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duced would have the effect of relieving Ireland; but he doubted whether the regulations proposed would be advantageous to the bishops. He could not consent, under the show of regulations, that a spoliation of the church property should take place.

considered, that the tenant, immediately before the close of his present term, might be inclined to impoverish his lands, in order to render the valuation lower. In such case, power was given to the bishop to appoint a time, within five years previous to the close of the term, for the valuation of the lands under lease. The hon. member concluded by moving, "That leave be given to bring in a Bill to amend the Laws respecting the leasing power of Bishops and Ecclesiastical Corporations in Ireland."

Mr. Secretary Peel said, he saw no immediate objections to the motion of the hon. member; but he should receive it with great caution, if he conceived it aimed at the spoliation of the church. He could never consent to make the Church of Ireland stipendiary on the Crown, The property of the church ought to be made as secure to its pos

Lord F. L. Gower said, there existed some objections in his mind to the proposed measure, to which, however, he should give his best consideration, without at pre-sessors as the property of the aristocracy sent pledging himself either to oppose or support it.

Mr. Hume thought the hon. mover had made out a good case for paying the bishops by means of a fixed salary. The property of the church was the worst managed property in Ireland. He had attempted to institute an inquiry into the state of the church lands in the sister kingdom, and was sorry the House did not agree with him as to the necessity of that inquiry. It was his intention, when the measure of the hon. gentleman came before the House, to introduce some amendments into the bill, It seemed to him to be preposterous that the bishops in Ireland should receive from 20,000l. to 40,000, a year. It would be well if this property were applied to assist the reveDue of the state.

The Chancellor of the Exchequer said, he felt confident that the hon. mover would not agree to the suggestions of the hon. member for Montrose. Those suggestions instead of regulating the church property, would altogether deprive that ehurch of any property. He did not understand that any great practical evil arose in Ireland from the present cate of the laws respecting this property. There might, however, be some inconvenience experienced in bringing their machinery into operation. As far as concerned the north of Ireland, the church lands were in as high a state of cultivation as any other lands in that part of Ireland.

Sir C. Wetherell defended the present system of laws, under which church lands were let. The church lands in England were in a high state of cultivation. The case might be different in Ireland; and he hoped the measure about to be intro

of Ireland. Respectability was secured to the proprietors of these lands in the same way as other proprietors of lands enjoyed respectability from their situation. This landed property made the clergy independent of the Crown. He had no objection to the introduction of the bill; but he entirely disclaimed a participation in the designs of the hon. member for Montrose. He was satisfied the proposition of the hon. mover did not involve any such designs as those mentioned by the hon. member for Montrose. He was sure it was the hon. mover's intention, while he endeavoured to confer a general benefit on the country by improving agriculture, not to trench on the rights and privileges of the bishops. He hoped the bill would be discussed on its own merits, without reference to the menace of the hon. member for Montrose.

Mr. Stanley, in reply, said, he did not concur in the views which the hon. member for Montrose had taken of this subject. No man would resist any attempts on the property of the church, in England, or Ireland, more than he would do. Spoliation of the church was not his object, but security. The hon. and learned member for Plympton had spoken in favour of the present system, and seemed inclined to think that the proposed amendment would be detrimental to the interests of the bishops; whereas it only contemplated the giving means to the bishops of rendering their property more beneficial, by having it in their power to enter into agreements to which the tenant might voluntarily consent, for the mutual advantage of both.

Lord Sandon said, that the proposed bill would have the effect of saving the

bishops a great deal of trouble, and of putting an end to that species of gambling, which now existed, in obtaining leases under the present system.

Leave was given to bring in the bill.

MISCELLANEOUS ESTIMATES.] The resolutions of the Committee of Supply, to which the Miscellaneous Estimates were referred, being reported,

Mr. Hume said, he must protest against estimates to the extent of 2,638,0007. being thus voted, as he considered it to be a sum far beyond what the country ought to pay in time of peace. He recommended a reduction of different taxes; and he especially called for a reduction of the assessed taxes.

The Chancellor of the Exchequer said, that government were earnestly employed in seeking to give every possible relief to the burthens of the country.

Mr. Maberly protested against the amount of the estimates, and complained that the Finance Committee had not been reappointed.

The Chancellor of the Exchequer pledged himself that a proper responsibility should attach to the future expenditure for public works.

mate was owing to the same causes as in the case of Windsor Castle.

