Foundations of Speech

acoustic alveolar American speech articulation audible audience basilar membrane becomes bells breath British called cardinal vowel cartilages cavity chapter complex tone consonants cricoid cartilage cycles per second debate decibel defects dialect diphthong discussion eastern effect English example factors frequency fricative glossal muscles glottis hearing important increase individual intensity interpretative language larynx lips listener loudness lower means membrane method motion mouth nasal noise octaves organ of Corti orthographic particles phonetic phonograph pitch plays plosion plosive position possible problem produced pronounced pronunciation radio range reader reading regional resonance reverberation ribs scala media simple harmonic motion situation soft palate sound waves South southern speaker speaking speech sounds Spelling stage speech standard sternum student surface syllable symbols thoracic cavity tion tongue Transcribe unround unstressed upper teeth vibration vocal folds voice voiceless vowel words York City