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the Self-denying Ordinance, 672; on the
Committee, 673

Mansfield, raises troops in England, 606

takes service with the Dutch, 610
Manufactures of England, description of,

794-796

Manwaring, his sermon, 618; rewarded,
626

Mar, Earl of, refuses to give up Prince
James, 510; tries to prevent the Both-
well marriage, 510; Regent, 524; his
prudence, 527; dies, 528

Mar, Earl of, assists in the Raid of Ruth-
ven, 546

Margaret, daughter of Henry VII.,
marries James IV., 363; Regent, mar-
ries Angus, 372; comes to England, 373;*
returns to Scotland, 379; her bad in-
fluence over James V., 415

Margaret of Savoy, Henry VII., proposes
to marry her, 364

Margaret of Parma, her efforts to suppress
heresy, 512

Margrave of Baden, defeated, 610

Maria Theresa of Spain, marries Louis
XIV., 734

Mark, De la, captures Brille, 526

Markham, concerned in the Bye Plot,
pardoned, 586

Martin Mar-Prelate's pamphlets, 570
Mary, daughter of Henry VII., marries

Louis XII., 372; her gaiety, 373; mar-
ries Brandon, 373

Mary, offered to Charles V., 378; to one
of Francis I.'s sons, 382; declared ille-
gitimate, 394; a centre for Catholic
reaction, 438; persecuted, 439; passed
over in Edward VI.'s will, 441; Nor-
thumberland summons her to London,
she escapes, rallies the nobility around
her, 445; proclaimed Queen, her policy,
446; restores the Catholic Church, 447;
falls in love with Philip, 448; prepares
for reconciliation with Rome, declared
legitimate, head of the Church, 449;
her courage in Wyatt's rebellion, 450;
her sternness to Elizabeth, 449, 451,
452; her mind shaken, 452, 455; her
love for Philip, 453, 455; receives Pole,
453; prepares for her confinement, 454;
her disappointment, motives for perse-
cution, 455; her misery, 455, 458; dies,

461

Mary of Guise, marries James V., 415;
Regent, garrisons Scotland with French-
men, 495; opposes the Reformation,
496; seeks help from France, 497; dies,

498

Mary Stuart, born, 416; crowned, 417;
marries Francis II., 427, 496; becomes
Queen of France, 496; refuses to ratify
the Treaty of Edinburgh, becomes a
widow, 498; returns to Scotland, 499;
consults Elizabeth on her marriage,
503; marries Darnley, joins the Catho-
lic League, 504; quarrels with Darnley,
505; assails Murray, plans of revenge

for Rizzio's murder, 506; her son born,
507; agrees to murder Darnley, 508;
favours Bothwell, 509; visits her child,
marries Bothwell, 510; taken prisoner,
abdicates, escapes, 511; flies to Eng-
land, 512; proofs of her guilt, 515;
her proposed marriage with Norfolk,
515, 517, 522; with Don John, 517;
moved to Tutbury, and Coventry, 518;
Elizabeth thinks of restoring her, 520;
her part in the Ridolfi Plot, 522;
evidence of her guilt published, 524;
her death demanded, 527; effect of her
intrigues on Ireland, 538; plan to re-
establish her, 545; her importance
declines, 549; she makes Philip her
heir, is moved to Tutbury, 550; to
Chartley, to Fotheringay, her trial,
555; convicted, 556; her death, 557
Mary de Medici, Regent, 602; hated by
Richelieu, 640

Mary, daughter of James II., marries
William III., 748; proposal to make her
Queen, 788; refuses to be Queen alone,
789

Mary of Modena, second wife of James II.,
accepts West India slaves after the
Bloody Assizes, 768; banishes Cathe-
rine Sedley, 770; escapes to France, 785
Mason, his character, 476; his letter to
Cecil, 473

Massacre of St. Bartholomew, 526, 527
Massey, defends Gloucester, 664; his suc-
cesses, 675; ordered to Ireland, 681;
his Presbyterianism, 684

Matthias, invited to help the Nether-
landers, 532, 551; supports Protestan-
tism, 601; dies, 602

Maurice, Prince, comes to England, 659;
defeats Waller, 663

Maurice of Nassau, leader of the Nether-
lands, 564

Maurice, the Puritan, expelled from Par-
liament, 567

Maximilian, wishes to marry Anne of
Brittany, 360; acknowledges Warbeck,
360; his object in joining the Holy
League, 368; he succeeds, 372; dies,
377

