The Black Presence in American Foreign Affairs

achieve Administration African Affairs Afro-American Agency ambassador ambassadorship American foreign policy American Minister appeared appointment assignment asylum attempt Bassett black Americans black leaders black legislators black minister black press Booker Bureau Byrd Amendment career Carl Rowan Charles Diggs colonial Committee concern Congress Congressional Black Caucus Congressman Charles Congressman Diggs Corps Crisis critical Delegation Department diplomatic director Douglass Ebenezer Bassett economic efforts Ernest Lyon foreign affairs foreign policy-making Foreign Service Officers former groups Haiti Haitian Government Hugh Smythe Ibid influence interest international affairs involvement Israel issues John later Legation Liberia Liberian Government Likewise major ment mission Mitchell Morrow NAACP Nixon noted organizations participation Peace policies toward Africa political position President programs race racial racism regard relations representative resolution role Senate served sought South Africa Southern Africa struggle Subcommittee Terence Todman tion United Nations USIA Vietnam Volume W. E. B. DuBois Washington William York