National Reporter System.-State Series.

THE

NORTHWESTERN REPORTER

VOLUME 91,

CONTAINING

ALL THE DECISIONS OF THE SUPREME COURTS

OF

MINNESOTA, WISCONSIN, IOWA, MICHIGAN, NEBRASKA,

NORTH DAKOTA, SOUTH DAKOTA.

PERMANENT EDITION.

JULY 22—NOVEMBER 18, 1902.

With TABLE OF NORTHWESTERN CASES IN Which REHEARINGS HAVE BEEN Dexies.
WITH TABLES OF NORTHWESTERN CASES PUBLISHED IN Vols. 113, 114, Iowa Reports; 127, MICHIGAN
REPORTS; 85, MINNESOTA REPORTS; 62, NEBRASKA REPORTS; 10, North DAKOTA

REPORTS; 112, WISCONSIN REPORTS.
ALSO, ADDITIONAL TABLES FOR Vols. 113, 114, Iowa REPORTS, 127, MICHIGAN REPORTS; 85, MINNESOTA

REPORTS; 62, NEBRASKA REPORTS; 10, North DAKOTA REPORTS; 112, WISCONSIN REPORTS.

A TABLE OF STATUTES CONSTRUED IS GIVEN

IN THE INDEX.

ST. PAUL:
WEST PUBLISHING CO.

1902.

NORTHWESTERN REPORTER, VOLUME 91.

с 3

JUDGES

OF THE

COURTS REPORTED DURING THE PERIOD COVERED BY THIS VOLUME.

IOWA-Supreme Court.

SCOTT M. LADD, CHIEF JUSTICE.

C. M. WATERMAN.
H. E. DEEMER.
J. C. SHERWIN.

JUDGES.

EMLIN MCCLAIN.
S. M. WEAVER.
C. A. BISHOP.2

MICHIGAN-Supreme Court.
FRANK A. HOOKER, CHIEF JUSTICE.

ASSOCIATE JUSTICES.
JOSEPH B. MOORE.

CLAUDIUS B. GRANT.
CHARLES D. LONG.3

ROBERT M. MONTGOMERY.
WILLIAM L. CARPENTER.*

MINNESOTA-Supreme Court.
CHARLES M. START, CHIEF JUSTICE.

ASSOCIATE JUSTICES.
L. W. COLLINS.

JOHN A. LOVELY.
CALVIN L. BROWN.

CHARLES L. LEWIS.

NEBRASKA-Supreme Court.
J. J. SULLIVAN, CHIEF JUSTICE.

JUDGES.

SILAS A. HOLCOMB.

SAMUEL H. SEDGWICK.

SUPREME COURT COMMISSIONERS.
I. L. ALBERT.

WILLIAM G. HASTINGS.
JOHN H. AMES.

JOHN S. KIRKPATRICK.
GEORGE A. DAY.

WILLIS D. OLDHAM.
EDWARD R. DUFFIE.

ROSCOE POUND,
JOHN B. BARNES.