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• in his fecond marriage, may be reasonably inferred from his wife's having brought him thirtee■ children.

Waller diftinguished himself early in the ever memorable politics of the times. Connected by affinity with the principal leaders, in poffeffion of an ample fortune, and gifted by nature with splendid talents, had his virtue been equal to these endowments, he might have taken a principal lead in them. It does not ufually happen, that fimilar powers for profe and poetical compofition, unite in the fame perfon. Cicero, with the most harmonious profe, was a wretched poet. In Waller, however, we find them eminently conjoined. His parliamentary fpeeches surpass all his contemporaries in eloquence and wit. Even at this day, when English oratory may dispute the palm with Greece and Rome, his language would not be deemed obfolete.

As Waller was related to Hampden and Cromwell, he outwardly embraced the republican fide; but his real inclination tended to monarchy.

In 1643, we find him engaged with his brother-in-law Tomkyns and others, in a plot to restore the king: His plot was however difcovered just as it was ripe for execution. Tomkyns was hanged; but the poet faved his life at the expence of his honour and of half his fortune; having accused several of the nobility, as being concerned with him, although unable to prove his allegations; and he paid a fine of ten thousand pounds, forfeited his feat in the house, and was banished his country. How forcible is the contrast between Waller and his kinfman Cromwell! and how wide the difference between acting and speaking! All the natural and acquired accomplishments of the one, aided by a powerful fortune and dazzling eloquence, were loft, because the poffeffor was deftitute of fortitude, confiftency, and active powers; while the other, wanting them all, and fcarcely able to fpeak or write a fentence intelligibly, yet by an unparalelled energy of foul, and an intuitive perception of the human character, overturned an ancient monarchy, ufurped the government, and ruled a nation of demagogues uncontrolled.

Waller chofe Paris for his refidence in exile, where he kept open table, and lived in fplendor, till his fortune fuffered fo much, that he was obliged to fell his wife's jewels. At length he folicited and obtained permiffion from the protector, to return to his native country, where he was again received into favour and confidence. This kindness was not forgot; for on Cromwell's death, which happened foon after, he celebrated his memory in those fine lines, which are efteened his chef d'œuvre, and which are confidered as a model for a panygerical poem.

On the restoration, Waller, not lefs a pliant courtier, than an eloquent poet, offered his adulatory incense to Majesty restored, with the fame facility that he had before done to Charles I. and to Cromwell. The king however, perceived and remarked, that the congratulatory verses to him were not equal to those on the death of Oliver. The addrefs of Waller on the occafion, has been much celebratcd," Poets, Sir, (he replied,) fucceed better in fiction than in truth."

Waller, during all this reign, ferved in parliament with his ufual celebrity. His wit, cheerfulness, and focial powers, continued unimpaired, and procured him the attention of all diftinguished for rank or abilities: Nor was his fame confined to England only; for St. Evermond, with whom he kept up a confidential correspondence, disseminated it over Europe.

He also took an active part in the perfecution of Lord Clarendon, which was thought to arise rather from a vindictive fpirit than a love for juftice, because the chancellor refused to affix his feal to a grant given him by the king of the provostship of Eaton College, that place being generally filled by a clergy

man.

These two great men, it is certain, bore no good will towards each other. Waller treated the earl with warmth and perfevering afperity in the houfe: The carl on the other hand hath drawn the character of the poet, in his celebrated hiftory, in no very favourable colours.

In 1685 he was again chofen, being then in his eightieth year, a reprefentative in the first parliament of James II. with which monarch he continued to enjoy the fame familiar confidence that he was honoured with by his predeceffors.

Being now arrived at an age feldom the lot of a poet or a courtier, he began to feel the quick decay of his vital powers, while thofe of his mind continued unimpaired; for the compofitions of the laft year of his life poffefs all the excellencies of his former ones.

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At length, on the 21st October 1687, he yielded up his breath, with the resignation and hope of a Christian; for in the principles of Christianity he ever continued ftcdfaft. He was buried at Beaconffield, where a monument is erected to his memory.

The political character of Waller will not bear a scrutiny. He was in truth a time-ferving courtier; yet we cannot withhold an admiration, in contemplating those abilities which enabled him to steer in such security, in times fo pregnant with danger, through the very midst of contending factions. We must be struck with that confummate address, those infinuating manners, and that conciliating pliability, by which he preferved his interests with sovereigns so very different in their tempers and in their views, as were James 1. Charles I. Cromwell, Charles II. and James II.

