excrements." To eat up the sins of God's people,* is no sign of one that is possessed with their virtues; nor can I believe, that one that is of this opinion, can at present have faith or love in him. But I know you have made some strong objections against him. Pr'ythee, what can he say for himself?

Honest. Why, he says, To do this by way of opinion, seems abundantly more honest than to do it, and yet hold contrary to it in opinion.

Great-Heart. A very wicked answer: for though to let loose the bridle to lusts, whilst our opinions are against such things, is bad; yet, to sin, and plead a toleration so to do, is worse; the one stumbles beholders accidentally, the other leads them into the snare.

Honest. There are many of this man's mind, that have not this man's mouth; and that makes going on pilgrimage of so little esteem as it is.

Great-Heart. You have said the truth; and it is to be lamented but he that feareth the King of Paradise, shall come out of them all.

Christiana. There are strange opinions in the world. I know one that said, it was time enough to repent when we come to die.

་

Great-Heart. Such are not over-wise; that man would have been loth, might he have had a week to run twenty miles for his life, to have deferred that journey to the last hour of that week.

Honest. You say right; and yet the generality of them that count themselves pilgrims, do indeed do thus. I am, as you see, an old man, and have been a traveller, in this road, many a day; and I have taken notice of many things. I have seen some that have set out as if they would drive all the world before them; who yet have in a few days died as they in the Wilderness, and so never got sight of the Promised Land.-I have seen some that have promised nothing at first setting out to be pilgrims, and that one would have thought could not have lived a day; that have yet proved very good pilgrims.-I have seen some who have run hastily forward; that again have, after a little time, run just as fast back again.-I have seen some who have spoken very well of a pilgrim's life at first; that, after a while, have spoken as much against it.-I have heard some when they first set out for Paradise, say positively, There is such a place; who, when they have been almost there, have come back again, and said, There is not.-I have heard some

* Hos. iv. 3.

vaunt what they would do in case they should be opposed; that have, even at a false alarm, fled Faith, the pilgrim's way, and all.

Now, as they were thus in their way, there came one running to meet them, and said; "Gentlemen, and you of the weaker sort, if you love life, shift for yourselves; for the robbers are before you."

Then said Mr. Great-Heart," They be the three that set upon Little-Faith heretofore. Well, (said he) we are ready for them."

So they went on their way. Now they looked at every turning when they should have met with the villains: but, whether they heard of Mr. Great-Heart, or whether they had some other game, they came not up to the pilgrims.

Christiana then wished for an inn for herself and her children, because they were weary. Then said Mr. Honest, "There is one a little before us, where a very honorable disciple, one Gaius,* dwells."

So they all concluded to turn in thither; and the rather, because the old gentleman gave him so good a report. So when they came to the door, they went in, not knocking; (for, folks use not to knock at the door of an inn.) Then they called for the master of the house, and he came to them so they asked if they might lie there that night?

Gaius. Yes, gentlemen, if you be true men; for my house is for none but pilgrims.

Then was Christiana, Mercy, and the boys, the more glad, for that the inn-keeper was a lover of pilgrims. So they called for rooms; and he showed them one for Christiana and her children, and Mercy; and another for Mr. GreatHeart and the old gentleman.

Then said Mr. Great-Heart, "Good Gaius, what hast thou for supper? for these pilgrims have come far to-day, and are weary."

Gaius. It is late; so we cannot conveniently go out to seek food but such as we have, you shall be welcome to, if that will content you.

Great-Heart. We will be content with what thou hast in the house; for as much I have proved thee, thou art never destitute of that which is convenient.

Then went Gaius down, and spake to the cook, (whose name was, Taste that which is good,) to get ready supper for so many pilgrims. This done, he comes up again, saying, "Come my good friends, you are welcome to me, and I am glad that I have a house to entertain you; and while

*Rom. xvi. 23.
S

supper is making ready, if you please, let us entertain one another with some good discourse." So they all said, "Content."

Then said Gaius, "Whose wife is this aged matron; and whose daughter is this young damsel?"

Great-Heart. The woman is the wife of one Christian, a pilgrim of former times; and these are his four children. The maid is one of her acquaintance; and one that she hath persuaded to come with her on pilgrimage. The boys take all after their father, and covet to tread in his steps:

yea, if they do but see any place where the old pilgrim hath lain, or any print of his foot; it ministereth joy to their hearts, and they covet to lie or tread in the same.

Gaius. Is this Christian's wife, and are these Christian's children? I knew your husband's father, yea, also his father's father. Many have been good of his stock: their ancestors dwelt first at Antioch.* Christian's progenitors (I suppose you have heard your husband talk of them) were very worthy men. They have, above any that I know, showed themselves men of great virtue and courage, for the Lord of the pilgrims, his ways, and them that loved him. I have heard of many of your husband's relations that have stood all trials for the sake of the truth. Stephen, that was one of the first of the family, from whence your husband sprang, was knocked on the head with stones;† James, another of this generation, was slain with the edge of the sword:1-to say nothing of Paul and Peter, men anciently of the family from whence your husband came; there was Ignatius, who was cast to the lions; Romanus, whose flesh was cut to pieces from his bones; and Polycarp, that played the man in the fire. There was he that was hanged up in a basket in the sun, for the wasps to eat; and he whom they put into a sack, and cast him into the sea to be drowned. It would be utterly impossible to count up all that family that have suffered injuries and death, for the love of a Pilgrim's life. Nor can I but be glad, to see that thy husband has left behind him four such boys as these. I hope they will bear up their father's name, and tread in their father's steps, and come to their father's end.