May, the historian, quoted, 645
Mayenne, assists Guise, 548; crowns Car-
dinal Bourbon, 564

Mazarin, treats with Cromwell, 708, 712
Medina Sidonia, commands the Armada,
559, 562

Melfort, Secretary for Scotland, 772
Mendoza, the Catholics seek his protec-
tion, 547; urges Guise to invade Eng-
land, 548; dismissed, 549

Mercantile system, described, 798, 799
Merchants, buying land, 405, 469; increase
of speculations, 469; behaviour to
their tenants, 470; their wealth, 466,

467
Mercuriano, head of the Jesuits, assists
Allen, 546

Middleton, Royal Commissioner, 728;

his rivalry with Lauderdale, 729; dis-
missed, 730
Milanese, occupied by France, 368; given
as a dowry to Charles V., 372; conquered
by Francis I., 374; reconquered by
Charles, 379; conquered by Francis,
380; reconquered by Charles, 380
Mildmay, dies, 570
Millenary Petition, 587

Milton, supports Cromwell, 705
Ministers, responsibility of, decided, 750,
752

Monarchy, change in its character, 357;
triumph of its power, 398; lofty views
of, 442; personal character of, 462;
absolute over the Commons, 464; change
in its position, 581, 582; idea of Divine
right, 583; supported by the Church,
594; effect of the Stuart theory, 627;
opinions on, 630; Hobbes' theory of,
791
Monasteries, suppression of the lesser,
397, 480-482; surrender of the greater,
410, 411, 483, 484; its effect on the
labour market, 471; their number and
wealth, 474, 479; disorder and igno-
rance in, 479, 480

Monk, takes service in Parliamentary
army, 668; negotiates with O'Neil, 691,
692; defeats the Dutch, 701; acknow-
ledges the Rump, 718; marches to
London, 719; invites Charles's return,
720; advises a full amnesty, 723; made
Duke of Albemarle and commander of
the fleet, 735

Monmouth, hires bravos to insult Coven-
try, 743; his position, 754; defeats the
Covenanters, 755; returns, received
with enthusiasm, 756; his triumphal
progress, 757; takes refuge in Holland,
764; lands in Cornwall, 765; at Bridge-
water, 766; at Sedgmoor, executed,
767
Monopolies, granted by Elizabeth, 579;
attacked in Parliament, 603; sold by
Charles I., 629

Montague, his writings, 612; protected
by Charles I., 613; proceeded against,
615; promoted, 626

Montague, commander of Cromwell's fleet,
708; wins a victory, 709; assists in the
capture of Mardyke, 712; acknowledges
the Rump, 718; ambassador at Paris,
750
Montmorency, minister of Henry II., 439;
taken prisoner, 459; fights for the
Guises, 502

Montreuil, agent of Charles I., 679
Montrose, captures Huntly, 641; forms
a Royalist party, 652; his part in the
Incident, 653; his efforts for Charles,
674; his victories, 675; Charles's hopes
rest on him, 676; defeated at Philip-
haugh, 677; supports Charles II. in
Scotland, 691; defeated, 693; executed,
694

Mordaunt, Lord, joins Mary, 445

PER. MON.

Mordaunt, Royalist conspirator, 713
More, Sir Thomas, Speaker in Parliament,
opposes Wolsey, 387; Chancellor, intro-
duces a Church reform bill, 389; brings
the divorce before Parliament, 391;
resigns the Chancellorship, 392; ar-
rested, pardoned, 394; refuses the oath
to the Succession Act, imprisoned, 395;
executed, 396; quoted, 471; his charac-
ter and works, 477

Mortmain Act, evaded, 391

Morton, at Rizzio's death, 506; outlawed,
507; tries to prevent the Bothwell mar-
riage, 510; Regent, 528; executed, 544
Mounteagle, implicated in Essex's treason,
578; Gunpowder Plot revealed to, 590;
discovers Fawkes, 591

Mountjoy, Deputy in Ireland, 579
Munro, Scotch general in Ireland, 667
Murray, Earl of, head of the national
party, 499; controls Mary, 503; repudi-
ated by Elizabeth, 505; Darnley pro-
mises to recall him, Mary attacks him,
506; she pretends to favour him, 507;
he retires to France, 509; returns, made
Regent, 511; conquers Mary at Lang-
side, 512; at the Conference at York,
514; sent back to Scotland, 515; sup-
ports James, 518; assassinated, 519;
effect of his death, 520

