Abbildungen der Seite
PDF
EPUB

termine the fite of thefe encampments: the Arabs poffefs befides, at four or five leagues from the margin of cultivated countries, ftore houfes kept faft closed, and further on in the defert depofits under the fand, known by fome outward marks to the proprietors only.

The Djeouabys, in order to escape being pillaged by the wandering tribes, are obliged to receive them into their camps, and furnish them with provisions, and barley for their horfes. The Arabs of the defert are a lawless predatory race, and had been in a ftate of conftant warfare with the Mamelukes, who, however, kept them in fome kind of awe. On the first arrival of the French, the wo men of the Hennadys* chanted,

Succefs to the people who have driven Mourad from Cairo. Success to the people who have brought us into the villages.

Success to the people who have fed us with fouthyer+.

Since, however, we have repreff ed their incurfions by vigorous mea fures, they have ceafed to celebrate our arrival. The fame diftruft ought to be entertained of thefe Arabs as of robbers and affaffins: they are but little formidable as a military force, except where they experience no oppofition; and the expeditions of the French in purfuit of them penetrat ing into the centre of their arid fands and their deferts, which were efteemed inacceffible, will, no doubt, be attended with the happiest effects.

The principal weapon of the Arabs is a piket, which they wield and throw with great dexterity. They manage their horfes with equal skill, and pay the greateft attention to them; nevertheless, one of their prac tices appears to an European, at least, very injudicious; it is that of checking the horfe on full speed, and making him rear on his hind legs. The Arabs never attack in line, but al ways like foragers, uttering at the fame time loud cries and invectives; their ftyle of fighting being merely that of light troops.

The horfes of the Arabs are very swift, and they push them to their full speed; at the fame time, and without letting go the reins, which they hold in their left hand, they charge an enemy in front. If fuc cessful, they ftrip him, and fometimes cut off his head, which they bear in triumph at the end of a pike. When they mifs their blow they return to the charge by a half wheel to right or left, or endeavour to gain the vantage ground.

The Arabs are in general but ill equipped. Their fire-arms and pow der are very bad; their balls are not well caft; the powder is granulated in an unartificial manner, and is for the most part charcoal; they carry it in a wooden flask, and the balls fe parately in a leathern bag, feldom charging their pieces with cartouches.

The Arabs bordering on Egypt were in the habit of fending spies to Boulak,

* Monfa-Abu Ali is the chief of the principal tribe of Hennadys. They poffefs about three or four hundred horfes, and with their allies can muster from 900 to 1000 cavalry. The Hennadys are the most ancient of the Libyan tribes that are known in Egypt.

A kind of cake spread over with butter, which is eaten with honey, or more commonly with molasses.

The pike confifts of a fquared iron head, terminated by a fharp point, and fixed to a pole from four to five metres long. The wounds made by this weapon are not fo deep as thofe of the lance, the head of which is compreffed; but their confequences are generally more ferious, not unfrequently terminating in a locked jaw. The Arabs caft of the Nile have, almost all of them, pikes or lances; but thofe of Libya carry fire-arms.

Boulak, difguifed as husbandmen, in order to learn the kind and number of the troops about to march againft them from Cairo. As foon as their fpies returned, the tribe broke up camp, and fent far into the defert their wives and children, and all their valuables. The men themselves made a few days march to fatigue their enemies, and in the mean time, being joined by the confederate tribes, they either commenced hoftilities or received the attack.

Every camp has advanced guards on the neighbouring heights, who carry their turbans on the point of their lances. If the camp is to advance, the vedettes march on the fame fide as the enemy, or the prey which they propofe to carry off; if on the contrary, the vedettes return towards the camp.

As foon as the Arabs are apprehenfive of an attack, they feparate into feveral small camps at a great distance from each other, and tie their camels to the tents, fo as to be able to move off at a moment's notice.

When one tribe is engaged with another, the women come within fight of the combatants, playing on the tambourine, and finging trains powerful to excite their courage the wounded are taken care of by their wives and miftreffes. The women hold valour in great estimation, and a chief covered with fcars is the

boaft of the whole tribe: thus the, support of empires is the band of union among thofe miferable hordes of robbers.

A combat in which twenty ar twenty-five men are killed, is reckoned a bloody battle, the date of which forms an important era.

It is neceffary when marching de ring night in the defart, against the Arabs, to be aware of a circumftance, which would otherwife often give a needlefs alarm of the prefence of the enemy: this is the light of the horizontal ftars, which here, as well as at fea, are very apt to be mistaken for fires.

The natural increase of mankind imposes on them the neceffity of feeking for fubfiftence: hence the forty thoufand Arabs that border upon Egypt, finding no refource in their arid fands, confider this country as their own domain, and, under this pretext, are perpetually making predatory incurfions. The government has often ineffectually, and never with more than partial fuccefs, en.. deavoured to reprefs this mifchief: in the mean time, the unhappy cultivator was expofed to the vexatious oppreffion of the agents of government, and the devaftation and cruelty of the Arabs.