Mr. Maberly said, that when Mr. Canning proposed this expenditure, he had told that right hon. gentleman that there was no use in bringing an estimate, as the expense would be double. Mr. Canning had replied, that the House might rely on the government, if not on the estimate. Now, he saw that they could not rely on the government any more than on the estimate. He thought it most dangerous for the House to meddle with public buildings, as there was no check put on the expenditure.

On the resolution, that 24,000l. be granted for defraying the expenses of the Penitentiary at Milbank,

Mr. Hume begged to ask the right hon. Secretary, whether he was prepared to say that this establishment, which was supported at an enormous expense to the public, succeeded in its object. The right hon. gentleman's predecessor had expressed a doubt on the subject.

Mr. Secretary Peel replied, that if he were asked his advice as to the propriety of building a Penitentiary at the same expense which this establishment had cost the country, he would possibly answer in Mr. Maberly said, that such a proper the negative; but if, again, he were asked, control would produce a great saving to now that we had incurred the expense, the country. whether we should continue it, he should, Mr. Hume complained of the lavish ex-considering such an establishment necespenditure in the works at Windsor Castle sary for the due administration of crimiand Buckingham Palace, in which he in-nal justice, be inclined to answer in the sisted that the successive pledges of mi-affirmative. There could be no doubt but nisters had not been fulfilled.

The Chancellor of the Exchequer said, that with every desire to form an accurate estimate of the expense, it was not in the power of any man to say what it would be exactly. When the castle came to be examined, it was in so ruinous a condition, that the expenditure far exceeded the calculation which had been first made. It would not be right to finish one side of the castle, and leave the other incomplete. The present estimate completed the great body of the building, and included part of the expense of raising the round tower, but to complete it and the other restorations a further sum would be necessary. He was not prepared to say exactly how much; the commissioners not having made their report. With respect to Buckingham-house, the excess of the expenditure for public works over the esti

that there was a class of criminals, who, though guilty of offences which subjected them to the punishment of transportation, were persons not inured to crime; and, in reclaiming such persons, this establishment had been found to be highly beneficial. By far the greater part of those who had been confined in this prison were reclaimed from their former vicious habits, and the committee, in discharging them, had expressed their high satisfaction of their improved conduct. He was much inclined to think that, as a building, it could not be applied to any better purpose. The management of the prison was under a committee appointed by act of parliament, and was not at all under the direction of the Secretary of State; nor was it an establishment from which he derived any patronage.

The resolution was agreed to.

HOUSE OF LORDS.
Friday, April 3.

PETI

ROMAN CATHOLIC CLAIMS TONS FOR AND AGAINST.] The Earl of Eldon, on presenting a petition from a parish in Worcestershire, against further Concession to the Catholics, said, he had received a letter from an individual who had been alluded to in that House, who stated, that he was determined to pursue the course which he thought right, and was not to be intimidated by threats, or deterred by calumnies. He thought it his duty to state thus much, on behalf of that reverend gentleman.

ceived that this letter would not at all agree with the statement which had been made on the former night by the noble lord. The noble lord had likewise stated, that the rev. divine had appeared in three different capacities as a petitioner before their lordships. He would not pretend to say whether the rev. divine would have been right or wrong in so appearing; but the charge against him, as he understood it, was, that the rev. divine had first signed his name to the petition which came from the county of Worcester; that he had next signed his name to the petition which came from the clergy of the archdeaconry of Worcester; and that he had last of all signed his name to the petition which came from the parish of which he was the incumbent. Now, he had examined the petition from the county of Worcester, and he could not find in it the name of the rev. divine. He had nothing further to say, except to remind their lordships that all the information which the noble lord had given them upon this subject came from anonymous correspondents. He wished the noble lord would state to the House the name of his informant. Dr. Forrester wished above all things, to know the name of his accusers; and it did appear to him, that the noble lord was bound, in common fairness, to state from whom he received his information. If the noble lord could find the name of Dr. Forrester in the county petition, which he would now put into his hands, he should be obliged to him to point it out.