NAVIGATION ACT, 699; accepted by the
Dutch, 701; its effects, 799, 800

Neil, Bishop of Winchester, attacked, 626
Netherlands, revolt of the, 512; assisted
by English volunteers, 526; seek help
from France, 529; the Treaty of Ghent,
532; assisted by Alençon, 533; declare
their independence, 551; offer them-
selves to Elizabeth, 552; Leicester
governor of, 553; deserted by Elizabeth,
554; prosperity of, 564; war against
the Archdukes, 589; truce with Spain,
595; opposition to Austria, 596; per-
secution of Arminians, death of Barne-
velt, 607; joins Richelieu's league, 611;
gives refuge to Charles II., 691; two
parties in, 698; their trade injured by
the Navigation Act, 699; war with
Cromwell, 700, 701; war with Charles
II., 734-736; deserted by Louis XIV.,
736; joins the Triple Alliance, 740; war
with Charles II. and France, 743, 744;
sympathy of England for, 748; peace
of Nimeguen, 749; its double govern-
ment, 765, 779, 780

Newcastle, Parliamentary commander,
661; retires to the Continent, 669
Newton, Sir Isaac, summoned before
Jeffreys, 775

Noailles, French ambassador, his impor-
tance, 446

Nobility, diminished by the Wars of the
Roses, 357, 463; tyrannized over by
Henry VII., 363; regain power under
Henry VIII., 388; causes for their dis-
content, 405; opposed to the Refor-

29

mation, 411, 442; dislike Thomas Crom-
well, 405, 412, 413; hope to regain
power on Cromwell's fall, 435; rally
round Mary, 445; rise of a new nobility,
464; their effect on agriculture, 470;
desire national independence, 492
Norfolk. [See Howard.]

Norman Leslie, his plot, 417; murders
Beaton, 419; besieged in St. Andrews,

425

Norris, commanding the Netherlands,
553; his expedition to Spain, 563
Northampton. [See Parr.]

Northumberland. [See Dudley and Percy.]
Northumberland, Lord, letter to Conway,

643

Nottingham, one of the Commissioners to
William III., 785

Noy, becomes a courtier, 625; devises
ship-money, 629

Nun of Kent, her influence, 391; executed,
394

O'DONNELL, made Earl of Tyrconnel, 632
Oates, reveals the Popish Plot, 750, 751;
cruel punishment of, 763

O'Neil, Shan, his insurrection, 536
O'Neil, Tirlogh, promises allegiance, 536
O'Neil, Matthew, made Earl of Tyrone, 536
O'Neil, Brian, son of Matthew, rebels,
539; submits, 540

O'Neil, Hugh, son of Matthew, rebels,

577, 578; submits, 579; reinstated, 632
O'Neil, Owen Roe, leader of the Irish
army, 680; negotiates with Monk,
691; dies, 692

O'Neil, Sir Phelim, rebels, 654
Orange. [See William.]
O'Reilly, rebels, 654

Ormond (Pierce Butler), eighth Earl of,
Deputy, 403; assists Skeffington against
the Fitzgeralds, 404

Ormond (Thomas), tenth Earl of, em-
ployed against the Fitzgeralds, 537;
refuses to join in the colonization
schemes, 538; ordered to suppress Des-
mond, 542; his devastations, 543
Ormond (James), twelfth Earl of, his
views, 654; Royalist general, 667;
Charles I.'s correspondence with, 674,
675, 679, 680; gives up Dublin to the
Parliament, 680; Charles intrigues
with, 684; urges Charles II. to come to
Ireland, 691; his power there, 692; his
intrigues in England, 712; warned to
leave London, 713; advises the Declara-
tion of Breda, 720

Ormond (James), thirteenth Earl, deserts
James II., 785
Overbury, poisoned, 598

Oxford, Lord, opposition to James I.,
imprisoned, 604

PACK, Sir Christopher, proposes to make
Cromwell King, 710

Paget, helps Somerset to set aside Henry
VIII.'s will, 422; remonstrates with

him, 431, 432, 434, 465; describes the
need of reform in England, 435; allowed
to coin false money, 436; sent to the
Tower, 440; sent by the Council to re-
ceive Mary, 446; opposes Gardiner, 452
Pale, the English, described, 401