Such was the condition of the inhabitants of Egypt; it is greatly to be wifhed that it may henceforth be ameliorated.

ODDS AND ENDS,

Eight Ufeful Directions to Epicures. (Very proper to be read before going to Anniversary Dinners.)

I.

1. MA

AKE it a rule to be early in your attendance: every epicure will allow that it is better to wait a little for dinner, than have the dinner fpoiled by waiting for

fare, that you may know what is coming, and be able to place yourself accordingly.

3. Seat yourself directly oppofite to your favourite difh; in that cafe you will be able to help yourself to the nice cuts.

4. Help yourself plentifully at firft, as it is a thoufand to one whether you have a chance of a fecond plate2. Carefully infpect the bill of ful, and there may be fome prefent 3 A 2

him.

who

who understand the joint as well as yourself.

5. Watch the eye of him who wishes to hob or nob, and ask him to drink a glass of wine with you.You may get drunk otherwife, but not fo expeditiously and politely.

6. If you wish to be very witty at the expence of any of the company, attack him after the fecond bottle: ten to one but he forgets it all before morning, or if not, you can plead that you had too much wine in your head.

7. Always join. loudly in the chorus of a fong: it opens the pores, and gives a particular relish to the wine.

8. In returning home, particularly, if drunk, prefer riding on horseback: you may have a fall in the other way, but there is more spirit and effort in a fall from a horse; befides, you can always blame the horfe who threw you off, although he was fober.

FIVE REASONS,

Why the Summer is the propereft Seafon

for Public Dinners.

1. Because, owing to the heat, the Rtomach is in a relaxed ftate, and lefs able to bear a load of all kinds of food of different natures.

2. Because in hot weather, wine, and particularly fpirituous liquors, have a tendency to create fevers, and obftructions in the vifcera, vulgarly called the bowels.

3. Because, owing to the heat, people are difpofed to drink moft, and confequently make moft for the good of the boufe.

4. Because those who happen to be blind-drunk, may fee to get home before it is dark.

5. Because there is leifure for amusements out of doors, which are extremely proper when the body is overheated.

FINE TIMES.

By a noted Grumbler.

fhewn only to ws, waiters at bagnios, and horse jockies,

When drinking and wenching are the chief accomplishments of a man of fpirit.

When gaming is a duty, distress of circumftances a pleasure, and gentlemen's fervants are bailiffs in livery.

When tradefmen bet fifty or a hundred pounds on a horfe, and pay a fhilling in the pound to their creditors.

When all debts remain unpaid, but debts of honour, and a prostitute and a gambler are the only creditors whom we would not affront by a compofition.

When parents exhibit their chil dren to titled feducers, and profligates of high rank, by which they gain a keeper, and lofe a husband.

When, in order to ride in one's coach, it is neceffary to deferve to ride in a cart.

When the maid and the mistress are so like in drefs, that there is no difference, except that the maid is the best dreft of the two.

When the follies of youth begin in infancy, when manhood is left out altogether, and old age begins at fiveand-twenty.

When money is become the object of philofophic contempt, and a young man is never happy until he has nothing left, and gets credit for public fpirit and virtue, a few weeks before he fhoots himself.

When one may repeat again and again truths like the above, and those who are concerned, laugh at, and difregard them, while men, who know not the world, can fcarcely be. lieve that fuch things are!

ADVERTISEMENT.

To an enlightened Public. Many young ladies and gentlemen, when walking in the fields, or frequenting public places, being utterly at a lofs for proper expreffions to

Fine times, when generofity is make ufe of-This is, therefore, re

Meffis.

fpectfully to acquaint the public, that Meflrs. Le Gout and Le Mot, dealers in words and fyllables, have lately laid in a very large affortment, proper for every occafion.

This collection, the largest ever on fale in this country, confifts of

Oh laws and lackadaifies !-Oh dears! Good lacks!-Blefs mees! -Oh la!-Dear mees!-Hey day! -Believe me!-Dear la!-Odds me!-Hah!-Odfo!-Lookye there! Aye!-Eh!-Hi!-Pooh!-Umph!

Sweet Sympathetic Senfibility. -So, Mifs Hectic died this morning of a confumption. She was no more than feventeen-a fweet girl! Ah me is the dead? Poor thing. -What's trumps?

The man is dead, my dear, whom we employed to clear the mouth of the well behind our house, and which he fell into.

Is he? I thought he could not recover.-Play a fpade, madam. There were upward of four thou

Ah! how many, indeed!-The

Well, I vow! So there, now! fand killed in the last engagement. Well a-day!-So they fay!-Well, How many childless parents are now to be fure!-Nay, but there !Dear in forrow? heart! For my part!'Pon my honour-Ditto foul!-Ditto faith!Ditto word-I protest !—I am amazed!-'Pon my life! I'm furprized!

