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(a) To obtain the total slave at the census of 1840, care must be taken to add to the printed

(e) Includes 10 Japanese. total of slave in the aggregate table 242, being the excess in slave of the second enumeration of (d) Includes 33 Japanese. (f) Includes I Japanese. (b) Colored apprentices for life, by the act to abolish slavery, passed April 18, 1846. the county of Montgomery, Maryland, over the slave of the first enumeration.

(c) Includes 55 Japanese.

The Tribune for 1872.

THE consolidation of Italy, so long fragmentary and impotent, into one powerful State, with Rome as its capital; the humiliation of France through a series of crushing defeats, ending with the siege and capitulation of her proud and gay metropolis; the expulsion of the Bourbons from the Spanish throne, and the substitution for them of a scion of the most liberal among royal houses; the virtual absorption of the kingdoms of Saxony, Württemberg, Bavaria, with Baden, Hesse, the Hanse Towns, &c., under the headship of Prussia, into the triumphant and powerful empire of Germany; and the arming of Russia to reassert her preponderance in the councils of Europe, or to prosecute her often postponed but never relinquished designs on the great city founded by Constantine, and the vast but decaying and anarchical dominion of the Sultan, all combine to invest with profound interest the ever-changing phases of our tidings from the Old World. THE TRIBUNE, through trusted correspondents stationed at all points in Europe where great movements are in progress or imminent, aims to present a complete and instructive panorama of events on that continent, and to mirror the prolonged struggle between middle-age Feudalism and Ecclesiasticism on the one hand, and Nineteenth-Century skepticism and secularism on the other. Recognize a Divine Providence in all that proceeds, and is, it looks hopefully on the great conflict as destined (like our own recent convulsion) to evolve from strife, disaster, and seeming chaos, a fairer and happier future for the toiling masses of mankind.

In our own country, a war upon corruption and rascality in office has been inaugurated in our City, whereby the Government of our State has been revolutionized through an initial triumph of Reform which surpasses the most sanguine anticipations. It is morally certain that the movement thus inaugurated cannot, in its progress, be circumscribed to any locality or any party, but that its purifying influence is destined to be felt in every part of the Union, rebuking venality, exposing robbery, wresting power from politicians by trade, and confiding it in those worthiest and fittest to wield it. To this beneficient and vitally needed Reform, THE TRIBUNE will devote its best energies, regardless of personal interests or party predilections, esteeming the choice of honest and faithful men to office as of all New Departures the most essential and auspicious.

The virtual surrender by the Democratic party of its hostility to Equal Rights regardless of Color has divested our current politics of half their bygone intensity. However parties may henceforth rise or fall, it is clear that the fundamental principles which have hitherto honorably distinguished the Republicans are henceforth to be regarded as practically accepted by the whole country. The right of every man to his own limbs and sinews-the equality of all citizens before the law-the inability of a State to enslave any portion of its people-the duty of the Union to guarantee to every citizen the full enjoyment of his liberty until he forfeits it by crime-such are the broad and firm foundations of our National edifice; and palsied be the hand which shall seek to displace them! Though not yet twenty years old, the Republican party has completed the noble fabric of Emancipation, and may fairly invoke thereon the sternest judgment of Man and the benignant smile of God.

Henceforth, the mission of our Republic is one of Peaceful Progress. To protect the weak and the humble from violence and oppression-to extend the boundaries and diffuse the blessings of Civilization-to stimulate Ingenuity to the production of new inventions for economizing Labor and thus enlarging Production-to draw nearer to each other the producers of Food and of Fabrics, of Grains and of metals, and thus enhance the gains of Industry by reducing the cost of transportation and exchanges between farmers and artisans-such is the inspiring task to which this Nation now addresses itself, and by which it would fain contribute to the progress, enlightenment, and happiness of our race. To this great and good work, THE TRIBUNE contributes its zealous, persistent efforts.

Agriculture will continue to be more especially elucidated in its Weekly and Semi-Weekly editions, to which some of the ablest and most successful tillers of the soil will steadily contribute.

No farmer who sells $300 worth of produce per annum can afford to do without our Market Reports, or others equally lucid and comprehensive. If he should read nothing else but what relates to his own calling and its rewards, we believe that no farmer who can read at all can afford to do without such a journal as THE TRIBUNE. And we aspire to make it equally valuable to those engaged in other departments of Productive Labor. We spend more and more money on our columns each year, as our countrymen's generous patronage enables us to do; and we are resolved that our issues of former years shall be exceeded in varied excellence and interest by those of 1872. Friends in every State! help us to make our journal better and better, by sending in your subscriptions and increasing your Clubs for the year just before us!

TERMS OF THE TRIBUNE.

DAILY TRIBUNE, Mail Subscribers..

SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, Mail Subscribers..

$10 per annum.

4 per annum. Five Copies or over, $3 each; an extra copy will be sent for every Club of ten sent for at one time; or, if preferred, a copy of Recollections of a Busy Life by Mr. GREELEY.

TERMS OF THE WEEKLY TRIBUNE.

One copy, one year, 52 issues.

TO MAIL SUBSCRIBERS.

Five Copies, one year, 52 issues..

TO ONE ADDRESS, ALL AT ONE POST-OFFICE.