Palmer, betrays Somerset, 440; executed,

447

Parker, Archbishop of Canterbury, 495;
prefers ritualism, 513; persecutes the
Puritans, 567

Parliament, Henry VII. receives the
sanction of, 356; subservient, 357, 358,
395; rarely summoned by Henry VII.,
362; Wolsey rules without, 377, 386:
asserts its privileges, 387; ecclesiastical
legislation in, 389, 391, 392, 393, 395,
397, 412, 430, 437, 522, 523; Elizabeth's
conduct to, 566, 567, 579; increased im-
portance of, 584; acknowledged a Court
of Record, 588; James I.'s dislike to,
599, 600, 604; opposition to James in,
594, 599, 603; character of, 609; its
hold upon the Crown, 610; opposition
to Charles I. in, 612, 614-616, 622-
624, 626, 627, 642; the Long Parlia-
ment meets, 644, 645; passes Root and
Branch Bill, 650; Triennial Bill, 651; its
suspicions, 658; Ordinance of Militia,
658; takes the Covenant, 664; Self-
denying Ordinance, 672, 673; Presby-
terian, 680, 681; quarrels with the
army, 682, 683; Pride's Purge, 686;
passes sentence on Charles, 687; House
of Lords abolished, 688; proposed dis-
solution of, 699, 700, 702; expelled by
Cromwell, 703; Barebone's, 704; under
the Instrument, 706; reconstructed,
712; under Richard Cromwell, 717;
the Rump, 718-720; the Convention,
722, 725; Charles II.'s, 726, 727;
opposition in, 731, 733, 736, 739, 743,
745-748, 750, 757; James II.'s, 764, 769;
the Convention, 788, 789

Parma, Prince of, sent against Orange,
551; besieges Antwerp, 552; conquers
Leicester, 554; his knowledge of Eng-
land, 559; leaves the Netherlands, 565
Parr, Catherine, marries Henry VIII.,
415; marries Seymour, dies, 429
Parr, William, brother of Catherine, made
Marquis of Northampton, 423; sent
against the Western rebels, 433; sup-
posed plot against him, 440; convicted
of treason against Mary, 447; in Eliza-
beth's Council, 492

Parry, his plots against Elizabeth, 550
Parsons, the Jesuit, his mission in Eng-
land, 546

Parsons, Chief Justice in Ireland, 654
Paulet, Earl of Wiltshire, made Marquis
of Winchester, 440; joins Mary, 445;
opposes Gardiner, 452

Paulet, Sir Amyas, has charge of Mary,
550; refuses to take the responsibility
of her execution, 557
Peace. [See Treaty.]

Peasantry, causes for their discontent,
405, 406; effect of the Vagrancy Act,
428; effect of the enclosures and pasture
farms on, 430, 470, 471; socialistic views
excited, 431; their love for Somerset,
440; hatred for Northumberland, 445;
their condition, 468; their sufferings in
Elizabeth's reign, 573; rebel against the
enclosures, 593; oppressed by Charles
I.'s taxes, 619, 628; their condition,
802, 803

Peckham, Sir Henry, imprisoned, 457
Pembroke, his opposition to Buckingham,
612

Penn, Admiral, his expedition to the
West Indies, 708

Penruddruck, his plot, beheaded, 707
Pepys, his diary quoted, 720

Percy, Henry, fourth Earl of Northum-
berland, killed, 359

Percy, Henry, sixth Earl of Northumber-
land, supposed to have been contracted
to Anne Boleyn, 400

Percy, Thomas, brother of the sixth Earl,
joins the Northern rebellion, 407
Percy, Thomas (his son), seventh Earl,
rebels against Elizabeth, flies to Scot-
land, 518; imprisoned in Lochleven
Castle, 519

Percy, Henry, ninth Earl, implicated in
Main Plot, 585; imprisoned for life,

591

Percy, steward of the ninth Earl, joins
the Gunpowder Plot, 589; killed, 591
Perkin. [See Warbeck.]

