[From Barrett's History of Bristol. Chatterton says, "As you approve of the small specimen of his poetry, I have sent you a larger, which though admirable is still (in my opinion) inferior to Rowley', whose workes when I have leisure I will fairly copy and send you.]
Or warres glumm pleasaunce doe I chaunte mie [the lyne, Trouthe tips the poynctelle, wysdomme skemps Whylste hoare experiaunce telleth what toe saie, And forwyned hosbandrie wyth blearie eyne, Stondeth and woe bements; the trecklynge bryne Rounnynge adone hys cheekes which doeth shewe Lyke hys unfrutefulle fieldes, longe straungers to the ploughe.
Saie, Glowster, whanne besprenged on evrich syde, The gentle hyndlette and the vylleyn felle; Whanne smetheynge sange dyd flowe lyke to a tyde,
And sprytes were damned for the lacke of knelle, Diddest thou kenne ne lykeness to an Helle, Where all were misdeedes doeyng lyche unwise, Where hope unbarred and deathe eftsoones dyd shote theyre eies.
Ye shepster swaynes who the ribibble kenne, Ende the thyghte daunce, ne loke uponne the spere: [menne, In ugsommnesse ware moste bee dyghte toe Unseliness attendethe honourewere; Quaffe your swote vernage and atreeted beere.
YNNE whilomme daies, as Stowe saies, Ynne famous Brystowe towne
There lyved knyghtes doghtie yn fyghtes Of marvellous renowne.
A Saxonne boulde renowned of oulde
For dethe and dernie dede,
Maint Tanmen slone the Brugge uponne Icausynge hem to blede.
Baldwynne hys name, Rolles saie the same And yev hymme rennome grate, Hee lyved nere the Ellynteire
Al bie Seyncte Lenardes yate. A mansion hie, made bosmorelie, Was recred bie hys honde, Whanne he ysterve, hys name unkerve Inne Baldwynne streete doe stonde. On Ellie then of Mercyann menne As meynte of Pentells blase,
Inne Castle-stede made dofull dede
And dydde the Dans arase.
None of Rowley's pieces were ever made public, being till the year 1631 shut up in an iron chest in Redcliff church.
One Leefwyne of kyngelie Lyne
Inne Brystowe towne dyd leve, And toe the samme for hys gode name The Ackmanne Yate dyd gev. Hammon a lorde of hie accorde
Was ynne the strete nempte brede; So greate hys myghte, soe strynge yn fyghte Onne Byker hee dyd fede.
Fitz Lupous digne of gentle lyne
Onne Radclyve made hys Baie, Inn moddie Gronne the whyche uponne Botte reittes and roshes laie. Than Radciyve Strete of mansyonnes meete In semelie gare doe stonde, And Canynge grete of fayre estate Bryngeth to tradynge londe.
Hardynge dydde comme from longe kyngddomme Inne Knyvesmythe strete to lyne, Roberte hys sonne, moche gode thynges donne As abbattes doe blasynne.
Roberte the erle, ne conkered curll In castle stede dyd fraie Yynge Henrie to ynn Brystowe true As Hydelle dyd obaie.
A maioure dheene bee and Jamne hee Botte anne ungentle wyghte, Seyncte Marie tende eche ammie frende Bie hallie taper lyghte.
sending to confirm the authenticity of these poems. In the first place, this sort of macaronic verse of mixed languages is a style used in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Dante has some of these amongst his Rhyme, (p. 226. vol. 2d. Venice 1741) which are composed of French, Italian, and Latin, and conclude thus:
Namque locutus sum in linguâ trinâ.. Skelton, who lived not long after Rowley, has also poems in the same kind of verse. Secondly, the correctness of the Latin, and the propriety of the answers in English, show it to have been written at least by a better scholar than Chatterton. Thirdly, the low humour of the dialogue, although suited to the taste of that early and illiterate age, could be no object of imitation to a modern poet. But it is a most remarkable circumstance, that he has introduced his two Cockneies under the names of two most respectable aldermen of the city of London, who lived about the year 1380, sir William Walworth and sir John Philpot; men of such distinguished reputation, not only in their own city, but also in the whole kingdom, that the first parliament of Richard the Second, in granting a subsidy to that king, made it subject to the controul and management of these two citizens. (Walsingham, p. 200. Rapin, vol. i. p. 454 and 458.)
