DISCOVERED, IN RELATION TO THE COAL-TRADE ; THE TYRANNICAL OPPRESSION OF THE MAGISTRATES OF NEWCASTLE; THEIR CHARTERS AND GRANTS; THE SEVERAL TRYALS, WITH A BREVIATE OF SEVERAL STATUTES PROVING REPUGNANT TO THEIR RATES OF COALS FOR THE FUTURE; AND THE RISE OF THEIR GRANTS APPEARING IN THIS BOOK. BY RALPH GARDNER, OF CHIRTON, IN THE COUNTY OF NORTHUMBERLAND, GENT. A NEW EDITION, WITH EXPLANATORY NOTES, AND SOME London: Printed for R. Ebbitson, in Smithfield, and P. Stent, at the White Horse, NORTH SHIELDS: RE-PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY PHILIPSON AND HARE. MDCCCXLIX. MEMOIR OF RALPH GARDNER. HE Author of the following work, for the last two centuries, when litigious scoundrel, who appropriately terminated a life, infamous on account of its slander and treachery against the Corporation of Newcastle, by a death on the scaffold at York, for the ignominious crime of coining. The present Editor, however, having, in early life, from a careful study of the Author's book, formed a very different opinion of his character, wishes, in a few brief sentences, to clear away from Ralph Gardner's name, the stains with which selfishness and malevolence have so long laboured to cover it; and to lead the inhabitants of SHIELDS and the Tyne generally, to cherish with gratitude the memory of a man, who, in his day and generation, was the best friend of their interests, and the most able champion of their rights. It will, no doubt, be considered by many a matter of small consequence, to know whether this advocate of their just claims was a just man or not. It is nothing to him, either, the sturdy Reformer of the Tyne during the Commonwealth-whose ardent spirit has so long been quenched in the dust-for a century and a half, at least, sleeping peacefully. Persecuted, impoverished, ruined as he was, no one more heartily than he would have scorned the slanders of his foes, or smiled at the neglect of those friends for whose welfare he had sacrificed himself. But there are some generous hearts to whom it will not be a matter of small moment that this patriot of the Tyne, having been maligned for two hundred years, should at last, by a loving hand, have the stains wiped away from his memory. It is a grateful task to perform these pious offices to the reputation of a just man and a benefactor. Death does not close our liabilities to such as these, nor any lapse of time. The debts of gratitude never reach the Statute of Limitations. He who thinks a benefactor is vilified, |