Big and Bright: A History of the McDonald ObservatoryUniversity of Texas Press, 1986 - 186 pages By day, every year over 40,000 visitors pour in. Across the Rio Grande, a hundred miles away, Mexican mountaineers use the white domes as landmarks. By night, perched almost 7,000 feet above the sleeping, earthbound world, astronomers probe the secrets of the night sky. This is the University of Texas McDonald Observatory, one of the world's largest university-operated astronomical installations. Big and Bright: A History of the McDonald Observatory is the story of a remarkable collaboration between two major universities, one a prestigious private school, the other a growing southwestern state institution. The University of Chicago had astronomers, but its Yerkes Observatory was aging and underfunded; the University of Texas had money for an observatory but no working astronomer to staff it. Out of their mutual need, they formed a thirty-year compact for a joint venture. Unusual in its day, the Yerkes-McDonald connection presaged the future. In this arrangement, one can see some of the beginnings of today's consortium "big science." Now the McDonald Observatory's early history can be put in proper perspective. Blessed with a gifted and driving founding director, the world's (then) second-largest telescope, and an isolation that permitted it to be virtually the only major astronomical observatory that continued operations throughout World War II, the staff of McDonald Observatory helped lay the foundations of modern astrophysics during the 1940s. For over a decade after the war, a lonely mountaintop in West Texas was the mecca that drew nearly all the most important astronomers from all over the world. Based on personal reminiscences and archival material, as well as published historical sources, Big and Bright is one of the few histories of a major observatory, unique in its focus on the human side of the story. |
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... galaxies ; Albert E. Whitford , pioneer of photoelectric photometry ; Walter Baade , originator of the con- cept of stellar populations ; Henry Norris Russell , then the dean of stellar astronomy ; Harlow Shapley and Heber D. Curtis ...
... galaxies . They also obtained large numbers of direct photo- graphs of galaxies . This important program , which also involved several junior collaborators , continued until 1962 , when the Bur- bidges transferred to the University of ...
... galaxy photometry with de Vaucouleurs , who also guided Rhodesian Anthony Fairall's work on properties of compact galaxies . New Zealander Graham Hill won the depart- ment's first doctorate for a study of Beta Cephei variable stars ...
Table des matières
The Tourists Observatory | 1 |
The Legal Contests | 12 |
The TexasChicago Agreement | 21 |
Droits d'auteur | |
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Big and Bright: A History of the McDonald Observatory David Stanley Evans,John Derral Mulholland Aucun aperçu disponible - 1986 |