God ye god den ', my good naighbour, howe d'ye ayle?
How does your wyfe, man! what never assole? Cum rectitate vivas, verborum mala ne cures.
Ah, Mastre Phyllepot, evil tongues do saie, That my wyfe will lyen down to daie: Tis ne twaine moneths syth shee was myne for aie.
Animum submittere noli rebus in adversis, Nolito quædam referenti semper credere. But I pity you nayghbour, is it so?
Quæ requirit misericordiam mala causa est. Alack, alack, a sad dome mine in fay, But oft with cityzens it is the case; Honesta turpitudo pro bonâ Causâ mori, as auntient pensmen sayse.
THE MERRIE TRICKS OF LAMYNGETOWNE.
BY MAYSTRE JOHN A ISCAM.
[From Dean Milles's edition.]
A RYGOUROUS doome is myne, upon mie faie: Before the parent starre, the lyghtsome Sonne, Hath three tymes lyghted up the cheerful daie, To other reaulmes must Laymingtonne be gonne, Or else my flymsie thredde of lyfe is spunne; And shall I hearken to a cowarts reede, And from so vain a shade, as lyfe is, runne? No! flie all thoughtes of runynge to the queed: No! here I'll staie, and let the Cockneies see, That Laymyntone the brave, will Laymynge- towne still be.
To fyght, and not to flee, my sabatans I'll don, and girth my swerde unto my syde; I'll go to ship, but not to foreyne landes, But act the pyrate, rob in every tyde; With Cockneies bloude Thamysis shall be dyde, Theire goodes in Bristowe markette shall be solde. My bark the laverd of the waters ryde,
Her sayles of scarlette and her stere of golde; My men the Saxonnes, I the Hengyst bee, And in my shyppe combyne the force of all their three.
Go to my trustie menne in Selwoods chase, That through the lessel hunt the burled boare, Tell them how standes with me the present case, And bydde them revel down at Watchets shore, And saunt about in hawlkes and woods no more; Let every auntrous knyghte his armour brase, Their meats be mans fleshe, and theyre beverage Hancele, or hanceled, from the human race; Bid them, like mee theyre leeder, shape theyre mynde [kynde. God dig you den all. Act iv. Sc. 1. That is to say, God give you a good evening; for dig To be a bloudie foe in armes, gaynst all manis undoubtedly a mistake for give.
1 This salutation, which should be written God ye good den, is more than once used by Shakespear: In Love's Labour Lost, the clown says,
So in the dialogue between the Nurse and Mer
cutio, in Romeo and Juliet, Act ii. Sc. 5. the for- I go my boon companions for to fynde.
Unfaifull Cockneies dogs! your god is gayne. When in your towne I spent my greete estate, What crowdes of citts came flockynge to my traine,
What shoals of tradesmenne eaten from my plate, My name was alwaies Laymyngeton the greate; But whan my wealth was gone, ye kennd me not, I stoode in warde ye laughed at inie fate, Nor car'd if Laymyngeton the great did rotte; But know ye, curriedowes, ye shall soon feele, I've got experience now, altho 1 bought it weele,
All of wode eke longe and wyde, Pryde and glorie of thee tyde;
Whych yun tyme dydd falle awaie: Then erle Leof be bespedde Thys grete ryverr fromme hys bedde, Round hys castle for to runne,
You let me know that all the worlde are knaves, That lordes and cits are robbers in disguise; 1 and my men, the Cockneies of the waves, Will profitte by youre lessons and bee wise; Make you give back the harvest of youre lies; From deep fraught barques l'le take the mysers Make all the wealthe of every my prize, [soul,'T was in trothe ann ancyante onne, And cheating Londons pryde to dygner Bristowe rolle,
SONGE OF SEYNCTE BALDYWYNNE. [From Dean Milles's edition. According to Chat- terton, this and the following poem were sung when the bridge at Bristol was completed in 1247.]
