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"Shall it be Thursday?" inquired Mr. Bulkley, looking over to me.

I intimated that all days were alike to me, and that Thursday suited me perfectly well. So the dinner was fixed for Thursday.

"I wish to have you come this week," said the colonel, rising to depart, "because I shall have to go to Boston next week, and may not be able to return until the very end of it, or the beginning of the week after. On Thursday, then, I shall expect you."

And he was taking his leave, when the parson and I thought that we would walk with him, the night being extremely fine, as far as the bridge. Our society was gladly accepted, and we walked merrily along the road, accompanied by many a story and jest, and followed by many a laugh. No doubt as we passed by the scattered houses of the village, people said, "That's priest Bulkely's voice! I should know it among a thousand. I wonder if any body's been took sick! It can't be, though, or he wouldn't laugh so."

At the bridge we parted, the colonel pursuing his way by the river-road, and the parson and I going back over our steps.

"It was so like him!" said Mr. Bulkley, as soon as we were fairly out of hearing.

"What do you mean, sir?" I asked, "what was so like him?"

"His coming so instantly to invite you," said he. "He never hangs fire-the colonel. He always goes off at halfcock."

"Well, sir," I replied, "provided he hits as well as he has to-night, it's not a bad way of going off."

"Not at all, not at all," he returned, “a short aim is generally the best. But he's a queer man, sir, as Jasper told you. An odd compound of openness and reserve. He seems so transparent that you would think you could see straight through him at a glance. But you will find yourself mistaken. You may look your eyes blind without really making him out.”

"Do you suppose, sir," I asked, "that he has any thing really to conceal, or that he does not choose to make talk of his private affairs, merely because they are private ?"

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I can't tell," he replied. "I can only say that intimate as I have been with him, and the only person he really associates with for the greatest part of his time, he has never let a word drop as to any of them; not even as to his motive for coming to this country, or the probable length of his stay. It must be systematic to be so uniform."

"Is he as close as to his life in Europe?" I asked.

"Very nearly," he replied; "that is, as to the more recent part of it. He talks fast enough about old times, and very well, too. However, it's none of my business, and I suppose he is of the same opinion. But you will find him a charming companion, as well as Miss Eleanor, and I am glad you have got admission to the house."

"Is she as sly as her father?" I inquired. "She does not seem to have so much to say, at any rate, judging by the little I saw of her."

"I hardly see enough of her to judge," he answered. And, besides, I am afraid I am hardly the confidant she would be likely to choose, if she had any thing to tell. But it would not have been strange if her father had sometimes, by chance, let fall to me something of his history or plans that might not be proclaimed in Grimes's bar-room. But no such chance has ever happened. You know as much of them as I do, and what I have told you I obtained from other sources than themselves."

We were now at home, and I bid him good night, smiling a little, privily, at the good man's curiosity (of which he did not seem at all suspicious) to know of his neighbor's affairs; which, however, I am given to understand, was no idiosyncrasy of his particular constitution, nor even one confined to small rural parishes, like Wensley. There was a shade, however, of wounded feeling in his expression, as if he had not received quite a just return for the fulness of confidence he was ready to pour into the bosom of his friend, at which I had no disposition to smile. But is there any of us that has not some Bluebeard's chamber in his heart, which he keeps close shut even to his nearest and dearest? I do not pretend to any personal knowledge myself; but, from what I have seen and heard, I surmise that there are married men even who would be ready to play Bluebeard in good earnest, if they should find that the very wives of their bosoms had found a cranny through which to peer into those prohibited recesses. wonder what they would see there! And Mr. Bulkley himself, would he have exposed to the eye of his dearest friend the sacred, though dishonored, image of his fatal Julia, and the troop of recollections, emotions, and agonies that waited upon it? I think not, even to have the veil lifted from the most secret places of any other life.

