• in his fecond marriage, may be reasonably inferred from his wife's having brought him thirtee■ children. Waller diftinguished himself early in the ever memorable politics of the times. Connected by affinity with the principal leaders, in poffeffion of an ample fortune, and gifted by nature with splendid talents, had his virtue been equal to these endowments, he might have taken a principal lead in them. It does not ufually happen, that fimilar powers for profe and poetical compofition, unite in the fame perfon. Cicero, with the most harmonious profe, was a wretched poet. In Waller, however, we find them eminently conjoined. His parliamentary fpeeches surpass all his contemporaries in eloquence and wit. Even at this day, when English oratory may dispute the palm with Greece and Rome, his language would not be deemed obfolete. As Waller was related to Hampden and Cromwell, he outwardly embraced the republican fide; but his real inclination tended to monarchy. In 1643, we find him engaged with his brother-in-law Tomkyns and others, in a plot to restore the king: His plot was however difcovered just as it was ripe for execution. Tomkyns was hanged; but the poet faved his life at the expence of his honour and of half his fortune; having accused several of the nobility, as being concerned with him, although unable to prove his allegations; and he paid a fine of ten thousand pounds, forfeited his feat in the house, and was banished his country. How forcible is the contrast between Waller and his kinfman Cromwell! and how wide the difference between acting and speaking! All the natural and acquired accomplishments of the one, aided by a powerful fortune and dazzling eloquence, were loft, because the poffeffor was deftitute of fortitude, confiftency, and active powers; while the other, wanting them all, and fcarcely able to fpeak or write a fentence intelligibly, yet by an unparalelled energy of foul, and an intuitive perception of the human character, overturned an ancient monarchy, ufurped the government, and ruled a nation of demagogues uncontrolled. Waller chofe Paris for his refidence in exile, where he kept open table, and lived in fplendor, till his fortune fuffered fo much, that he was obliged to fell his wife's jewels. At length he folicited and obtained permiffion from the protector, to return to his native country, where he was again received into favour and confidence. This kindness was not forgot; for on Cromwell's death, which happened foon after, he celebrated his memory in those fine lines, which are efteened his chef d'œuvre, and which are confidered as a model for a panygerical poem. On the restoration, Waller, not lefs a pliant courtier, than an eloquent poet, offered his adulatory incense to Majesty restored, with the fame facility that he had before done to Charles I. and to Cromwell. The king however, perceived and remarked, that the congratulatory verses to him were not equal to those on the death of Oliver. The addrefs of Waller on the occafion, has been much celebratcd," Poets, Sir, (he replied,) fucceed better in fiction than in truth." Waller, during all this reign, ferved in parliament with his ufual celebrity. His wit, cheerfulness, and focial powers, continued unimpaired, and procured him the attention of all diftinguished for rank or abilities: Nor was his fame confined to England only; for St. Evermond, with whom he kept up a confidential correspondence, disseminated it over Europe. He also took an active part in the perfecution of Lord Clarendon, which was thought to arise rather from a vindictive fpirit than a love for juftice, because the chancellor refused to affix his feal to a grant given him by the king of the provostship of Eaton College, that place being generally filled by a clergy man. These two great men, it is certain, bore no good will towards each other. Waller treated the earl with warmth and perfevering afperity in the houfe: The carl on the other hand hath drawn the character of the poet, in his celebrated hiftory, in no very favourable colours. In 1685 he was again chofen, being then in his eightieth year, a reprefentative in the first parliament of James II. with which monarch he continued to enjoy the fame familiar confidence that he was honoured with by his predeceffors. Being now arrived at an age feldom the lot of a poet or a courtier, he began to feel the quick decay of his vital powers, while thofe of his mind continued unimpaired; for the compofitions of the laft year of his life poffefs all the excellencies of his former ones. 1 1 At At length, on the 21st October 1687, he yielded up his breath, with the resignation and hope of a Christian; for in the principles of Christianity he ever continued ftcdfaft. He was buried at Beaconffield, where a monument is erected to his memory. The political character of Waller will not bear a scrutiny. He was in truth a time-ferving courtier; yet we cannot withhold an admiration, in contemplating those abilities which enabled him to steer in such security, in times fo pregnant with danger, through the very midst of contending factions. We must be struck with that confummate address, those