Popular Scientific Lectures

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Open Court, 1895 - 313 Seiten
 

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Seite 226 - directly as the mass, and inversely as the square of the distance.
Seite 144 - DC segante a squadra il perpendicolo AB, il quale sia lontano dalla parete due dita in circa trasferendo poi il filo AB colla palla in...
Seite 146 - ... the line CD. But when the nail is placed so low that the remainder of the thread below it will not reach to the height CD (which would happen if the nail were placed nearer B than to the intersection of AB with the horizontal CD), then the thread leaps over the nail and twists itself about it.
Seite 148 - Horologium de centra oscillationis we read : ' ' If any number of weights be set in motion by the force of gravity, the common centre of gravity of the weights as a whole cannot possibly rise higher than the place which it occupied when the motion began. "That this hypothesis of ours may arouse no scruples, we will state that it simply imports, what no one has ever denied, that heavy bodies do not move upwards. — And truly if the devisers of the new machines who make such futile attempts to construct...
Seite 193 - Vienna, 1873. involves description, that is, a mimetic reproduction of facts in thought, the object of which is to replace and save the trouble of new experience.
Seite 209 - Let us look at the matter without bias. The world consists of colors, sounds, temperatures, pressures, spaces, times, and so forth, which now we shall not call sensations, nor phenomena, because in either term an arbitrary, one-sided theory is embodied, but simply elements. The fixing of the flux of these elements, whether mediately or immediately, is the real object of physical research.
Seite 175 - In all cases, heat is only partially transformed into work, but frequently work is wholly transformed into heat. Hence, a tendency exists towards a diminution of the mechanical energy and towards an increase of the thermal energy of the world.

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