I

Thursday arrived, as it usually does, as nearly in the middle of the week as possible. And, moreover, it was a very fine

day, so that Mr. Bulkley and I chose to go to Woodside on foot rather than disturb the bones of old Whiteface, the minister's horse, from their repose in the stable. Jasper had brushed up his master's buckles, and made him as smart as his best coat and breeches (it would be hardly historically correct to call them his new ones), could make him; and, as he was a vigorous walker, we were soon at the hospitable door, which stood open to welcome us. On the threshold stood the master of the house, ready to give us a most cordial reception, and to usher us into the presence of his daughter. She looked handsomer than ever, and as she sat in the window, which she had had cut down to the ground (an astonishment to all Wensley!) opening into her flowergarden, in the light of that lovely day, she did look as lovely as the day itself. The dinner was excellent, such as wealthy gentlemen of that day used to set before their guests. The table furniture was handsome but plain, and all display of wealth was evidently repressed. The table linen was of the finest of damask, and the service of Nankin china. The silver forks were the first that had penetrated to Wensley, and were a marvel and a mystery to its oldest inhabitants, who had never heard of the like. At that time this luxury, which has now become almost a necessity, was confined, even in the cities, to the very rich-and, indeed, not always in daily use with them. So that it is no wonder that their advent caused a sensation in Wensley, nor that Jonathan Snell, the colonel's coachman, should have condescended, one day, to take a specimen in his pocket to show to the astonished inhabitants, at their special instance, after custom had bred familiarity with that great man. But Mr. Bulkley would never give in to this new-fanglement, as he called it. So he was always supplied with a good old-fashioned three-pronged steel fork, with which-" savitque tridenti”he did manful execution.

Mr. Bulkley, of course, took Miss Allerton in to dinner, which ceremony he performed by bearing her hand aloft, with an old-world grace, like a septuagenarian Str Charles Grandison. He would have scorned the custom, had he been cognizant of it, of clapping a lady's hand under his arm, like a brown paper parcel from the grocer's. The colonel and I followed after them, and though he made no sign of remarking the good man's gallantry, he could not control a little twitching of the muscles about the corners of the mouth. During dinner I had but little to say to Miss Allerton, beyond taking wine with her, and assisting her in the dispen

sation of the side dishes at her end of the table. With two elders at table, who talked so much and so well as her father and Mr. Bulkley, there was little occasion or opportunity for us to display any conversational gifts we might possess, except that greatest one of listening well,-that "grand talent pour le silence," which Talleyrand (or whoever it was) showed more wit than sense in laughing at. What would he have done, I should like to know, if there were not some people willing to hold their tongues?

It was entertainment enough to sit and hear the two men talk, and to look at the lovely mistress of the house. Colonel Allerton had seen all the public and literary men of the end of the last century, and the beginning of this; and had known many of them, personally. It was something to hear a man talk who had seen Garrick during his last season, and had had the vision of Dr. Johnson rolling along Fleet-street, though he had never met him face to face as an acquaintance. He had breakfasted in company with Gibbon, and had dined at the same table with Sheridan; and of all the orators, and authors, and beauties of that period, he had had opportunities of personal observation, and could make report of them from what his own eyes had seen. Whatever secret reserve he might have to his best friends, of which Mr. Bulkley had complained, there was no sign of it in his conversation. Nothing could be more free and flowing than his stream of talk. It seemed as if you had only to give it a direction, and it would waft directly to your feet all the facts of his experience. But he was not in the least an overpowering talker. He did not compel you, as Carlyle says Coleridge did, “to sit as a passive bucket, and be pumped into, whether you consent or not;" which, he goes on to say, justly, 66 can in the long run be exhilarating to no creature." On the contrary, he carefully drew out Mr. Bulkley, and made him appear to his best advantage, and was very far from neglecting me.