Perlin, quoted, 467, 469

Perrot, Sir John, Deputy in Ireland, 539,

543

Persecution of Catholics, 395, 412, 437,
439, 493, 547, 549, 588, 592; of the Cove-
nanters, 728, 729, 737, 754-756, 764,
772; of the Huguenots, 494, 498, 501,
527, 613, 624, 768, 781; of Nonconfor-
mists, 513, 568, 570, 587, 589, 635, 727,
729, 732, 763; of Protestants, 419, 447,
454-461, 602, 708

Petition and Advice, 710

Petition of Right, 622-624; violated,

626

Philibert of Savoy, proposed marriage
with Elizabeth, 454; leads a Spanish
army against France, 459

Philip, the Archduke, acknowledges War-
beck, 360; marries Joanna, 364; dies,
365

Philip II., proposed marriage with Mary,
448; her love for him, 452; comes to
England, 453; his power in England
restricted, 454; leaves England, be-
comes Emperor, 455; revisits England,
459; proposes to marry Elizabeth, dis-
likes her Protestantism, 489; she rejects
him, 492; faithful to English alliance,
494; engaged to Elizabeth of France,
495; consents to Dudley's marriage
with Elizabeth, 500; thinks of espous-
ing Mary's cause, 517; unwilling to go

to war with Elizabeth, 521; renews his
alliance with her, 528; refuses her
mediation in the Netherlands, 529; un-
willing to help Ireland, 538; receives
Irish refugees, 541; allows a small ex-
pedition to Ireland, 542; his war with
Portugal, 545, 547; promises help to
Guise, 548; becomes Mary's heir, 550;
desires Elizabeth's assassination, 550;
detains the English ships, 553; deter-
mines to invade England, 558; prepares
the Armada, 559; lays claim to Brit-
tany, 566; roused by Essex's victory,
571; dies, 575

Pilgrimage of Grace, 406-408
Plague, in London, 732
Plotters, the, 653

Pole, John, Earl of Lincoln, genealogy
of, 409; supports Simnel, 358
Pole, Edmund de la, banished, 365
Pole, Reginald, genealogy of, 409, urges
reconciliation with Rome, 448; returns
to England as Legate, addresses Parlia-
ment, 453; his persecutions, 454; de-
posed for heresy, dies, 461

Pole, Henry, Lord Montague, his con-
spiracy, 409, executed, 410

Pole, Margaret, Countess of Salisbury,
head of the Yorkists, 382; implicated
with the Nun of Kent, 394; her con-
spiracy, 410

Ponet, made Bishop of Winchester, 437
Poor Law, passed, 573
Popes-

Adrian VI., his character, dies, 380
Clement VII., alliance with Francis I.,
380; refuses the Divorce, 385;
threatens excommunication, 392; ex-
communicates Henry, 395
Innocent XI., his policy, 770; his
quarrel with Louis XIV., 781
Julius II., his policy, 368; his success,
370; his dispensation to Henry VIII.
disputed, 385, 390

Julius III., his character, 439; makes
Pole Legate, sends his absolution,
453; dies, 455

Leo X., his character, 370; makes
Wolsey Cardinal, 375; dies, 379; his
bull against Luther, 384

Paul III., makes Fisher Cardinal, 396;
sends Henry VIII. a bull of deposi-
tion, 396; dies, 439

Paul ÍV., his character, 455; eager to
expel the Spaniards from Naples, 459;
deprives Pole for heresy, 461

Pius V., excommunicates Elizabeth,
520; instigates the Ridolfi Plot, 522;
on bad terms with Philip, 538
Popish Plot, 750, 751, 754
Pouch, Captain, his rebellion, 593
Powis, joins Sunderland's party, 770;
Solicitor-General, 771

Poynings, his law established in Ireland,
362; member of Henry VIII.'s ministry,
367; the law neglected by Falkland,
633; the use Wentworth made of it,

634, 635; Charles authorizes Ormond to
suppress it, 674

Poyntz, follows the Scotch army, 680;
his Presbyterianism, 684
Præmunire, Wolsey breaks, 376; suffers
for, 388; the Church accused of break-
ing, 390

Presbyterianism, established in Scotland,
568; republican principles of, 583, 645;
established in England, 666; contrasted
with Independency, 670; ordinance
establishing it, 680: its quarrel with
the army, 681; outbreak in London,
683
Preston, defeated, 691; Lord-Lieutenant
of the North, 776; succeeds Sunder-
land, 783

Prices, 468, 471, 473, 485, 802, 803
Pride, purges the House, 686
Privateers, their expeditions, 516, 560, 572;
against Spain, 523, 563; their Protestan-
tism, 534

