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the men still made their approach upon them with design to prevail against them: they therefore cried out again.

Now, they being, as I said, not far from the gate, in at which they came; their voice was heard from where they were, thither: Wherefore some of the house came out, and knowing that it was Christiana's tongue, they made haste to her relief. But by that they were got within sight of them, the women were in a very great scuffle; the children also stood crying by. Then did he that came in to their relief, call out to the ruffians, saying, "What is that thing you do? Would you make my Lord's people to transgress?" He also attempted to take them: but they did make their escape over the wall into the garden of the man to whom the great dog belonged; so the dog became their protector. This Reliever then came up to the women, and asked them how they did? So they answered, "We thank thy Prince, pretty well; only we have been somewhat affrighted: we thank thee also, for that thou camest in to our help, for otherwise we had been overcome."

So, after a few more words, this Reliever said as followeth: "I marvelled much when you were entertained at the gate above, being ye know that ye were but weak women, that you petitioned not the Lord for a conductor; then might you have avoided these troubles and dangers; he would have granted you one."

"Alas! (said Christiana,) ** we were so taken with our present blessing, that dangers to come were forgotten by us: besides, who could have thought that, so near the King's palace, there should have lurked such naughty ones? Indeed, it had been well for us, had we asked our Lord for one; but, since our Lord knew it would be for our profit, I wonder he sent not one along with us!"

Reliever. It is not always necessary to grant things not asked for, lest, by so doing, they become of little esteem: but when the want of a thing is felt, it then comes under (in the eye of him that feels it) that estimate that properly is its due; and so consequently will be hereafter used. Had my Lord granted you a conductor, you would not neither so have bewailed that oversight of yours, in not asking for one, as now you have occasion to do. So all things work for good, and tend to make you more wary.

Christiana. Shall we go back again to my Lord, and confess our folly, and ask one?

Reliever. Your confession of your folly, I will present him with: to go back again, you need not; for in all places

*Mark this.

where you shall come, you will find no want at all; for in every of my Lord's lodgings, which he has prepared for the reception of his Pilgrims, there is sufficient to furnish them against all attempts whatsoever. But as I said, he will be inquired of by them to do it for them.** And it is a poor thing that is not worth asking for.

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When he had thus said, he went back to his place, and the Pilgrims went on their way.

Then said Mercy, "What a sudden blank is here! I made account we had been past all danger; and that we should

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"Thy innocency, my sister, (said Christiana to Mercy,) may excuse thee much; but as for me, my fault is so much the greater, for that I saw this danger before I came out of the doors, and yet did not provide for it where provision might have been made.-I am much to be blamed."†

Then said Mercy, "How knew you this before you came from home? pray, open to me this riddle."

Christiana. "Why, I will tell you. Before I set foot out of doors, one night, as I lay in my bed, I had a dream about this: for methought I saw two men, as like these as ever the world they could look, stand at my bed's feet, plotting how they might prevent my salvation. I will tell you their very words: they said, (it was when I was in my troubles,) 'What shall we do with this woman? for she cries out awaking and sleeping for forgiveness. If she be suffered to go on as she begins, we shall lose her as we have lost her husband. This, you know, might have made me take heed, and have provided when provision might have been had."

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Well, (said Mercy,) as by this neglect we have an occasion ministered unto us, to behold our imperfections; so our Lord has taken occasion thereby to make manifest the riches of his grace; for he, as we see, has followed us with unasked kindness, and has delivered us from their hands that were stronger than we, of his mere good pleasure."

Thus now, when they had talked away a little more time, they drew near to a house which stood in the way; which house was built for the relief of Pilgrims, as you will find more fully related in the first part of the records of the Pilgrims' Progress. So they drew on towards the house, (the house of the Interpreter;) and when they came to the door,

* Ezek. xxxvi. 37.

Observe-Christiana does not seek to hide or extenuate her guilt, but frankly, according to the Apostle's instruction, "confesseth her fault to her companion."-James v. 16.

Part I. p. 17, &c.

they heard a great talk in the house. Then they gave ear, and heard, as they thought, Christiana mentioned by name. (For you must know, that there went along, even before her, a talk of her and her children going on pilgrimage: and this was the more pleasing to them, because they had heard she was Christian's wife: that woman who was some time ago so unwilling to hear of going on pilgrimage.) Thus, therefore, they stood still, and heard the good people within commending her who, they little thought, stood at the door. At last Christiana knocked, as she had done at the gate before. Now, when she had knocked, there came to the door a young damsel named Innocent, and opened the door; and looked, and behold, two women were there. Then said the damsel to them, "With whom would you speak in this place?"

Christiana answered, "We understand that this is a privileged place for those that are become Pilgrims; and we now at this door are such: Wherefore we pray that we may be partakers of that for which we at this time are come; for the day, as thou seest, is very far spent, and we are loth to-night to go any farther."

Damsel. Pray, what may I call your name, that I may tell it to my Lord within?