Mr. Bulkley, indeed, was not a man to be easily put down. Just to others, he was just also to himself, and it would have been a clever man that could rob him of his fair share of what talk was going on. But nobody who had ever heard him talk (your oppressive talkers never hear any body but themselves), would ever wish that he should talk any less. Though he had lived in retirement so long, still his seven years' apprenticeship to the world, during the war, had made him a master of that craft, and had furnished him with inexhaustible stores of personal recollections, all connected

with the most interesting times and people. Then the very quaintness of manner and speech which his solitary life had bred, set off by his extensive, though odd reading, gave a rare raciness to his talk. His intimate acquaintance, too, with the peculiarities of character, and dialect of the country people, whom he had made his study for so long, and his uncommon powers of mimicry, which he would exert in safe societies, made him, I think, the most entertaining companion I ever met in the course of a pretty long acquaintance with the world.

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The choir sung very well, last Sunday, parson," said Colonel Allerton, with the slightest possible glance at his daughter and me. But if there were any irony in the tone, the parson did not notice it.

"Yes, I think they improve," he said; "I'm sure I take pains enough with them."

"Do you know," returned the colonel, "that I was rather disappointed on coming here, at finding the noses of good old Sternhold and Hopkins put out of joint by Dr. Watts? I was in hopes of hearing once more sung, line by line, by the whole congregation, as of old, "The Lord will come, and he will not ;" and then, as a distinct proposition, puzzling to my infancy-" Keep silence, but speak out!”

"If you had come only five years sooner, you would have had your wish," replied Mr. Bulkley; "I believe Wensley was the last town that yielded to the innovation. I withstood it as long as I could, but the Association* would give me no rest till I fell in with it. But I found it hard work, I assure you."

"What, were the people unwilling to make the change?" exclaimed the colonel; "I respect them for it."

"Loth enough, at first," responded the parson; "most of the old women actually believed that those were the very strains which King David sang to his harp, and looked on the change proposed as little short of blasphemy."

"And how did you manage it?" asked Miss Allerton.

"Why, to tell you the truth, my dear young lady," returned the minister, "I found the young people my best allies. The allurement of a singing-school for the winter nights, and the glories of the singing-gallery on the Sabbath, were more than they could resist; so, by playing off the vanities of the young against the prejudices of the old, I gradually brought all

round, except Deacon Holt. The deacon maintained the faith long after all the rest had given in."

"And how did you overcome him?" inquired the colonel.

'I'll tell you,” pursued the parson. “I knew that he was as self-willed as one of his own bullocks, and so I left him until the very last of the opponents had submitted. Then, supposing he must have been somewhat mollified by the change of opinion in the parish, I moved up to the attack myself. I found the deacon sitting at his front door one fine Sabbath evening about sundown, and soon entered on the subject. 'Deacon,' said I, ‘I am surprised to find that a man of your piety and discretion should oppose the substitution of Watts' for the Old Version,' and then proceeded to give the reasons in favor of the one over the other. He shook his head, Parson Bulkley,' said he, 'I'll tell you what. I've two good reasons why I won't never agree to it.' 'May I ask,' said I, 'what they are?'' My first objection is,' said he, that Watts isn't an expired man.' 'Watts not an expired man!' I exclaimed; 'my dear sir, I am astonished to hear a man of your intelligence say such a thing! I do assure you that there is nothing more certain than that he is an expired man.' 'Be you sartain?' the astonished deacon asked, somewhat shaken by my confidence. 'I am not more certain of my own existence,' I replied; it is a perfectly well established fact.' Well,' said he, slowly, 'if you be sartain sure, I s'pose I must give up that pint."

We all laughed merrily at this, and the colonel said, "And what was the other point, parson?"

"That's just what I asked the deacon,' he replied, "and the deacon said, 'My second pint is, that there's a word in it that isn't in Scriptur.' 'Indeed!' said I, 'that is vital. Pray, what is the word ?? 'PAUSE!' said the deacon; 'there's the word pause in it, and it ain't nowhere in the Bible!' and he looked triumphantly at me, as if he had cornered me now. 'My good friend,' I replied, 'I am more astonished at this objection than at the other. Pause not in the Bible! Please just reach it to me. Look here, now: 1 Samuel, 17: 37, "The Lord hath delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear." paw of the lion and the paw of the bear, taken together, make paws," don't

The

*In New England, from the earliest times, the Congregational ministers, within a convenient distance of each other, form Associations, which meet at regular intervals.