Great-Heart. Indeed, sir, they are likely lads: they seem to choose heartily their father's ways.

Gaius. That is it that I said, wherefore Christian's family is like still to spread abroad upon the face of the ground, and yet to be numerous upon the face of the earth: wherefore, let Christiana look out some damsels for her sons, to

Mark this. *Acts, chap. vii. † Acts xi. 26.

+ Acts xii. 2.

whom they may be betrothed, and so forth; that the name of their father, and the house of their progenitors, may never be forgot in the world.

Honest. It is a pity his family should fall and be extinct. Gaius. Fall it cannot, but be diminished it may: but let Christiana take my advice: and that is the way to uphold it. And Christiana, I am glad to see thee and thy friend Mercy together here, a lovely couple. And may I advise, take Mercy into a nearer relation to thee. If she will, let her be given to Matthew, thy eldest son: it is the way to preserve a posterity in the earth.

So this match was concluded, and in process of time they were married: but more of that hereafter.

Gaius also proceeded, and said; "I will now speak on the behalf of women, to take away their reproach. For as death and the curse came into the world by a woman, (Gen. iii.) so also did life and health:- God sent forth his son, made of a woman;' (Gal. iv. 4.) Yea, to show how much those that came after, did abhor the act of the mother, this sex, in the Old Testament, coveted children; if, happily, this or that woman might be the mother of the Saviour of the world. I will say, again, that when the Saviour was come, women rejoiced in him, before either man or angel.* I read not that ever man did give unto Christ so much as one groat; but women followed him, and ministered to him of their substance. It was a woman that washed his feet with tears; and a woman that anointed his body to the burial. They were women that wept when he was going to the cross, and women that followed him from the cross, and that sat by his sepulchre when he was buried; they were women that were first with him at his resurrection morn; and women that brought tidings first to his disciples, that he was risen from the dead:† Women therefore are highly favored, and show, by these things, that they are sharers with us in the grace of life."

Now the cook sent up to signify that supper was almost ready; and sent one to lay the cloth, and the trenchers, and to set the salt and bread in order.

Then said Matthew, "The sight of this cloth, and of this forerunner of supper, begetteth in me a greater appetite to my food than I had before."

Gaius. So let all ministering doctrines to thee in this life, beget in thee a greater desire to sit at the supper of the great King in his kingdom, for all preaching, books, and

Luke i. 41.-vii. 37.-viii. 2, 3.-xxiii. 27.-xxiv. 1, 2. Matt. xxvii. 55. John xi. 1. † John xx. 2.

ordinances here, are but as the laying of the trenchers, and as setting of salt upon the board, when compared with the feast that our Lord will make us when we come to his house.

So supper came up, and first a heave-shoulder,* then a wave-breast, were set on the table before them; to show that they must begin the meal with prayer and praise to God. The heave-shoulder David lifted his heart up to God with and with the wave-breast, (where his heart lay,) with that he used to lean upon his harp when he played.These two dishes were fresh and good, and they all did eat heartily thereof.

The next they brought up was a bottle of wine, as red as blood. So Gaius said to them, "Drink freely; this is the true juice of the vine that makes glad the heart of God and man." So they drank and were merry.

The next was a dish of milk well crumbed: but Gaius said, "Let the boys have that, that they may grow thereby."T

Then they brought up, in course, a dish of butter and honey. Then said Gaius, "Eat freely of this; for this is good to cheer up, and strengthen your judgments and understandings. This was our Lord's dish when he was a child: Butter and honey shall he eat, that he may know how to refuse the evil, and choose the good." "**

Then they brought him up a dish of apples, and they were very good-tasted fruit. Then said Matthew, "May we eat apples; since they were such, by and with which the serpent beguiled our first mother?"

Then said Gaius:

Apples were they with which we were beguil'd;
Yet sin, not apples, hath our soul defil'd:
Apples forbid, if eat, corrupt the blood;

To eat such, when commanded, does us good.
Drink of His flagons then, thou Church, his dove,
And eat his apples, who are sick of love.

Then said Matthew, "I made the scruple, because I, a while since, was sick with eating of fruit."

Gaius. Forbidden fruit will make you sick: but not what our Lord hath tolerated.

While they were thus talking, they were presented with another dish, and it was a dish of nuts.tt Then said some

*Levit. vii. 32.

Psalm xxv. 1.

Chap. x. 14, 15.
Judges ix. 13.

Heb. xiii. 15.-Deut. xxxii. 1 Pet. ii. 2.

**Isaiah vii. 15. †† Song vi. 11.