SURETY, TREATIES OF, i. 284 SUSPENSION OF ARMS, ii. 311 SWISS, remarks on the, Confederation, i. 72 treaty power of, cantons, i. 275 enrolment of, as soldiers to a foreign State, ii. 8 treatment of French prisoners in 1870 by, Government, ii. 148 TELEGRAPHIC CONVENTION, INTERNATIONAL, i. 287 TERRE DOMINIUM FINITUR UBI FINITUR ARMO- TERRITORY, definition of national, i. 157 distinction between territorial jurisdiction and maritime, i. 157 to property captured in war, ii. 59, 504 TITLES OF DIGNITY. See CEREMONIAL right of princes and States to assume, i. 117 ancient supremacy of the Emperor of Germany, i. 119 assumption of the title of empress by the Queen of England, i. 118 claims of the Pope, i. 119 assumption of the title of emperor by the Czar, i. 117 attempt to classify sovereigns, i. 122 the titles of emperor and king, i. 121 TORPEDOES, use of, ii. 145 TOUSIG, SIMON, case of, i. 111 TRADE, I. GENERALLY, right to, i. 452 duty of mutual, i. 453 effect of declaration of war on, i. 427 by means of cartel ships, i. 428 2. WITH THE ENEMY. See LICENSES TO TRADE AND COASTING rule as to, ii. 124, 132 exceptions to the rule against, ii. 125, 132 course pursued during Crimean war as to, ii. 344 decisions as to what is, ii. 127 penalty for, ii. 126 vessel engaged in unlawful, when liable to capture, ii. 133 character of, how determined, ii. 132 extent of unlawfulness of, ii. 138 TRADE MARKS, i. 286 TREASON, when committed out of but tried in England, i. 234 when not punishable, i. 413 United States army regulations as to, ii. 55 TREATIES, among the ancients, i. 3 how affected by change of government, i. 90 when a ground for interfering in affairs of another State, i. 98 language of, i. 123 right of a State to negotiate, i. 273 invalid, i. 274 ratification of, i. 276 how far obligatory, i. 287, 289 binding on the law courts, i. 281 divisions of, i. 282 maintenance of, i. 293 swearing to, i. 288 requisites to make, obligatory, i. 289 alleged pretensions of the Popes as to, i. 289. unaffected by a declaration of war, i. 294, 543 treaty-making power of Great Britain, i. 308 of the United States, i. 276, 308 void and voidable, i. 324 of alliance, i. 285, ii. 3 of commerce, i. 286 of confederation, i. 285 of extradition, i. 235, 257 of guarantee and surety, i. 284, ii. 9 of peace, i. 306 respecting salutes, i. 127 the sale of States, i. 155 decisions of mixed, a source of international law, i. 59 TROOPS, maintenance of, in enemy's country, ii. 70 passage of, through neutral territory, i. 221, ii. 146 TROPPAU AND LAYBACH, Congresses of, i. 119 TRUCE, ii. 311. See FLAG TURKEY, powers of consuls in, i. 387 British subjects in, how triable, i. 390 UNION, personal, i. 71 real, i. 71 incorporate, i. 71 Federal, i. 72 UNITED STATES, attitude towards Mexico in 1866, i. 78 constitution of, i. 74, 86 dispute with Great Britain as to drying fish in British North American colonies, i. 166 as to killing seals in Behring Sea, i. 167 military regulations as to salutes and ceremonial, i. 139 laws as to islands unoccupied, i. 164 territorial jurisdiction, i. 165 laws respecting foreigners, i. 195, 406, 531 treaties of extradition, i. 257 extradition cases, i. 235, 257 VOL. II. SS UNITED STATES-continued. treaties with the Slave States, i. 255 appointment of diplomatic agents, i. 273 ratification of treaties, i. 280 rank of consular officers, i. 374 regulations for the consular service, i. 393 privileges of foreign consuls, i. 379 convention with France as to consuls, i. 380, 385 marriages solemnised by consuls, i. 382 treaty with China, i. 388 consular courts in China, i. 391 treaties with Japan, i. 390 Persia, i. 393 laws of naturalisation, i. 406 martial law, i. 549 Act of Congress with respect to the Writ of Habeas Corpus, i. 550 opinion of the Attorney-General as to the mode of trial of the the Whisky Insurrection of 1794 and 1795, i. 551 amendment proposed at the Paris Congress 1856, ii. 81, 117 'cartel,' how considered by, ii. 326 rules of salvage in war, ii. 519, 521 UNITED STATES-INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF armistice, Arts. 135-147, ii. 53 art, works of, Arts. 34–37, ii. 43 assassination, Art. 148, ii. 54 belligerents, who are, Art. 57, ii. 46 intercourse between, Art. 86, ii. 49 booty, Art. 45, ii. 45 capitulation, Art. 144, ii. 53 cartel, Art. 109, ii. 51 citizens, Arts. 155, 156, ii. 55 civil war, Art. 150, ii. 54 classification of enemies, Art. 155, ii. 55 commercial transactions of soldiers, Art. 46, ii. 45 communication with enemy, Art. 98, ii. 50 crimes, punishment of, Art. 47, ii. 45 death, sentences of, Art. 12, ii. 41 deserters, Art. 48, ii. 45 diplomatic agents, Arts. 8, 9, 87, ii. 41, 49 enemy, property of, Arts. 31-44, ii. 43 UNITED STATES-INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF enemy, person of, Arts. 32-44, ii. 43 using flag of, Art. 65, ii. 47 flag of truce, Arts. 111-114, ii. 51 flags of protection, Arts. 115–118, ii. 51 messengers, Arts. 97, 100, ii. 50 military jurisdiction, Art. 13, ii. 41 necessity, Arts. 14-26 and 38, ii. 41, 44 officers, treatment of captured, Art. 73, ii. 47 parole, release on, Arts. 119-134, ii. 52 partisans, Art. 81, ii. 48 poison, use of, Art. 70, ii. 47 prisoners of war, who are, Arts. 49-80, ii. 45 who are not, Arts. 82-85, ii. 48 exchange of, Arts. 105-110, 123, ii. 50, 52 breaking armistice, Art. 146, ii. 54 prize money, Art. 45, ii. 45 quarter, giving, Arts. 60-66, ii. 46 rebellion, Art. 151, ii. 54 rebels, treatment of, Arts. 153, 154, ii. 54 seizure of private property, Art. 38, ii. 44 slaves, Arts. 42, 43, ii. 44 spies, Arts. 88, 89, 102-104, 114, ii. 49-51 traitors, Arts. 90-104, ii. 49 treason, Art. 157, ii. 55 uniform, using enemy's, Arts. 63, 64, ii. 47 war, pursuit and object of, Arts. 29, 30, 68, ii. 43, 47 wounded, treatment of, Art. 79, ii. 48 wounding, &c., disabled enemy, Art. 71, ii. 47 |