+ The non-evangelical reader, if, unfortunately, there are any such, may need to be informed that Dr. Watts hath divided his longer psalms and hymns into two or more portions, by the interposition of the word "PAUSE"

they? How can you say then, and you so well read in the Bible, that the word paws isn't in it?"

We all shouted with laughter, at this new exegesis, and Miss Eleanor fairly clapped her hands, saying, "And was the deacon silenced?"

"Completely,” replied Mr. Bulkley, “he has never been heard to say a word against Dr. Watts or his Psalms from that day to this. My victory was complete. But this is the first time I ever told the particulars, and you will see that I have put myself in your power. It is a secret of the confessional. But I am not afraid to trust you."

The cloth being removed, Colonel Allerton said that, out of regard to Mr. Bulkley's feelings, he would give the president's health first; but it was on condition that the king's should be duly honored afterwards. As the wine was excellent, of course the minister made no objection to this, only, when the toast was given, he slyly improved it as he drank it, thus, "The king's health-and amend ment!" And even there, his loyal subjects, in view of the recent developments, consequent on the queen's trial, could hardly say that his majesty was absolutely beyond the reach of such an aspiration.

bigoted a follower of the Byronic school to allow him more than a very small modicum of merit. I remember that I made her lift up her hands and eyes by denying that he was the founder of any school at all,-only a duller sort of Cowper, with Cowper's knack at landscape-painting, but without his wit. She retorted, however, by asserting that Byron plagiarized from Wordsworth in the third canto of Childe Harold, which I stoutly denied; declaring, however, that if he had, Wordsworth should be for ever obliged to him for the honor done him. This was all said playfully and banteringly, on both sides, and when the two gentlemen came in to coffee we were on the easiest terms imaginable.

After coffee, Miss Allerton gave us some music. In those days people had not got too fine to like Tom Moore, and she sung "Oft in the Stilly Night," and the "Last Rose," with a roundness of voice and pathos of tone, which made the tears roll down parson Bulkley's withered cheeks. Moore was as fresh to him as Byron, and he could not deny his lyric power. He was never tired of hearing his melodies sung even by me, much less by the fair Eleanor. But as there must be an end of all things, however pleasant, so the time came in due course when we had to take our leave. Mr. Bulkley made the move about eight.o'clock. Miss Allerton cordially offered me her hand at parting, and joined in her father's hearty and repeated invitation to visit Woodside as often as I could. Mr. Bulkley said, as we went along, that I was a lucky dog to find such a solace to my exile in that outof-the-way place; and, indeed, I was very much inclined to think that my reverend friend was not far wrong in his opinion. We talked the day over merrily, as we walked home, where we found Jasper waiting for us in the study. I went to bed early, and fell asleep in a confused whirl of ideas and images. I remember that I could hardly believe that it was only a week since the scientific session of the Deipeosophoi had resulted in my finding myself where I was. It seemed an age since then. I don't see why it should. Why should my making the acquaintance of two old gentlemen and one young lady (for I don't believe Jasper had any thing to do with it) make that week seem so long? I am sure it had been a pleasant one enough. But, as I have said formerly, I am no metaphysician, and only state facts in psychology, without pretending to explain them. (To be continued.)