The addrefs of Atticus, in preferving the efteem of all, amidst the most violent contentions of parties, has been loudly celebrated. That of Waller was no lefs dexterous, and perhaps too, as virtuous; for, if the boasted neutrality of the Roman be scrutinized, it will probably be found to be only a refined tergiversation.

The poetry of Waller, when we confider the time in which his first pieces (which are no ways inferior to his later ones) were written, difplays a great elegance of tafte, and a judgment almost congenially matured. One can scarcely believe, that but twenty years intervened between the last publication of Spencer, and the first of Waller; yet the former (who indeed affected the obsolete,) cannot be read without a gloffary; whereas, the diction and turn of stile (save a few scattered expletives) of the the latter, are so entirely modern, that they feem no otherwife different, than by conveying that fuperior weight and energy of fentiment, which fo ftrongly mark the character of the older poetry, and which yet promises it a longer existence than its florid but feeble offspring can hope for.

MISCELLANIES.

I.

OF THE DANGER

HIS MAJESTY [BEING PRINCE]

ESCAPED IN THE ROAD AT ST. ANDERO.

Now had his Highness bid farewell to Spain,
And reach'd the sphere of his own pow'r, the main:
With British bounty in his fhip he feasts
Th' Hefperian princes, his amazed guests,
To find that wat'ry wilderness exceed
The entertainment of their great Madrid.
Healths to both kings, attended with the roar
Of cannons, echo'd from th' affrighted shore,
With loud refemblance of his thunder, prove
Bacchus the feed of cloud-compelling Jove;
While to his harp divine Arion fings
The loves and conquests of our Albion kings.

Of the Fourth Edward was his noble fong,
Fierce, goodly, valiant, beautiful, and young :
He rent the crown from vanquish'd Henry's head,
Rais'd the White Rofe, and trampled on the Red:
Till Love, triumphing o'er the victor's pride,
Brought Mars and Warwick to the conquer'd fide:
Neglected Warwick (whose bold hand, like Fate,
Gives and refumes the fceptre of our state)
Woos for his master; and with double fhame,
Himself deluded, mocks the princely dame,
The Lady Bona, whom just anger burns,
And foreign war with civil rage returns.
Ah! fpare your fwords, where beauty is to blame;
Love gave th' affront, and must repair the fame :
When France hall boast of her, whofe conqu'ring

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These mighty peers plac'd in the gilded barge, Proud with the burden of fo brave a charge, With painted oars the youths begin to sweep Neptune's fmooth face, and cleave the yielding deep; Which foon becomes the feat of sudden war Between the wind and tide that fiercely jar. As when a fort of lufty fhepherds try Their force at football, care of victory Makes them falute fo rudely breast to breast, That their encounter feems too rough for jeft; They ply their feet, and still the restless ball, Tofs'd to and fro, is urged by them all : So fares the doubtful barge 'twixt tide and winds, And like effect of their contention finds. Yet the bold Britons still securely row'd; Charles and his virtue was their fecret load; Than which a greater pledge Heav'n could not give,

That the good boat this tempeft should outlive.

But ftorms increase, and now no hope of grace Among them fhines, fave in the Prince's face; The reft refign their courage, skill, and fight, To danger, horror, and unwelcome night. The gentle veffel (wont with state and pride On the smooth back of filver Thames to ride) Wanders aftonish'd in the angry main, As Titan's car did, while the golden reign Fill'd the young hand of his advent'rous fon When the whole world an equal hazard run To this of ours, the light of whofe defire Waves threaten now, as that was scar'd by fire, Th' impatient Sea grows impotent, and raves, That, Night affifting, his impetuous waves Should find refiftance from fo light a thing; These furges ruin, those our fafety bring. Th' oppreffed vessel doth the charge abide, Only because affail'd on ev'ry fide: So men with rage and paffion fet on fire, Trembling for hafte, impeach their mad defire.

The pale Iberians had expir'd with fear, But that their wonder did divert their care, To fee the Prince with danger mov'd no more Than with the pleasures of their court before: Godlike his courage feem'd, whom nor delight Could soften, nor the face of death affright,

