times, daily, for months, till their effect is fully felt in strengthening and compacting the sounds of the

voice, and rendering the production of any degree of force an easy and agreeable exercise. Diligent cultivation in this department of elocution, for even a few weeks, will impart a stentorian power of vocal effort to persons whose volume of voice was previously insufficient, and whose degree of organic vigor, as well as their expressive power, in actual utterance, was very low.

Suppressed Force. (Whisper and half whisper.)*
Awe and Tenderness.

Evening Prayer at a Girls' School. Mrs. Hemans.

"Hush! 'tis a holy hour:

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the quiet room

Seems like a temple, while yon soft lamp sheds

A faint and starry radiance, through the gloom

And the sweet stillness, down on young bright heads, With all their clustering locks, untouched by care, And bowed, as flowers are bowed with night,—in prayer.

“Gaze on,—'t is lovely!—childhood's lip and cheek, Mantling beneath its earnest brow of thought:

Gaze

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yet what seest thou in those fair and meek And fragile things, as but for sunshine wrought? Thou seest what grief must nurture for the sky, What death must fashion for eternity!"

Subdued Force. (Softened Utterance: "Pure Tone.")

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This pale and lovely clay!

Heard ye the sob of parting breath?
Marked ye the eye's last ray?

* All passages of deep awe, require a degree of suppression, and hence of "aspiration," or breathing effect, which always produces more or less impurity of tone, in consequence of the restraining effect of awe upon the organs, and the unavoidable escape of unvocalized breath, along with the sound of the voice.

No;-life so sweetly ceased to be,
It lapsed in immortality.

"Could tears revive the dead,

Rivers should swell our eyes;
Could sighs recall the spirit fled,

We would not quench our sighs,
Till love relumed this altered mien,
And all the embodied soul were seen.

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In stillness o'er the loss;

Bury the dead; -*[in Christ they sleep,
Who bore on earth his cross;

And from the grave their dust shall rise,
In his own image to the skies."]

Moderate Force.t

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Serenity. [Exemplified in Verse.]
Scene after a Tempest.— Bryant.

86 It was a scene of peace; - and like a spell
Did that serene and golden sunlight fall
Upon the motionless wood that clothed the fell,
And precipice upspringing like a wall,

And glassy river and white waterfall,

And happy living things that trod the bright

And beauteous scene; while far beyond them all,

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On many a lovely valley, out of sight,

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Was poured from the blue heavens the same soft golden

"I looked, and thought the quiet of the scene
An emblem of the peace that yet shall be,
When, o'er earth's continents and isles between,
The noise of war shall cease from sea to sea,

*The lines within brackets exemplify a change of expression from the subdued voice of pathos to the moderate and cheerful tones of serenity and hope.

↑ The usual degree of force in the unempassioned style of sentiment,

And married nations dwell in harmony; When millions crouching in the dust to one,

No more shall beg their lives on bended knee, Nor the black stake be dressed, nor in the sun The o'erlabored captive toil, and wish his life were done.

"Too long, at clash of arms, amid her bowers,

And pools of blood, the earth has stood aghast,
The fair earth that should only blush with flowers
And ruddy fruits; but not for aye can last
The storm, and sweet the sunshine when 't is past.
Lo! the clouds roll away; they break, they fly;
And, like the glorious light of summer, cast

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O'er the wide landscape from the embracing sky,
On all the peaceful world the smile of heaven shall lie."

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"If we apply a good intention to all our actions, we make our very existence one continued act of obedience; we turn even our diversions and amusements to our eternal advantage, and are pleasing Him whom we are made to please, in all the circumstances and occurrences of life.

"It is this excellent frame of mind, this holy officiousness, (if I may be allowed to call it such,) which is recommended to us by the apostle, in that uncommon precept wherein he directs us to propose to ourselves the glory of our Creator, in all our most indifferent actions, 'whether we eat, or drink, or whatsoever we do.'

*The usual style of essays, lectures, expository and practical discourses, and other forms of didactic address.

†The ordinary rule of elocution prescribes a diminishing of the force of the voice at the opening of a new paragraph. But when, as in the text, there is a vivid turn of thought introduced, the opposite rule prevails, and the force increases with the momentum of the additional mental impulse.

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