Protestantism [see Reformation, Persecu-
tion, and Puritans], Cecil's love for, 489;
shown in Parliament, 522, 523; excited
by the Catholic plots, 534; established
in Ireland, 535, 536; in Scotland, 545
Protesters, Cromwell's sympathy with,

696

Prynne, his punishment, 631

Puritans, an organized body, 512, 513; in-
crease of, 567; persecuted, 568, 569;
triumphant, 570; their views of royalty,
583; disappointed in James I., 585, 586,
589; sign the Millenary Petition, 587;
republicanism of, 645

Pym, imprisoned, 604; quoted, 644; re-
fuses to interfere in the No-Bishop
riots, 645; impeaches Strafford, 645;
takes advantage of panics, 650; quoted,
651; fosters riots, 657; attempt to
arrest him, 657

RAINSBOROUGH, Parliamentary comman-
der, 678

Raleigh, his rise, 570; founds Virginia,
572; concerned in the Main Plot, 585;
imprisoned, 586; released, 600; explores
the Orinoco, 601; executed, 601
Randolph, ambassador to Scotland, 504;
dies, 570

Ratcliffe, Thomas, third Earl of Sussex,
opposes the Northern insurrection, 518;
invades Scotland, 520

Ratcliffe, Henry, fourth Earl, dies, 570
Reeve, Parliamentary judge, 666
Reformation, first signs of, 357; progress
of, 383; spread of, 389; its political
character, 398; its disorders, 411; its
violence, 424, 429, 435, 437; consequent
immorality, 438, 472; opposition to, 442,
447 [see Persecution and Church]
Relics, examination and destruction of,
478, 479

Remonstrance, the Great, 656

Renard, Spanish ambassador, his advice
to Mary, 446, 447; suggests her marriage

with Philip, 448; urges the death of
Lady Jane and Elizabeth, 447, 451, 452;
his hold upon Mary, 453; disapproves
of the persecution, 454; astonished at
Elizabeth's Protestant measures, 492
Requescens, Regent of the Netherlands,
529; sends ambassadors to Elizabeth,
530; breaks up the Douay Seminary,
546; dies, 530
Revenue of Henry VII., 362; of Charles
II., 725; of James II., 764
Richelieu, his opposition to Austria, 610;
his policy, 611; English ships lent him,
613; Buckingham's quarrel with, 621;
besieges La Rochelle, 624; helps the
Scotch, 640, 642

Richmond, Duke of, nominated successor
to Henry VIII., 400; dies, 401; Viceroy
in Ireland, 403

Ridley, preaching at Paul's Cross, 424;
Bishop of London, 437; imprisoned,
455; burnt, 456

Ridolfi, his conspiracy, 522, 523; dis-
covered, 524

Rigby, besieges Latham House, 668

Rizzio, Mary's secretary, 505; murdered,
506

Rochester, friend of Gardiner, 452; the
Government in his hands, 458
Rogers, burnt, 454

Rookwood, joins Gunpowder Plot, 590;
imprisoned, 591

Root and Branch Bill, 650

Ross, Bishop of, Mary's agent, 523; con-
fesses the Ridolfi Plot, 524

Rothes, a creature of Lauderdale, 730;
persecutes the Covenanters, 754
Roundhead, the word first used, 657
Rudyard, quoted, 650

Rump, origin of, 687; bitterness of the
excluded members, 705; restored, 718;
ejected, recalled, 719; dissolves itself,
720

Rupert, comes over, 659; at Edgehill,
660; his raids, 661; takes Bristol, 662;
relieves Latham House, 668; at Marston
Moor, 668, 669; checks Cromwell's ad-
vanee, 675; at Naseby, 676; loses Bristol,
677; commands the Irish fleet, 692;
escapes to Portugal, 698; commands
Charles II.'s fleet, 735

Russell, Sir John (first Earl of Bedford),
suppresses the Lincolnshire rebellion,
406; suppresses the Western rebellion,
432, 433; opposes Somerset, 434
Russell, Francis (second Earl of Bedford),
in Elizabeth's Council, 492
Russell, William (son of the fifth Earl of
Bedford), leader of the Country party,
749; leaves the ministry, 753; withdrews
from Shaftesbury's extreme measures,
758; executed for complicity in the Rye-
House Plot, 759

Russell, Edward (cousin of William), signs
the invitation to William III., 779
Ruthven, kills Rizzio, 506; outlawed, 507
Ruthven, Raid of, 545

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