Comprehensive Structural Integrity: Cyclic loading and fatigue

amplitude analysis applied stress ASTM ASTM STP Burgers vector ceramics components composite composite materials constant crack closure crack growth rate crack length crack nucleation crack opening crack propagation rate crack tip creep curve cyclic loading cyclic plastic da/dN dislocation effect elastic Equation experimental fatigue crack growth fatigue crack propagation fatigue damage fatigue failure fatigue limit fatigue strength fiber Fract fracture mechanics fracture surface fretting fatigue grain boundary inclusions Kmax large cracks material matrix maximum mean stress Mech Metall microstructural mode multiaxial Murakami notch nucleation number of cycles Ohtani oxide parameter plane plastic deformation plastic zone Polák polycrystalline silicon polymers prediction R. O. Ritchie ratio S-N curve shear stress short crack shown in Figure silicon single crystals slip bands small cracks small fatigue cracks specimen stress amplitude stress concentration stress intensity factor stress-strain structure Suresh Tanaka temperature tensile threshold tion weld