infinuating manners, and that conciliating pliability, by which he preferved his interests with sovereigns so very different in their tempers and in their views, as were James 1. Charles I. Cromwell, Charles II. and James II. The addrefs of Atticus, in preferving the efteem of all, amidst the most violent contentions of parties, has been loudly celebrated. That of Waller was no lefs dexterous, and perhaps too, as virtuous; for, if the boasted neutrality of the Roman be scrutinized, it will probably be found to be only a refined tergiversation. The poetry of Waller, when we confider the time in which his first pieces (which are no ways inferior to his later ones) were written, difplays a great elegance of tafte, and a judgment almost congenially matured. One can scarcely believe, that but twenty years intervened between the last publication of Spencer, and the first of Waller; yet the former (who indeed affected the obsolete,) cannot be read without a gloffary; whereas, the diction and turn of stile (save a few scattered expletives) of the the latter, are so entirely modern, that they feem no otherwife different, than by conveying that fuperior weight and energy of fentiment, which fo ftrongly mark the character of the older poetry, and which yet promises it a longer existence than its florid but feeble offspring can hope for. MISCELLANIES. I. OF THE DANGER HIS MAJESTY [BEING PRINCE] ESCAPED IN THE ROAD AT ST. ANDERO. Now had his Highness bid farewell to Spain, Of the Fourth Edward was his noble fong, These mighty peers plac'd in the gilded barge, Proud with the burden of fo brave a charge, With painted oars the youths begin to sweep Neptune's fmooth face, and cleave the yielding deep; Which foon becomes the feat of sudden war Between the wind and tide that fiercely jar. As when a fort of lufty fhepherds try Their force at football, care of victory Makes them falute fo rudely breast to breast, That their encounter feems too rough for jeft; They ply their feet, and still the restless ball, Tofs'd to and fro, is urged by them all : So fares the doubtful barge 'twixt tide and winds, And like effect of their contention finds. Yet the bold Britons still securely row'd; Charles and his virtue was their fecret load; Than which a greater pledge Heav'n could not give, That the good boat this tempeft should outlive. But ftorms increase, and now no hope of grace Among them fhines, fave in the Prince's face; The reft refign their courage, skill, and fight, To danger, horror, and unwelcome night. The gentle veffel (wont with state and pride On the smooth back of filver Thames to ride) Wanders aftonish'd in the angry main, As Titan's car did, while the golden reign Fill'd the young hand of his advent'rous fon When the whole world an equal hazard run To this of ours, the light of whofe defire Waves threaten now, as that was scar'd by fire, Th' impatient Sea grows impotent, and raves, That, Night affifting, his impetuous waves Should find refiftance from fo light a thing; These furges ruin, those our fafety bring. Th' oppreffed vessel doth the charge abide, Only because affail'd on ev'ry fide: So men with rage and paffion fet on fire, Trembling for hafte, impeach their mad defire. The pale Iberians had expir'd with fear, But that their wonder did divert their care, To fee the Prince with danger mov'd no more Than with the pleasures of their court before: Godlike his courage feem'd, whom nor delight Could soften, nor the face of death affright, T Phaeton 1 [quell'd Next to the pow'r of making tempefts cease From Cupid's ftring of many shafts, that fled, Wing'd with thofe plumes which nolle Fame had fhed, As through the wond'ring world fhe flew, and told For from the stern of fome good fhip appears Whofe rage reftrained, foaming higher fwells, Well fung the Roman bard, “All human things II. . OF HIS MAJESTY'S RECEIVING THE NEWS OF THE DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM'S DEATH. So earnest with thy God! can no new care, No fenfe of danger, interrupt thy pray'r? The facred Wreftler, till a bleifing given, Quits not his hold, but halting, conquers Heav'n. Nor was the stream of thy devotion ftopp'd, When from the body fuch a limb was lopp'd, As to thy prefent ftate was no lefs maim, Though thy wife choice has fince repair'd the fame. Bold Homer durft not so great virtue feign In his beft pattern; of Patroclus flain, With fuch amufement as weak mothers ufe, And frantic gefture, he receives the news. Yet fell his darling by th' impartial chance Of war, impos'd by royal Hector's lance; Thine in full peace, and by a vulgar hand Torn from thy bofom, left his high command. The famous painter could allow no place For private forrow in a prince's face: Yet, that his piece might not exceed belief, He caft a veil upon fuppofed grief. 'Twas want of iuch a precedent as this Made the old Heathen frame their gods amifs. Their Phoebus fhould not act a fonder part For the fair boy, than he did for his hart; Nor blame for Hyacinthus' Fate his own, That kept from him wifh'd death, hadft thou been known. 'He that with thine fhall weigh good David's Shall find his paflion nor his love exceeds; [deeds," |