Real Essentialism

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Routledge, 13.11.2007 - 328 Seiten

Real Essentialism presents a comprehensive defence of neo-Aristotelian essentialism. Do objects have essences? Must they be the kinds of things they are in spite of the changes they undergo? Can we know what things are really like – can we define and classify reality? Many if not most philosophers doubt this, influenced by centuries of empiricism, and by the anti-essentialism of Wittgenstein, Quine, Popper, and other thinkers. Real Essentialism reinvigorates the tradition of realist, essentialist metaphysics, defending the reality and knowability of essence, the possibility of objective, immutable definition, and its relevance to contemporary scientific and metaphysical issues such as whether essence transcends physics and chemistry, the essence of life, the nature of biological species, and the nature of the person.

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Inhalt

Chapter 1 Contemporary essentialism and real essentialism
1
Chapter 2 Some varieties of antiessentialism
21
Chapter 3 The reality and knowability of essence
44
Chapter 4 The structure of essence
62
Chapter 5 Essence and identity
86
Chapter 6 Essence and existence
121
Chapter 7 Aspects of essence
152
Chapter 8 Life
177
Chapter 9 Species biological and metaphysical
201
Chapter 10 The person
241
Notes
261
Bibliography
295
Index
309
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Autoren-Profil (2007)

David S. Oderberg is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Reading. He has published many books and articles in metaphysics, philosophical logic, ethics, philosophy of religion, and other subjects.

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