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3. Cott. MSS. Vit. B. ix. 202; Novaes, Pontefici da San Pietro, vi. 229-230; Commentaires de Charles Quint, 20; State Papers, 13, 14, 22; Giovio, Historia sui Temporis, 1. xxv. 24-30; Mem. du Bellay, 1. iii. 70-5.

4. Cott. MSS. Vit. B. ix. 202, 208, x. 15, 195; State Papers, vii. 23, 27, 29; Burnet, Coll. Rec. 40, 45, 50; Pocock, Records of Reform. i. 88-9.

5. Tyndale, New Testament, Antwerp, 1526; Tyndale, Obedience of a Christian Man, and how Christian Rulers ought to Govern, 1528; Walter, Memoir of Tyndale, lxiv.; Tyndale's Collected Works, i. 130; Russell, Works of the English Reformers-John Frith and William Tyndale, 1831; Corrie, Memoir of Latimer, v. viii.; Meteren, Histoire des Pays Bas, 720.

6. Nichols, Narratives of the Reformation, 52, 57; Strype, Eccl. Mem. i. 112; Foxe, Acts and Monuments, v. 119.

7. Harl. MSS. 419, f. 72, 103; Strype, Eccl. Mem. ii. 26; Brewer, Lett. and Papers, iv. 1741; Meteren, Histoire des Pays Bas, 20. The calumnies invented in Spain and carried to Rome before enough was known about Anne Boleyn to give defamation an artistic turn, were noted by Cardinal Giovio (Historia sui Temporis), from whom they were copied, with improvements, by such native libellers as Nicolas Sanders (De Schismate Anglicano) and Edward Campian (Narratio de Divortio Henrici Octavi ab uxore Catarina). It is noticeable that, although Clement was satisfied by Wolsey's explanations (see Lingard's Hist. Engl. vi. 178), these scandals were afterwards repeated by clerical writers, such as Gabriel de Sacconay (Pref. Septem Sacramentorum), Bernardo Dorenzati (Scisma d'Inghilterra), and Girolamo Pollini (Storia della Rivoluzione d'Inghilterra), from whom they passed into the ordinary corpus of Church History (see Novaes, Pont. San Piet. vi. 240). Against this clerical abuse, read the words of a good and true woman, who knew Anne Boleyn well; that Madame Renée of France, who was her rival for the English throne (Foreign Papers of Elizabeth, in Record Office, Jan. 10, 1561).

8. Cott. MSS. Vit. B. x. 195; Herbert, Henry the Eighth, 233; Collier, Coll. Rec. ix. 75; Pocock, Records of the Reformation, i. 22. 9. Cott. MSS. Vit. B. x. 35; Burnet, Coll. Rec. iv. 43-4 ; State Papers, vii. 46.

CHAP. III.-1. Cott. MSS. Vit. B. x. 35; Le Grand, Preuves, iii. 157; Campian, Narratio de Divortio, 4-7.

2. Harl. Misc. i. 197; Brewer, Letters and Papers, iv. 1772. 3. Lands. MSS. 1, f. 203; Mémoires du Bellay, c. iii. 43; State Papers, i. 281-4; Mariana, Historia de España, ii 760.

4. Signed Bills, Mar. 12, 1519; Cott MSS. Vit. B. iv. 39, 42, 44; Casale to Wolsey, Mar. 1, 1528; Contarini to Signory, Jan. 7, 1528; Cardella, Cardinali della Santa Chiesa, iv. 30, 31; Tiraboschi, Storia della Letteratura Italiana, vii. 1120-30.

5. Harl. Misc. i. 199.

6. Ellis, Orig. Lett. 3 S. ii. 131.

7. Le Grand, Preuves, iii. 157, 164; Cardella, Cardinali della Santa Chiesa, iv. 145; State Papers, xi. 506; Biog. Univ. iii. 552-4.

8. Erasmus to Catharine, March 1, 1528.

CHAP. IV.-1. Harl. MSS. 417, f. 90; Morice, Anecdotes of Cranmer, printed in Nichols' Narratives of the Reformation, 238-40; Cox, Notice of Cranmer, in Miscellaneous Writings and Letters of Cranmer, vii.

2. Harl. MSS. 419, f. 103; Caius, A Boke or Counseill against the disease commonly called the Sweat, 1552; Lämmer, Monumenta Vaticana, 25. In 1528 Henry told Cardinal Campeggio he had been separated from Catharine more than two years (see Campeggio to Langa, Oct. 17, 1528).