WHANN Norrurs and hys menne of myghte, Uponne thys brydge darde all to fyghte, Forslagenn manie warriours laie,
And Dacyanns well nie wonne the daie. Whanne doughty Baldwinus arose, And scatterd deathe amonge hys foes, Fromme out the brydge the purlinge bloode Embolled hie the runnynge floude. Dethe dydd uponne hys anlace hange, And all bys arms were gutte de sangue 2. His doughtinesse wrought thilk dismaye, The foreign warriors ranne awaie, Erle Baldwynus regardedd well, How manie menn forslaggen fell; To Heaven lyft oppe hys holie eye,
And thanked Godd for victorye; Thenne threw hys anlace ynn the tyde, Lyydd ynn a cell, and hermytte died.
SONGE OF SEYNCTE WARBURGHE.
[From Dean Milles's edition.] WHANNE kynge Kynghill 3 ynn hys honde Helde the sceptre of thys londe, Sheenynge starre of Chrystes lyghte, The merkie mysts of pagann nyghte
Gan to scatter farr and wyde: Thanne Seynete Warburghe hee arose, Doffed hys honnores and fyne clothes; Preechynge hys Lorde Jesus name, Toe the lande of West Sexx came,
Whare blacke Severn rolls hys tyde. Stronge yn faithfullness, he trodde Overr the waters lyke a godde,
• Till he gaynde the distaunt hecke, Ynn whose bankes hys staffe dydd steck, Witnesse to the myrracle; Thenne he preechedd nyghte and daie, And set mance ynn ryghte waie. Thys goode staffe great wonders wroughte Moe than gueste bie mortalle thoughte,
Orr thann mortall tonge can tell. Then the foulke a brydge dydd make Overr the streme untoe the hecke,
The word one, or man, must be here supplied, in order to complete the sense and the verse. Gutte de sangue, drops of blood; an heraldic allusion, suitable to the genius of that age. 3 King Kynghill, king Coenwolf.
But warre and tyme wyll all decaie. Now agayne, wythe bremie force, Severn ynn hys aynciant course Rolls hys rappyd streeme alonge, With a sable swifte and stronge,
Moreying 4 manie ann okie wood: Wee the menne of Brystowe towne Have yreerd thys brydge of stone, Wyshyng echone that ytt maie laste Till the date of daies be past,
Standynge where the other stoode.
[From the Supplement to Chatterton's Miscel- lanies. It is there entitled Imitation of our Old Poets. On oure Ladyes Chirch. 1769.] IN auntient dayes, when Kenewalchyn king Of all the borders of the sea did reigne, Whos cutting celess, as the bardyes synge, Cut strakyng furrowes in the foamie mayne, Sancte Warbur cast aside his earles estate, As great as good, and eke as good as great. Tho blest with what us men accounts as store, Saw something further, and saw something more. Where smokyng Wasker scours the claiey bank, And gilded fishes wanton in the sunne, Emyttynge to the feelds a dewie dank, As in the twyning path-waye he doth runne; Here stood a house, that in the ryver smile Since valorous Ursa first wonne Bryttayn isle; The stones in one as firm as rock unite, And it defyde the greatest warriours myghte. Around about the lofty elemens hie
Proud as their planter reerde their greenie crest, Bent out their heads, whene'er the windes came In amorous dalliaunce the flete cloudes kest. [bie. Attendynge squires dreste in trickynge brighte, To each tenth squier an attendynge knyghte, The hallie hung with pendaunts to the flore, A coat of nobil armes upon the doore;
Horses and dogges to hunt the fallowe deere, Of pastures many, wide extent of wode, Faulkonnes in mewes, and, little birds to teir, The sparrow hawke, and manie bawkies gode. Just in the prime of life, whan others court Some swottie nymph, to gain their tender hand, Greet with the kynge and trerdie greet with the And as aforesed mickle much of land,
Moreying, rooting up, so explained in the glossary to Robert Gloucester.-Mored, i. e. digged, grubbed. The roots of trees are still called mores in Devonshire.