T Phaeton

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Next to the pow'r of making tempefts cease
Was in that storm to have fo calm a peace.
Great Maro could no greater tempeft feign,
When the loud winds ufurping on the main
For angry Juno, labour'd to destroy
The hated relics of confounded Troy :
His bold Æneas, on like billows toft
In a tall fhip, and all his country loft,
Diffolves with fear; and both his hands upheld,
Proclaims them happy whom the Greeks had
In honourable fight; our hero, fet
In a small shallop, Fortune in his debt,
So near a hope of crowns and fceptres, more
Than ever Priam, when he flourish'd wore;
His loins yet full of ungot princes, all
His glory in the bud, lets nothing fall
That argues fear: if any thought annoys
The gallant youth, 'tis love's untafted joys,
And dear remembrance of that fatal glance,
For which he lately pawn'd his heart in France;
Where he had feen a brighter nymph than fhe *
That fprung out of his prefent foe, the fea.
That noble ardour, more than mortal fire,
The conquer'd ocean could not make expire;
Nor angry Thetis raise her waves above
Th' heroic Prince's courage or his love:
'Twas indignation, and not fear he felt,
The fhrine fhould perish where that image dwelt.
Ah, Love forbid! the nobleft of thy train
Should not furvive to let her know his pain;
Who nor his peril minding nor his flame,
Is entertain'd with fome lefs ferious game,
Among the bright nymphs of the Gallic court,
All highly born, obfequious to her sport:
They rofes feem, which in their early pride
But half reveal, and half their beauties hide;
She the glad morning, which her beams does throw
Upon their finiling leaves, and gilds them fo;
Like bright Aurora, whofe refulgent ray
Foretells the fervour of enfuing day,
And warns the shepherd with his flocks retreat
To leafy fhadows from the threaten'd heat.

From Cupid's ftring of many shafts, that fled, Wing'd with thofe plumes which nolle Fame had fhed,

As through the wond'ring world fhe flew, and told
Of his adventures, haughty, brave, and bold;
Some had already touch'd the royal maid,
But Love's first fummons feldom are obey'd:
Light was the wound, the Prince's care unknown;
She might not, would not, yet reveal her own;
His glorious name had fo poffefs'd her ears,
That with delight thofe antique tales the hears
Of Jafon, Thefees, and fuch worthies old,
As with his story best resemblance hold.
And now the views, as on the wall it hung,
What old Mufæus fo divinely fung;
Which art with life and love did fo inspire,
That fhe difcerns and favours that defire;
Which there provokes th' advent'rous youth to
And in Leander's danger pities him; [fwim,
Whofe not new love alone, but fortune, fecks
To frame his story like that amorous Greek's.

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For from the stern of fome good fhip appears
A friendly light, which moderates their fears:
New courage from reviving hope they take,
And climbing o'er the waves that taper make;'
On which the hope of all their lives depends,
As his on that fair hero's hand extends.
The fhip at anchor, like a fixed rock,
Breaks the proud billows which her large fides
knock;

Whofe rage reftrained, foaming higher fwells,
And from her port the weary barge repels.
Threat'ning to make her, forced out again,
Repeat the dangers of the troubled main.
Twice was the cable hurl'd in vain: the Fates
Would not be mov'd for our fifter states.
For England is the third fuccef-ful throw,
And then the genius of that land they know,
Whose prince must be (as their own books devife)
Lord of the fcene where now his danger lies.

Well fung the Roman bard, “All human things
"Of deareft value hang on flender strings."
O fee thee then fole hope, and in defign
Of Heav'n, our joy, fupported by a line!
Which for that inftant was heav'n's care above,
The chain that's fix'd to the throne of Jove,
On which the fabric of our world depends,
One link diffolv'd, the whole creation ends.

II. .

OF HIS MAJESTY'S

RECEIVING THE NEWS OF THE DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM'S DEATH. So earnest with thy God! can no new care, No fenfe of danger, interrupt thy pray'r? The facred Wreftler, till a bleifing given, Quits not his hold, but halting, conquers Heav'n. Nor was the stream of thy devotion ftopp'd, When from the body fuch a limb was lopp'd, As to thy prefent ftate was no lefs maim, Though thy wife choice has fince repair'd the fame. Bold Homer durft not so great virtue feign In his beft pattern; of Patroclus flain, With fuch amufement as weak mothers ufe, And frantic gefture, he receives the news. Yet fell his darling by th' impartial chance Of war, impos'd by royal Hector's lance; Thine in full peace, and by a vulgar hand Torn from thy bofom, left his high command. The famous painter could allow no place For private forrow in a prince's face: Yet, that his piece might not exceed belief, He caft a veil upon fuppofed grief. 'Twas want of iuch a precedent as this Made the old Heathen frame their gods amifs. Their Phoebus fhould not act a fonder part For the fair boy, than he did for his hart; Nor blame for Hyacinthus' Fate his own, That kept from him wifh'd death, hadft thou been known.

'He that with thine fhall weigh good David's Shall find his paflion nor his love exceeds; [deeds,"

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