Miss Allerton soon withdrew, and, as the two gentlemen began to talk politics earnestly, about which I cared nothing, I overcame the opposition of my natural bashfulness, and yielded to the influence of the more attractive metal in the drawing-room,—or, parlor, as it was called in those days, and soon joined her. She made room for me by her window, and, the excellencies and oddities of Mr. Bulkley giving us a beginning, we soon went off into a brisk conversation. Perhaps she found that I was not quite such a booby boy as she might have taken it for granted I was. I did not waste much of my time at the university, to be sure, upon the stupid routine laid down by the authorities; but then I was extremely well read in many authors not contained in the college course. The respective merits of Lord Byron and Walter Scott, the mystery hanging over the Waverley Novels, the relative rank to be assigned to those delightful fictions, the comparison of our opinions as to our favorite characters, gave us plenty to say. We did not always agree, by any means. For instance, she was a warm admirer of Wordsworth, whereas I was entirely too

169

ACADEMIES AND UNIVERSITIES.

THE principle on which particular

classes of men and institutions have been created and provided for by government, is that of their general utility. The obvious illustrations of this principle are to be found in the public offices of the government itself, and in the organization of the military and naval service of the country. The origin of our colleges in America, it is well known, was the need of suitably educated men to fill the professions of medicine, law, and divinity, and the posts of public trust connected with state affairs. These institutions, however, are limited in their design to the diffusion of the learning and science already in existence in the world, and contribute nothing, except incidentally, to their further advancement. Hitherto no steps have been taken in this country, and very little has been done in England, either by government or by voluntary contribution, except what has resulted from the efforts of scientific men themselves, unaided by the rest of the community, to carry forward the various branches of human knowledge to a higher condition. On the continent of Europe, different, and, it must be acknowledged, more enlightened views have prevailed as to the public utility of a higher cultivation and greater improvement of the sciences, and the obligation of the ruling powers to found and foster institutions having this object in view.

The organizations for the purpose have been of two kinds, the Academy and the University.

The term Academy is employed "to denote a society of learned men, associated for the purpose of advancing the arts and sciences, and communicating to the world the discoveries which are made either by its own members or by other learned individuals." The first institution of the kind, in modern times, was that established by Charlemagne, by advice of his preceptor Alcuin. It was composed of the learned men of the court, at the head of whom was the emperor himself, and had for its object to promote a taste for polite literature and improve the language of the country, which was at that time in a very rude state. As this object could only be attained by a careful study of the compositions of antiquity, it was required of each member to give an account of the ancient authors he had read, and communicate his remarks upon them.

The overthrow of the Roman Empire by the Turks in 1453 drove several Greek VOL. II. -12

scholars to settle in Italy, where they established schools which became the basis of the academical institutions that arose in the surrounding countries. In Italy the number of academies increased with such rapidity that in a short time they amounted to 550, the city of Milan alone having 25. Among the most celebrated of the Italian Academies was the Academia Lyncei, established at Rome in the beginning of the seventeenth century, for the advancement of the physical sciences. It was composed of the most eminent philosophers of the age, among whom was Gallileo.

About the middle of the sixteenth century was established what was afterwards called the Academia Florentina, or Florentine Academy, the attention of which was directed chiefly to Italian poetry. It has produced many excellent works; and for the last two centuries has included most of the eminent characters of Italy.

The Academia della Crusca gave to the world the Italian Dictionary, a well known work of great merit, and Torricelli delivered in this academy many of his philosophical discourses.

The Academia Bononiensis was founded at Bologna by Eustachio Manfredi in 1690. At the early age of 16, this young man associated with himself some of his companions with the view of discussing those subjects which, in the course of their studies, occupied their attention. In 1714, this academy was united with the Bononian Institute, which was a kind of college under the protection of the senate, and richly endowed by Clement XI. and Benedict XVI., as well as by the liberality of private individuals. Not only were persons of both sexes admitted members of the academy, but several ladies were raised to professorships, some of whom became very eminent. The celebrated Signorina Agnesi, of Milan, after the production of her great mathematical work, was elected a member of the Institute of Bologna by acclamation, and the Pope conferred on her the title of Professor of Mathematics in the University of that city.

The place in which the academy met was an enormous building containing above 40 apartments, with many halls below them; the cabinet of natural history is provided with ample specimens in the three kingdoms; the library contains above 120,000 volumes, not including the valuable manuscripts which fill a whole apartment, and the separate apartments

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