5 Celes, most probably from the ancient word ceolis; which, in the Saxon, is ships. From whence ceole, we find in Brompton, are used for large ships.
FIRST MYNSTREL.
Mic name is Intereste, tis I Dothe yntoe alle bosoms flie, Eche one hylten secret's myne, None so wordie, goode, and dygne, Butte wyll fynde ytte to theyr cost, Intereste wyll rule the roaste. 1 to everichone gyve lawes, Selfe ys fyrst yn everich cause.
SECOND MYNSTREL.
Iamme a faytour flame Of lemmies melancholi,
Love somme behyghte mie name, Some doe anemp me Follie; Inne sprytes of meltynge molde I sette mie burneynge sele; To mee a goulers goulde Doeth nete a pyne avele; I pre upon the helthe,
And from gode redeynge flee,
The manne who woulde gette wealthe Muste never thynke of mee.
THIRD MYNSTREL.
I bee the queede of Pryde, mie spyrynge heade Mote reche the cloudes and stylle be rysynge hie, Too lyttle is the Earthe to bee mie bedde, Too hannow for mie breetheynge place the skie; Daynous I see the worlde bineth me lie Botte to mie betterres, I soe lyttle gree, Aneuthe a shadow of a shade I bee,
Tys to the smalle alleyn that I canne multyplie.
I bee greete Dethe, alle ken mee bie the name, Botte none can saie howe I doe loose the [blame,
Goode menne mie tardyinge delaie docthe Botte moste ryche goulerres from mee take a flyghte;
Myckle of wealthe I see whereere I came, Doethe mie ghastness mockle multyplye And maketh hem afrayde to lyve or die.
Howe, villeyn mynstrelles, and is this your rede, Awaie: awaie: I wyll ne geve a curse, [hede, Mie sonne, mie sonne, of mie speeche take Nothynge ys goode thatte bryngeth not to purse.
THE matten belle han sounded long,
The cocks han sang their morning songe, When lo! the tuneful clarions sound, (Wherein all other noise was drown'd) Did echo to the rooms around,
And greet the ears of champyons stronge; Arise, arise from downie bedde,
For Sunne doth gin to shew his hedde! Then each did don in seemlie gear, What armour eche beseem'd to wear, And on each sheelde devices shone, Of wounded hearts and battles won,
All curious and nice echon; With manie a tassild spear; And mounted echeone on a steed Unwote made ladies hearts to blede.
Heraulds eche side the clarions wound, The horses started at the sound;
The knyghtes echeone did poynt the launce, And to the combattes did advance; From Hyberne, Scotland, eke from Fraunce; Thyre prancyng horses tare the ground; All strove to reche the place of fyghte, The first to exercise their myghte
O'Rocke upon his courser fleet, Swift as lightning were his feet, First gain'd the lists and gatte him fame; From west Hybernee isle he came, His myghte depictur'd in his name'. All dreded such an one to meet; Bold as a mountain wolf he stood, Upon his swerde sat grim dethe and bloude,
But when he threwe downe his asenglave, Next came in syr Botelier bold and brave, The dethe of manie a Saraceen; Theie thought him a devil from Hells black den,
1 Probably alluding to the word rock.
Ne thinking that anie of mortalle menne Could send so manie to the grave.
For his life to John Rumsee he render'd his thanks, Descended from Godred the king of the Manks.
Within his sure rest he settled his speare, And ran at O'Rocke in full career; Their launces with the furious stroke
Into a thousand shivers broke,
Even as the thunder tears the oak, And scatters splinters here and there;
So great the shock, their senses did depart, The bloude all ran to strengthen up the harte.
Syr Botelier Rumsie first came from his traunce, And from the marshall toke the launce; O'Rocke eke chose another speere, And ran at syr Botelier full career; His prancynge stede the ground did tare; In haste he made a false advance; Syr Botelier seeing, with myghte amain Felide him down upon the playne.