Earl Beauchamp said, that upon the presentation of this petition, he would intrude for a few minutes on the attention of their lordships, to make the statement which he intended to have made last night, but for the objection which had been urged against him on a point of form. A noble lord, when a petition from a part of Worcestershire was formerly presented to the House, had taken the opportunity of charging the rev. gentleman who was vicar of this parish, with circulating in his parish a hand-bill of the most offensive and inflammatory description against further concession to the Roman Catholics. He conceived it to be his duty, in consequence of what the noble lord had then said, to make some inquiry into the transaction; and with the permission of their lordships, he would read a letter, which he had received from the rev. gentleman, whose conduct had been so cruelly im- Lord Lyttelton said, the noble earl, pugned. After alluding to what the rev. whether he had exercised a sound discregentleman understood to have been said, tion or not, had imposed upon him the respecting him, he proceeded as follows: necessity of making good a statement "I will thank your lordship to give the which he had offered to the House on a most unqualified contradiction to the as- former occasion, upon authority which he sertion that I either circulated or caused conceived to be perfectly satisfactory. to be circulated any hand-bill on this sub- With regard to the charge which he had ject in my parish. I never heard of any in- made against Dr. Forrester, the noble earl flammatory hand-bill, and I never had any had considerably overstated what that hand-bill at all in my possession. I am charge was-at least so far as regarded therefore at a loss to know what is meant the hand-bill. That hand-bill, he was by such an imputation as has been made informed, upon authority which he could against me."-In another part of the let- not dispute, had been distributed most ter, the rev. gentleman said, "I again industriously through the whole of the authorize your lordship to contradict the parish, and had been left at every house assertion, that I circulated or caused to in it. In one of the letters--for there be circulated, either directly or indirectly, were more than one which he had received either publicly or privately, any hand-bill-the writer, speaking of that hand-bill, whatever on the subject, or that I ever said, "Such are the means resorted to by had in my possession any such hand-bill a Christian magistrate, who thinks them as has been imputed to me." He con- consistent with his profession as a minister

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of peace." What he had asserted on the imputations to which it might expose him. former occasion was, that the hand-bill in As to the fact that the placard had fallen question had been so industriously cir- under the cognizance of the reverend divine, culated, through certain agents in the he must say that it did not appear to be parish, that it was quite certain that it contradicted, even by the letter of the rev. could not have been so circulated without divine himself. All that the reverend the cognizance of the vicar; and that if divine said, was, that he never had it in such were the case, and the vicar did not his possession. These inflammatory planotice it, he was responsible for its con- cards were publicly circulated in the rev. tents. He was also authorized to state gentleman's parish, they were read at the upon the same authority as before, that at meeting over which he presided, and the meeting where the petition was agreed neither in one case nor the other had the to, part of the offensive hand-bill was read, rev. gentleman discountenanced them. If and this observation was made upon it:- he had been right in that which he had "Would you wish to see such scenes as stated at first, and he believed that he these repeated? See what you have to was, the rev. divine had no reason to expect, if you make any concession to complain of what he had stated. Be that these claims." Now, at that meeting the as it might, he should not feel himself rev. vicar was in the chair, and yet he justified in giving up the name of his inhad made no observation upon such a formants. How far it might be the inclistatement. He did not affirm, that the nation of the parties who had given him reverend divine was capable of composing the information to allow their names to be such a hand-bill, which contained many communicated either to the House or to the opprobrious imputations against the Roman rev. doctor, was a point which he could Catholics, and many daring incentives to not immediately declare. He should de civil war. He had said, that a reverend precate such a communication, because clergyman and magistrate had either dis- it would give an addition of ill-blood to tributed personally, or had caused to be that which this theological contest had distributed, an inflammatory hand-bill. already excited in that part of the country, Now, when a noble lord received a state- as many persons of character were impliment informing him that inflammatory placated in his statement. With regard to cards had been circulated, for the purpose what he had said, as to the threefold chaof getting up petitions, it was not im-racter in which the rev. gentleman had material to show that such placards had appeared. He had been informed by what been issued, under the authority and with he conceived to be undeniable authority, the cognizance of those who were the pro- that the signature of Dr. Forrester was moters of those petitions. It ought to be attached to the petition from the county recollected, that four magistrates, residing of Worcester, but, whether it was or not, in the district, had refused their sanction it was notorious to every man in the county, to the meeting at which this petition had that Dr. Forrester was most anxious in been got up, in consequence of the inflam- promoting the county petition. The matory placards which were abroad. To noble earl, in presenting that petition, had whom the placards were traceable it did said, that it was signed by two prebendaries not appear; but he contended, that it was of Worcester. If the noble earl would the duty of the clergyman who called the state who those prebendaries were, he meeting, to see what hand-bills had been should know whether he was wrong in circulated in the neighbourhood a short the assertion which he had made respecttime previously. When he affirmed, that ing Dr. Forrester. If that reverend divine those who ought to have seen to that point had not signed the petition from the clergy did not look to it,-when he affirmed that of the archdeaconry of Worcester, he was those persons were keen and vehement sure it was quite accidental: for he had opposers of the Roman Catholic claims, seen the signature of Dr. Forrester attachwhen he affirmed, moreover, that their ed to the requisition for that meeting, conduct had been brought specifically which was sent to the archdeacon. That under his notice, and that many indi-point, therefore, was completely disposed viduals had called upon him to bring it of; and if, on the other he had not been under the notice of their lordships, he felt quite so correct, he would say at once that he had no other course than to state that he was sorry for it. After the the facts to the House, regardless of the extraordinary manner in which he had