3. Harl. MSS. 419, f. 103; Strype, Memorials, 1. ii. 26; Le Grand, Preuves, iii. 164.

4. Harl. MSS. 419, f. 103; Cott. MSS. Vit. B. xii.; Collier, Coll. Records, ix. 77.

5. State Papers, i. 290; Herbert, Henry the Eighth, 238; Le Grand, Preuves, iii. 129. Bellay speaks of Henry breaking up his household and riding off on hearing of Anne's attack in a great fright (Le Grand, Preuves, iii. 129). This is one of the Bishop's many jokes. The King's departure for Waltham had been fixed some time (see State Papers, i. 290), and he left, according to arrangement, before Anne fell sick.

6. Harl. MSS. 417, f. 90; Wordsworth, Ecclesiastical Biography, i. 519; Morice, Anecdotes of Cranmer, 241.

7. Sanuto Diaries, Jan. 24, 1533; Harl. MSS. 417, f. 90;

Fuller, Church History, v. 139; Cox, Notice of Cranmer, vii.; Hook, Archbishops of Canterbury, i. 440-1; Morice, Anecdotes of Cranmer, 242.

CHAP. V.-1. State Papers, i. 289; Clutterbuck, History of Herts, iii. 177; Hecker, Epidemics of the Middle Ages, 177, 349. 2. Harl. Misc. i. 196.

3. Harl. MSS. 6989, f. 25; Cott. MSS. Gal. B. v. 315; Caius, Boke against the Sweat; André, Historia Henrici Septimi, 126, 128; Monk, Roll of the Royal College of Physicians, i. 22; Hecker, Epidemics of the Middle Ages, 238; State Papers, i. 312; Holinshed, Chronicle, iii. 482.

4. Cott. MSS. Tit. B. i. 299; State Papers, i. 296; Harl. Misc. i. 191.

5. Cott. MSS. Tit. B. i. 299; State Papers, i. 300, 301, ii. 134; Brewer, Letters and Papers, iv. 1931; Cleaveland, Family of Courtney, 247; Le Grand, Preuves, 143.

6. Le Grand, Preuves, iii. 130; Hecker, Epidemics of the Middle Ages, 238; Herbert, Henry the Eighth, 243.

7. Pat. 19, Hen. VIII. p. 1, m. 11; Signed Bills, Sep. 26, 1528; State Papers, i. 301, 302, 312; Carte, Memoirs of the Butlers,

i. xe.

CHAP. VI.-1. Privy Seals, Ap. 30, 1528; Benet to Wolsey, April 24, 1528; Dugdale, Monasticon Anglicanum, ii. 318. 2. State Papers, i. 313.

3. Wood, Letters of Royal and Illustrious Ladies, ii. 34; Harl. Misc. i. 197; Le Grand, Preuves, iii. 157.

4. State Papers, i. 317; Wood, Letters of Ladies, ii. 34-5.
5. Harl. Misc. i. 197.

6. Fiddes, Collections, 174; Brewer, Letters and Papers, iv. 1970; Wood, Letters of Ladies, ii. 36.

CHAP. VII.-1. Signed Bills, July 17, Oct. 20, 1528; Harl. MSS. 417, f. 90; Green, Princesses of England, v. 135-8; State Papers, i. 328; Fast. Eccl. Angl. iii. 16.

2. Cranmer, Articuli duodecim, quibus plane admodum demonstratur, divortium inter Henricum octavum Angliæ Regem invictissimum et serenissimam Katherinam, necessario este faciendum; Le Grand, Preuves, iii. 157-9; Nichols, Narratives of the Reformation, 220-1.

VOL. IV.

A A

Cranmer's book on the Divorce was for a long time supposed to be lost. Jenkyns thought it had perished (Remains of Cranmer, i. vi.). It was found in the Cott. MSS. (Vesp. B. v.) and has been printed by Pocock in his Records of the Reformation, i. 334–99.

3. Harl. MSS. 419, f. 75, 110; Cott. MSS. Vit. B. x. 35, 195; Contarini to the Signory, June 7, 1528; Cardella, Cardinali della Santa Chiesa, iv. 33; Strype, Memorials, 1. ii. 23; Theiner, Vetera Monumenta, 570.

4. Cott. MSS. Cal. D. x. 227, Vit. B. xii. 2; Contarini to Signory, June 7, 1528; Giovio, Historia sui Temporis, 1. xxvi.; Guicciardini, Storia d'Italia, 1. xvii. c. 6; Giannone, Istoria Civile del Regno di Napoli, 1. xxxi. c. iv.; Comment. Charles V. 23; State Papers, vii. 94; Theiner, Vetera Monumenta, 567-70.