Christiana. My name is Christiana; I was the wife of that Pilgrim that some years ago did travel this way; and these be his four children. This maiden is also my companion, and is going on pilgrimage too.

Then ran Innocent in, (for that was her name;) and said to those within; "Can you think who is at the door? There is Christiana, and her children, and her companion, all waiting for entertainment here." Then they leaped for joy, and went and told their master. So he came to the door, and, looking upon her, he said, "Art thou that Christiana whom Christian the good man left behind him, when he betook himself to a Pilgrim's life?"

Christiana. I am that woman that was so hard-hearted as to slight my husband's troubles, and that left him to go on his journey alone; and these are his four children: but now I also am come, for I am convinced that no way is right but this.

Interpreter. Then is fulfilled that which is written of the man that said to his son, 'Go work to-day in my vineyard; and he said to his father, I will not; but afterward repented and went.'*

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Then said Christiana," So be it; amen. God make it a

*Matt. xxi. 29.

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true saying upon me; and grant that I may be found at the last, of him in peace, without spot, and blameless!"

Interpreter. But why standest thou at the door? Come in, thou daughter of Abraham; we were talking of thee but now, for tidings have come to us before, how thou art become a Pilgrim. Come, children, come in; come, maiden, come. So he had them all into the house. So when they were within, they were bidden to sit down and rest them; the which when they had done, those that attend upon the Pilgrims in the house, came into the room to see them; and one smiled, and another smiled, and another smiled, and they all smiled, for joy that Christiana was become a Pilgrim. They also looked upon the boys; they stroked them over their faces with their hands, in token of their kind reception of them; they also carried it lovingly to Mercy; and bade them all welcome into their Master's house.

After a while, because supper was not ready, the Interpreter took them into his Significant Rooms, and showed them what Christian, Christiana's husband, had seen some time before. Here therefore they saw the man in the cage, the man and his dream, the man that cut his way through his enemies, and the picture of the biggest of all; together with the rest of those things that were then so profitable to Christian.

This done, and after those things had been somewhat digested by Christiana and her company, the Interpreter takes them apart again, and has them first into a room, where was a man that could look no way but downwards, with a muckrake in his hand: there stood also one over his head with a celestial crown in his hand, and proffered him that crown for his muckrake: but the man did neither look up, nor regard, but raked to himself the straws, the small sticks, and dust of the floor.

Then said Christiana, "I persuade myself that I know somewhat the meaning of this: for this is the figure of a man in this world: is it not, good sir?"

Interpreter. Thou hast said right; and his muckrake doth show his carnal mind. And whereas thou seest him rather give heed to rake up straws, and sticks, and the dust of the floor, than do what he says, that calls to him from above, with the celestial crown in his hand; it is to show, that Heaven is but a fable with some, and that things here are counted the only things substantial. Now, whereas it was also showed thee, that the man could look no way but downwards; it is to let thee know that earthly things, when they are with power upon men's minds, quite carry their hearts away from God."

Then said Christiana, " O, deliver me from this muckrake!"

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"That prayer (said the Interpreter) has lain by till it is almost rusty: give me not riches,* is scarce the prayer of one of ten thousand. Straws and sticks and dust, with most, are the great things now looked after."

With that, Mercy and Christiana wept and said, "It is, alas! too true."

When the Interpreter had showed them this, he had them into the very best room in the house: (a very brave room it was:) so he bade them look round about, and see if they could find any thing profitable there. Then they looked round, and round; for there was nothing to be seen but a very great spider on the wall; and that they overlooked. Then said Mercy, Sir, I see nothing!" but Christiana

held her peace.

"But, (said the Interpreter, look again. She therefore looked again; and said, "Here is not any thing but an ugly spider, who hangs by his hands upon the wall." Then said. he, "Is there but one spider in all this spacious room?" Then the water stood in Christiana's eyes; for she was a woman quick of apprehension; and she said, "Yea, Lord, there is more here than one: yea, and spiders, whose venom is far more destructive than that which is in her." The interpreter then looked pleasantly on her, and said, "Thou hast said the truth." This made Mercy blush, and the boys to cover their faces; for they all began now to understand the riddle.

Then said the Interpreter again," The spider taketh hold with her hands, (as you see,) and is in king's palaces.† And wherefore is this recorded, but to show you, that, how full of venom of sin soever you be, yet you may, by the hand of faith, lay hold of, and dwell in, the best room that belongs to the King's house above?"

"I thought (said Christiana) of something of this; but I could not imagine it all. I thought that we were like spiders; and that we looked like ugly creatures, in what fine room soever we were: but that by the spider, this venomous and ill-favored creature, we were to learn how to act faith; that came not into my thoughts, that she worketh with hands, and, as I see, dwells in the best room in the house. God has made nothing in vain."

Then they seemed all to be glad: but the water stood in their eyes: yet they looked one upon another, and also bowed before the Interpreter.

* Prov. xxx. 8.

Prov. xxx. 28.

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