The Politics of Free Markets: The Rise of Neoliberal Economic Policies in Britain, France, Germany, and the United StatesUniversity of Chicago Press, 17.07.2006 - 328 Seiten The attempt to reduce the role of the state in the market through tax cuts, decreases in social spending, deregulation, and privatization—“neoliberalism”—took root in the United States under Ronald Reagan and in Britain under Margaret Thatcher. But why did neoliberal policies gain such prominence in these two countries and not in similarly industrialized Western countries such as France and Germany? In The Politics of Free Markets, a comparative-historical analysis of the development of neoliberal policies in these four countries,Monica Prasad argues that neoliberalism was made possible in the United States and Britain not because the Left in these countries was too weak, but because it was in some respects too strong. At the time of the oil crisis in the 1970s, American and British tax policies were more punitive to business and the wealthy than the tax policies of France and West Germany; American and British industrial policies were more adversarial to business in key domains; and while the British welfare state was the most redistributive of the four, the French welfare state was the least redistributive. Prasad shows that these adversarial structures in the United States and Britain created opportunities for politicians to find and mobilize dissatisfaction with the status quo, while the more progrowth policies of France and West Germany prevented politicians of the Right from anchoring neoliberalism in electoral dissatisfaction. |
Inhalt
Introduction | 1 |
1 Power to the Middle Classes | 43 |
2 Populist Revolutionary | 98 |
3 Coalition Politics and Limited Neoliberalism in West Germany | 162 |
4 France | 235 |
Conclusion | 280 |
References | 287 |
319 | |
Andere Ausgaben - Alle anzeigen
The Politics of Free Markets: The Rise of Neoliberal Economic Policies in ... Monica Prasad Keine Leseprobe verfügbar - 2006 |
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
administration adversarial agenda American argue argument attempt benefits Blüm Britain British Telecom budget business groups coalition competition Conservative Party costs council house council house sales countries deficit Democrats deregulation early economic growth economists election electoral employment environmental favor federal firms France free market French Giscard gold standard ideas ideological implemented important income tax income tax cuts increase industrial policy inflation innovation interest issue Keith Joseph Kohl labor Laffer curve majority Minister monetarism monetarist Nader neoliberal Norbert Blüm particular percent policymaking political politicians popular postwar period privatization programs progressive tax proposals PSBR Reagan redistribution reduce reform regulation regulatory Republican resistance response role sales taxes sector shopping hours Social Security spending Stockman supply-side targeted tax cuts tax rate tax revenue tax structure taxation Thatcher tion United Kingdom veto vote voters welfare state policy West Germany Wing Workers