of Worcester, which he did not expect would soon be forgiven. Two noble lords had risen to impugn his statements in a manner which was neither very gratifying nor courteous, nor indeed, very delicate towards himself personally, by saying, that it was very easy to make such charges as he had made, when there was no person present to refute them. He felt that they were casting upon him a duty of some difficulty when they told him, that he ought to examine personally into the truth of the charges which he made, and that they were dealing in invidious insinuations when they told him that he ought to weigh well what he advanced upon such a subject. A right rev. prelate had even ventured to tell him, that he ought not to accuse a clergyman of such transactions, without being prepared to call evidence to the bar of the House to prove them. The right rev. prelate, as a member of that House, ought to have some regard for the honour of a peer as well as for the character of a clergyman; and had gone a little too far when he wished to call evidence to their bar on a matter of this kind. He would say nothing more at present than that he had received every tittle of the information which he had stated to their lordships from individuals, whose testimony his noble friend behind him would inform them was highly credible, but whose names he should keep back, for the reasons which he had already stated. Whether he should produce them or not on another occasion, was a point which he would reserve for the present.

been attacked upon this petition, he would ask their lordships what was to be the rule which members of parliament were to follow in all cases in which any charge of public delinquency was involved? Was it necessary that they should resort in person to the spot, and examine themselves into the accuracy of the information transmitted to them? Was it not enough that they should rely on the authority of others with whose veracity they were acquainted, and that they should state the facts on the credibility of their informants? As to the credibility of his informants, he would himself say nothing more than what he had said already; but a noble friend of his, behind him, to whom he had shown the letters, would give his testimony in favour of it. The information which they had given him was not proved to be false either by the declaration of the noble earl or by the letter which the noble earl had read from the party accused; neither were the charges against the persons whom he had brought before the notice of their lordships effectually removed. Let their lordships consider whether this was a matter of sufficient importance to touch the great question now before the House, the privileges of the House, or the privileges of the subject. He believed it did affect their lordships and their lordships' privileges. But how did it affect the great measure which was to be discussed that night? He would tell their lordships. The arguments against the measure were scanty; indeed, the arguments of the opponents of it were nothing but mere assertion. They talked of the constitution being violated, they talked of Popery being substituted for Protestantism as the religion of the country, and, adopting the language of the placard of which he complained, they talked of the bill now before the House being calculated to introduce the pope in all his power amongst us. That being the case, noble lords might feel that the letter which he had read to the House affected very materially their views of the question. If it turned out that their petitions were less weighty than they appeared at first sight, it could not be expected that they should be pleased with the parties who exposed the delusions with which they had surrounded them. What he had stated against this petition had struck a blow both against the weight and the numbers of the petitions presented from the county

Earl Beauchamp said, he had risen to vindicate the conduct of Dr. Forrester; for he did not think it fair that his character should be taken away on account of acts of which he was guiltless. The imputations which the noble lord had cast upon the conduct of that rev. gentleman had been alluded to by the press of the metropolis, and had excited a strong sensation against him in the country. He could assure the noble lord, that the hand-bill which had been read at the meeting was not the handbill of which he had complained, but a very different one. It was a hand-bill containing certain sentiments which Dr. Troy had published in the year 1818.

A noble Lord said, he merely rose to confirm the statements of his noble friend near him (lord Lyttelton). His noble friend had shown him the letters to which he had referred in his speech, and they certainly

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