Exclusiveness and Tolerance: Studies in Jewish-gentile Relations in Medieval and Modern Times

accepted according adherents Aggadah apostate applied argument Ashkenazi Jewry attitude Bava Qamma became biblical century Chap Christian Church commentary conception concerned controversy converts economic Eliezer Eliezer of Metz Emden F. Y. Baer fact faith Gentile's Gentiles Geschichte der Juden Gezeroth ghetto Graetz Ha-Me'iri ha-Shem Habermann Halakhah halakhic halakhists Hasid Hasidim Hebrew Hilkhoth Ibid idol idolaters instance interpretation Israel Jacob Emden Jerusalem Jewish authorities Jewish community Jewish law Jewish religion Jewish society Jews and Gentiles Judaism later Maharal Maimonides martyrdom martyrs medieval Mendelssohn mentioned Middle Ages Mishnah moral Moses nations non-Jewish passage period polemics political practice precepts principle problem prohibition proselytes question quoted Rabbenu Gershom Rabbenu Tam Rashbam Rashi regarded relationship between Jews religious ritual rule Sanhedrin Schriften Sefer Hasidim segregation Semag social supra talmudic law talmudic sources Teshuvoth theory tion tolerance Torah Tosafoth tosaphists Tradition and Crisis worship Zarua