$1 50 each. 50 Copies
1 25 each.

$1 00 each. And One Extra Copy to each Club. TO NAMES OF SUBSCRIBERS, ALL AT ONE POST-OFFICE.

10 Copies...

20 Copies.........

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THE NEW YORK WEEKLY TRIBUNE

Contains the important Editorials published in the DAILY TRIBUNE; Reviews of Books; Letters from our Correspondents; Latest News by Cable; Proceedings of Congress; Foreign News by Cable and Steamer; Stock, Financial, Cattle, Dry Goods, and General Market Reports.

The Full Reports of the American Institute Farmers' Club, and the various Agricultural Reports and Articles, by the most Eminent Agriculturists, in each number, are richly worth a year's subscription.

Improved methods of Agriculture and New Implements receive due attention in the WEEKLY

TRIBUNE.

The Horticultural Department is under charge of Mr. P. T. QUINN, who will continue his articles on the Management of Small Farms, Fruit and Vegetable Culture, and how to make them pay.

Persons entitled to an extra copy can, if preferred, have either of the following_books, postage prepaid Political Economy, by Horace Greeley; Pear Culture for Profit, by P. T. Quinn; The Elements of Agriculture, by Geo. E. Waring.

ADVERTISING RATES.

DAILY TRIBUNE, 30 cents, 40 cents, 50 cents, 75 cents, and $1 per line. SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, 25 and 50 cents per line.

WEEKLY TRIBUNE, $2, $3, and $5 per line.

According to position in the paper.

In making remittances always procure a draft on New York, or a Post-Office Money Order, if possible. Where neither of these can be procured, send the money, but always in a REGISTERED letter. The registration fee has been reduced to fifteen cents, and the present registration system has been found by the postal authorities to be nearly an absolute protection against losses by mail. All Postmasters are obliged to register letters when requested to do so.

Terms, cash in advance.

Address,

THE TRIBUNE, NEW YORK.

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT.

December 25, 1871.

THE EXECUTIVE.

ULYSSES S. GRANT, of Illinois, President of the United States..
SCHUYLER COLFAX, of Indiana, Vice-President of the United States....

THE CABINET.

HAMILTON FISH, of New York, Secretary of State....
GEORGE S. BOUTWELL, of Massachusetts, Secretary of the Treasury.
WILLIAM W. BELKNAP, of Iowa, Secretary of War..
GEORGE M. ROBESON, of New Jersey, Secretary of the Navy.
COLUMBUS DELANO, of Ohio, Secretary of the Interior...
GEORGE H. WILLIAMS, of Oregon, Attorney-General...
JOHN A. J. CRESWELL, of Maryland, Postmaster-General.

THE JUDICIARY.

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.

SALMON P. CHASE, of Ohio, Chief Justice..
SAMUEL NELSON, of N. Y., Associate Justice.
NATHAN CLIFFORD, of Maine,
NOAH H. SWAYNE, of Ohio,
SAMUEL F. MILLER, of lowa,

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DAVID DAVIS, of Illinois, Associate Justice.
STEPHEN J. FIELD, of Cal.,
WILLIAM M. STRONG, of Pa.,
JOSEPH P. BRADLEY, of N. J., 66

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Salary of Associate Justices, $8,000. Court meets first Monday in December, at Washington.

MINISTERS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

ENVOYS EXTRAORDINARY AND MINISTERS PLENIPOTENTIARY.

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.St. Petersburg.
.Madrid

MINISTERS RESIDENT.

.Buenos Ayres..
.Brussels...

.Cochabamba...
.San Jose...
Copenhagen.
.Quito....
.Guatemala.
.Honolulu..
Comayagua.
Yedo...
Hague..
Nicaragua.
Asuncion,
.Lisbon

.San Salvador..

..Stockholm..
.Berne

J. R. Jones, Ill.

Leopold Markbreit, Ohio..
.Jacob B. Blair, W. Va.
.M. J. Cramer, Ky.
.E. Rumsey Wing, Ky.
.S. A. Hudson, Iowa...
Henry A. Peirce, Mass..
.Henry Baxter, Mich...
.C. E. Delong, Oregon
Chas. T. Gorham, Mich.
.Charles N. Riotte, Texas
.See Uruguay

Chas. H. Lewis, Va..
Thomas Biddle, Penn...
.C. C. Andrews, Mass.
..Horace Rublee, Wis..

.Constantinople...George H. Boker, Penn..

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Hayti...
Liberia..

MINISTERS RESIDENT AND CONSULS GENERAL.

.Port-au-Prince ...E. D. Bassett, Pa..

.Monrovia.

..J. Milton Turner..

7,500....1869

7,500... 1869 4,000....1871

XLII

CONGRESS.

SENATE.

SCHUYLER COLFAX, of Indiana, President.

GEORGE C. GORHAM, of California, Secretary.

[First Session began March 4, and closed April 20, 1871. Second Session began on Monday, December 4, 1871.]

The Senate is composed of Republicans (in Roman), 57; Democrats (in Italics), 17; making a full Senate which consists of 74 members. The figures before the name indicates the year in which (on the 4th of March) the term of the Senator expires. Those marked with a star (*) were not members of the Senate during the XLIst Congress. Not yet admitted to seats.

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