View of the State of Europe During the Middle Ages, Band 1

afterwards alodial ancient Anjou appear army Austrasia authority barbarian barons bishops Burgundy called Cange capitularies century Charlemagne Charles the Bald Charles VII charters cities citizens civil Clovis conquest consent council count court crown crusade death dominions Du Cange duke duke of Burgundy election emperor empire England faction favour feudal fiefs Florence Franks Frederic French Gaul German Ghibelin Gregory of Tours Guelf Guienne Guizot Henry hereditary Hist historians imperial Italian Italy king of France kingdom lands latter Lombard lord Louis Louis XI Mably magistrates Marculfus ment Merovingian Milan military monarchy Muratori Naples nation Neustria nobility nobles Ordonnances des Rois Paris party Pepin perhaps Philip Philip Augustus Pisa pope possession princes privileges provinces reign rendered republic Roman Rome royal Salic says seems Sismondi sovereign sovereignty spirit succession tenants tenure territorial tion treaty usurpation vassals Venice Villani Villaret writers