Divided Arsenal: Race and the American State During World War II

Cover
Cambridge University Press, 29.01.2001 - 318 Seiten
Divided Arsenal compares the causes and effects of federal race policy during World War II in factories, the Army, and agriculture. Two overarching executive imperatives--the full mobilization of industrial production and the maintenance of the New Deal Coalition--outweigh the goals of interracial reform. The history of industrial employment policies confirms the role of party and war-fighting concerns in both the creation of the Fair Employment Practices Committee and in the committee's subsequent investigative casework. While military racial policies were initially repressive by spurring black soldier resistance, they paradoxically facilitated steps toward desegregation by transforming the executive's calculation of military efficiency.
 

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Inhalt

A Divided Arsenal The Problem and Its Setting
1
The Executive and Political Imperatives Presidential Campaigns and Race Management Policies on the Eve of War
25
The Executive and National Security Imperatives Unrest and Early Struggles over Racial Manpower Policies
53
The Racial Politics of Industrial Employment Central State Authority and the Adjustment of Factory Work
88
The Racial Politics of Army Service Central State Authority and the Control of Black Soldier Resistance
133
June 9 1943 Negro Soldier Trouble at Camp Stewart Georgia
168
The Racial Politics of Urban and Rural Unrest Monitoring Farms and Surveilling Cities
208
America Again at the Crossroads War and Race in the TwentiethCentury United States
243
Appendix 41
267
Appendix 42
269
Appendix 43
271
Appendix 44
277
Appendix 45
279
Appendix 51
281
Appendix 52
283
Appendix 53
289

Appendix 11
261
Appendix 12
263
Appendix 13
265

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