Who would think it?-I'm aftonifhed-Who would have thought it?-Take my word for it! I never feed the like!-Did not I tell you fo? O gemini! &c. &c. &c.

For public places, particularly the theatres, they have a choice affortment of Monftrous! Capital!— Vaftly fine! Shocking!- Charming!-Prodigious handfome! &c.

[ocr errors]

They beg leave alfo to inform their friends, who are in the habit of fwearing, that they have lately manufactured a very large quantity of damnation and cleffing, which may be had mixed, or feparate, as fuits the tafte. For fuch as do not chufe to go to the expence of bell and d-nation, they have a large collection of Odds bobs! -Adfniggers!-Wounds!- Zaunsecod!-Hang me!- Rat you! Whip you!-Sliderikins!-Faith!Troth!-'Ad rabbit it!-The deuce, and the devil!-warranted to keep for years.

N. B. Caft-off oaths taken in exchange for new ones, or repaired by the year or month.

P. S. Gentlemen going to balls, or a courting, may be accommodated with darts, flames, and angelic charms, al-per night.

odd trick is our's.

The captain is now reduced to fuch poverty, that I am told it would be charity to fend a joint of meat to his family.

That's hard. I have not a heart, indeed, Sir.

He fell on his head, and has been delirious ever fince, and the phyficians have no hopes that he will ever recover the use of his reason.

Oh! I recollect, he rode againft fomebody-Play a fpade, if you please.

The profpect to the poor this winter is dreadful indeed. There will be a powerful appeal to the feelings of the rich.

Yes-one really gives fo much in charity-I'll bet you a crown on the game.

Pray, lady have you heard of the dreadful accident, which has happened to Mrs. -? What! her fon drowned? O, yes -Mind, we are eight, partner.

George, madam, George, I am forry to fay it, put an end to his life laft Tuesday

You don't fay fo?-I had two bonours in my own hand.

Yes; and as misfortunes never come alone, his mother and fifter are in a state of distraction

Dear me that's bad-Single, double, and the rub?

ON

374

ON PAROCHIAL INFIRMARIES, IN THE CITY OF LONDON.
(From the Monthly Magazine.)

AMONG the many abuses which

require correction in large cities, and especially in this metropolis, there are none which call more loudly for redress than the fituation, conAruction, and other circumftances which relate to workhoufes, and the infirmaries for the parochial poor, as alfo the receptacles for, and early education of, thofe poor children, who, from the indigence of their parents, are under the neceffity of being admitted into poorhoufes. I propofe to call your attention to each of these fubjects; but, as the most important and demanding immediate redrefs, I mean to lay before the public, through the mediam of your excellent Magazine, fome of the abuses of parochial infirmaries. Nothing can be more felf-evident, than that the habitations of the healthy and the fick ought to be kept perfe&ly diftinct, under feparate, roofs, and with no kind of communication among the fervants or attendants, and yet nothing is more common than to find the infirmary and the work-house in the fame building, by means of which, if there fhould be any infectious difcafe, it cannot fail to be communicated from the fick to the healthy. By this fingle circumstance of mif management, not only there will be great mortality among the unfortunate inhabitants of poor-houfes, but infectious diseases are likely to be propagated through the town from thefe fources. I am credibly informed, that from thefe caufes, nearly thirty persons were buried from one parochial receptacle of healthy and fick, in the courfe of a fingle week, And I have reafon to believe, that every medical attendant on one poorhouse in London has been attacked with infectious fever for many years paft. Does not this require immediate correction?

I would fuggeft that the poor

houses and the infirmaries of all pa

rifhes fhould be immediately removed to the fuburbs, fo as to give all the advantage to the poor of purity of the air, and to diminish the fpreading of infection through the metropolis, The populous parish of Mary le-bonne has attended to these neceffary and obvious regulations; but there are neighbouring parishes, abounding with the lowest claffes of mankind, who live in all kinds of filth, and are thence particularly liable to the production of difeafe, where none of these objects are regarded, and where for this reafon infectious fevers prove more than commonly fatal. The wards of all infirmaries of this description ought to be large, airy, and clean, and should be white-washed with lime at least once in a year, No more than one patient should ever lie in one bed, and the beds fhould not ftand nearer than three feet from each other. Obvious as these things are, nothing can be more neglected. The wards are generally fmall, with low ceilings, and ill-ventilated, fo that the air is conftantly vitiated, and the vapour of infection is not likely to be diffipated. They are fometimes not white-washed for years together, and the floors and ftair-cafes are too often dirty, and the walls filthy.

Two, and fometimes three, people, labouring under different diseases, are placed in the fame bed; and, not unfrequently, a dying perfon is clofe by another in a dangerous ftate :-this must ferve to aggravate disease, and haften death in many cafes. Befides this evil, the beds are crowded fo near to each other, that the medical attendants frequently cannot approach the fick who require their affistance.

Another regulation in all parochial infirmaries fhould be a regular vifitation of them, at least three times in a week, by the parish-officers. This.

would

1

« ZurückWeiter »