Syr Pigotte Novlin at the clarions sound,
On a milk-white stede with gold trappings around, He couchde in his rest his silver-poynt speere, And ferslie ranne up in full career;
But for his appearance he payed full deare, In the first course laid on the ground; Besmeer'd in the dust with his silver and gold, No longer a glorious sight to behold.
Syr Botelier then having conquer'd his twayne, Rode conqueror off the tourneying playne, Receivying a garland from Alice's hand, The fayrest ladye in the lande.
Syr Pigotte this viewed, and furious did stand, Tormented in mind and bodily peyne, Syr Botelier crown'd, most galantlie stode, As some tall oak within the thick wode. Awhile the shrill clarions sounded the word; Next rode in syr John, of Adderleigh lord, Who over his back his thick shield did bryng, In checkee of redde and silver sheeninge, With steede and gold trappings beseeming a king, A guilded fine adder twyned round hie swerde. De Bretville advanced, a man of great myghte And couched his launce in his rest for the fyghte.
Ferse as the falling waters of the lough, That tumble headlonge from the mountains browe, Ev'n so they met in drierie sound, De Bretville fell upon the ground, The bloude from inward bruised wound, Did out his stained helmet flowe;
As some tall bark upon the foamie main, So laie De Bretville on the plain.
Syr John of the Dale or Compton hight, Advanced next in lists of fyght,
He knew the tricks of tourneyinge full well, In running race ne manne culd him excell, Or how to wielde a sworde better tel, And eke he was a manne of might: On a black stede with silver trappynges dyght He darde the dangers of the tourneyd fighte.
Within their rests their speeres they set, So furiously ech other met,
That Compton's well intended speere Syr John his shield in pieces tare,
And wound his hand in furious geir; Syr Johns stele assenglave was wette: Syr John then toe the marshal turn'd, His breast with meekle furie burn'd. The tenders of the feelde came in, And bade the champyons not begyn; Eche tourney but one hour should last, And then one hour was gone and past.
THE ROMAUNTE OF THE CNYGHTE. BY JOHN DE BERGHAM.
[From a MS. in Chatterton's hand-writing, in the possession of Mr. Cottle.]
THE Sunne ento Vyrgyne was gotten, The floureys al arounde onspryngede, The woddie grasse blaunched the fenne The quenis Ermyne arised fro bedde; Syr knyghte dyd ymounte oponn a stede Ne rouncie ne drybblette of make Thanne asterte for dur'sie dede
Wythe Morglaie hys fooemenne to make blede Eke swythyn as wynde. trees. theyre hartys to Al doune in a delle a merke dernie delle [shake Wheere coppys eke thighe trees there bee, There dyd hee perchaunce I see
A damoselle askedde for ayde on her kne An cnyghte uncourteous dydde bie her stonde Hee hollyd herr faeste bie her honde, Discorteous cnyghte, I doe praie nowe thou telle Whirst doeste thou bee so to thee damselle. The knyghte hym assoled eftsoones, Itte beethe ne mattere of thyne. Begon for I wayte notte thye boones.
The knyghte sed I proove on thie gaberdyne, Alyche boars enchafed to fyghte heie flies. The discoorteous knyghte bee strynge botte strynger the righte, [fyghte The dynne bee herde a'myle for fuire in the Tyl thee false knyghte yfallethe and dyes. Damoysel, quod the knyghte, now comme thou
Y wotte welle quod shee I nede thee ne fere, The knyghte yfallen badd wolde Ischulde bee, Butte loe he ys dedde maie itte spede Heaven.
THE ROMANCE OF THE KNIGHT. MODERNISED BY THOMAS CHATTERTON, [From a MS. of Chatterton's in the possession of Mr. Cottle.]
THE pleasing sweets of spring and summer past, The falling leaf flies in the sultry blast, The fields resign their spangling orbs of gold, The wrinkled grass its silver joys unfold Mantling the spreading moor in heavenly white, Meeting from every hill the ravish'd sight. The yellow flag uprears its spotted head, Hanging regardant o'er its wat'ry bed: The worthy knight ascends his foaming steed, Of size uncommon, and no common breed,
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