5. Harl. Misc. i. 193.

6. Cott. MSS. Vit. B. xii. 64; Theiner, Vetera Monumenta, 570; Le Grand, Preuves, iii. 169, 770; Parsons, Leicester's Commonwealth, 110, 124; Broken Succession, 129; Green, Princesses of England, v. 136, 576.

7. Theiner, Vetera Monumenta, 570-3; Lämmer, Mon. Vat. 29, 30.

8. Theiner, Vetera Monumenta, 572, 573; Lämmer, Monumenta Vaticana, 25.

9. Cott. MSS. Vesp. C. iv. 240, 260, Vit. B. x. 112; Lämmer, Mon. Vat. 27; Giovio, Hist. sui Temp. 1. xxvi. 43-61; Mém. du Bellay, 1. iii. 100-12; F. de Sancta Clara, Hist. Frat. Min. 18; Seymour, Survey of London and Westminster, i. 270.

CHAP. VIII.-1. Harl. Misc. i. 198-9; Lämmer, Mon. Vat. 30; Nott, Memoirs of Surrey, Ap. iii. In the Diary kept by Campeggio in London, from Oct. 17, 1528, to June 16, 1529, Anne Boleyn is never mentioned! See the Diary in Vetera Monumenta, 569-589.

2. Cott. MSS. Vit. B. x. 127; Lämmer, Mon. Vat. 25-6; Le Grand, Preuves, iii. 176; Brewer, Letters and Papers, iv. 2210.

3. Sanuto Diaries, May 15, 1529; Niceron, Histoire des Hommes illustres dans la République des Lettres, xxi. 172-85; Theiner, Vet. Mon. 573; State Papers, vii. 102-3; Le Grand, Preuves, iii. 193.

4. Theiner, Vet. Mon. 573, 574; Le Grand, Preuves, iii. 188-9; Pocock, Rec. Reform. i. 212-4.

5. Le Grand, Preuves, iii. 193; State Papers, vii. 192; Theiner, Vetera Monumenta, 574.

6. Sanuto Diary, May 24, 1529; Campian, Narratio de Divortio, 7; Herbert, Henry the Eighth, 289; Collier, Collection of Records, ix. 84; Tyndale, Collected Works, iii. 267-8; Foxe, Acts and Monuments, v. 121; Pearson, Remains of Miles Coverdale, viii.; Meteren, Histoire des Pays Bas, 20.

7. Cott. MSS. Ves. C. iv. 265; Koster Codicis R. Wakfeldi, 1528; Lloyd, State Worthies, 79; Harl. Misc. i. 198-9; Cal. Carew MSS. 42; Cal. Scottish Papers, i. 29; Le Grand, Preuves, iii. 209-31.

8. Hall, Henry the Eighth, 179-181; Le Grand, Preuves, iii. 210.

CHAP. IX.-1. Cott. MSS. Vit. B. x. 146; Vives, Non esse neque divino neque naturæ jure prohibitum, quin summus Pontifex dispensare possit, &c., 1532; Le Grand, Preuves, iii. 210; Brewer, Letters and Papers, iv. 2146, n.

2. Cott. MSS. Vit. B. x. 146; Contarini to Signory, Jan. 18, 1529; Sanuto Diaries, Jan. 19, 1529; State Papers, vii. 117; Cardella, Cardinali della Santa Chiesa, iv. 10-2, 30-4; Herbert, Henry the Eighth, 289.

3. Cott. MSS. Vit. B. xi. 235; State Papers, vii. 117; Le Grand, Preuves, iii. 245, 262; Lanz, Corresp. Karl. V. i. 315.

4. Brewer, Letters and Papers, iv. 2210; State Papers, vii. 179-182; Sanuto Diaries, June 3; Lanz, Corresp. Karl. V. i. 304. 5. Sanuto Diaries, June 29, 1529; Theiner, Vetera Monumenta, 580-3; Collier, Eccl. Hist. iv. 99-101; Cavendish, Life of Wolsey, 221-17; Hall, Henry the Eighth, 182; Foxe, Acts and Monuments, v. 49; Lewis, Life of Fisher, ii. 12-14. The reports of Catharine's speech vary in form, but not in substance. Cavendish says it was in broken English; Hall says it was in French. Perhaps they refer to different, though similar, speeches. I have taken from the reports such passages as the events make it likely that she really used. Burnet seems to doubt whether Catharine was present at Bridewell, but the historian is corrected by his own records (see Coll. Rec. iv. 118-20).

6. Cavendish, Life of Wolsey, 217-8.

7. Cavendish, Life of Wolsey, 222; Theiner, Vetera Monumenta, 584.

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