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When she had spoken these words to her Guide, and to her children, she called for Mr. Valiant-for-Truth, and said unto him; "Sir, you have in all places showed yourself true-hearted: be faithful unto death, and my King will give you a crown of glory.* I would also entreat you, have an eye to my children: and, if at any time you see them faint, speak comfortably to them. For my daughters, my sons' wives, they have been faithful, and a fulfilling of the promise upon them will be their end." But she gave Mr. Standfast a ring.

Then she called for old Mr. Honest, and said of him; "Behold an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile!" Then said he, "I wish you a fair day, when you set out for Mount Zion; and shall be glad to see that you go over the River dry-shod: But she answered, Come wet, come dry, I long to be gone: for, however the weather is in my journey, shall have time enough when I come there, to sit down and rest me, and dry me.'

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Then came in the good man Mr. Ready-to-halt, to see her. So she said to him, "Thy travel hitherto has been with difficulty: but that will make thy rest the sweeter. But watch and be ready; for in an hour when you think not, the Messenger may come."

After him came Mr. Despondency, and his daughter Much-afraid; to whom she said, "You ought, with thankfulness, for ever to remember your deliverance from the hand of Giant Despair, and out of Doubting Castle. The effect of that mercy is, that you are brought with safety hither. Be yet watchful, and cast away fear; be sober, and hope to the end."

Then she said to Mr. Feeble-Mind, "Thou wast delivered from the mouth of Giant Slay-good; that thou mightest live in the light of the living for ever, and see the King with comfort: Only I advise thee to repent thee of thy aptness to fear and doubt of his goodness, before he sends for thee; lest thou shouldest, when he comes, be forced to stand before him for that fault with blushing."

Now the day drew on that Christiana must be gone. So the road was full of people, to see her take her journey. But behold, all the banks beyond the River were full of horses and chariots, which were come down from above, to accompany her to the City-gate. So she came forth, and entered the River with a beckon of farewell to those that followed her to the River-side. The last words that she

*Rev. ii. 10.

↑ John i. 47.

was heard to say, were, "I come, Lord, to be with thee, and bless thee."

So her children and friends returned to their place; for that those that waited for Christiana, had carried her out of their sight. So she went and called, and entered in at the Gate with all the ceremonies of joy that her husband Christian had entered with before her.

At her departure, the children wept; but Mr. GreatHeart, and Mr. Valiant-for-Truth, played upon the welltuned cymbal and harp for joy. So all departed to their respective places.

In process of time there came a post to the town again, and his business was with Mr. Ready-to-halt. So he inquired him out; and said, "I am come to thee in the name of Him whom thou hast loved, and followed, though upon crutches and my message is to tell thee, that he expects thee at his table to sup with him in his kingdom, the next day after Easter: Wherefore prepare thyself for thy journey. Then he also gave him a token that he was a true Messenger; saying, "I have broken the golden bowl, and loosed the silver cord."*

After this, Mr. Ready-to-halt called for his fellow pilgrims, and told them, saying; "I am sent for: and God shall surely visit you also." So he desired Mr. Valiant-forTruth to make his will: and because he had nothing to bequeath to them that should survive him, but his crutches and his good wishes; therefore thus he said: "These crutches I bequeath to my son, that shall tread in my steps, with an hundred warm wishes that he may prove better than I have been."

Then thanked he Mr. Great-Heart for his conduct and kindness; and so addressed himself to his journey. When he came to the brink of the River, he said, "Now I shall have no more need of these crutches, since yonder are chariots and horses for me to ride on." The last words he was heard to say, were "Welcome Life!" So he went his way.

After this, Mr. Feeble-Mind had tidings brought him, that the post sounded his horn at his chamber door. Then

*See Eccles. xii. 6. Mr. Bunyan having conducted his pilgrims so near their last stage, introduces here the Messengers of Death, bringing with them the tokens of the decays and infirmities of old age, so elegantly described by the Wise-man, in figurative expressions in this chapter. This messenger brings speedy dissolution with him :-the golden bowl [the grand organic recipient of the vital juices] being by him rendered incapable of performing its office: and the silver cord [the spinal marrow] which so wonderfully united soul and body, being disunited.

he came in, and told him, saying; "I am come to tell thee that thy Master hath need of thee: and that in a very little time thou must behold his face in brightness. And take this as a token of the truth of my message: "Those that look out at the windows, shall be darkened."*

Then Mr. Feeble-Mind called for his friends, and told them what errand had been brought unto him, and what token he had received of the truth of the message. Then he said, "Since I have nothing to bequeath to any, to what purpose should I make a will? As for my feeble mind, that I will leave behind, for that I have no need of it in the place whither I go; nor is it worth bestowing upon the poorest pilgrims: Wherefore, when I am gone, I desire that you, Mr. Valiant-for-Truth, would bury it in a dunghill."

This done, and the day being come in which he was to depart; he entered the River as the rest; his last words were, "Hold out, faith, and patience."

So he went over to the other side.

When days had many of them passed away, Mr. Despondency was sent for: for a post was come, and brought this message to him: "Trembling man, these are to summon thee to be ready with the King by the next Lord's day, to shout for joy, for the deliverance from all thy doubtings."

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And, (said the Messenger,) that my message is true, take this for a proof." So he gave him a grasshopper, to be a burthen unto him.†

Now, Mr. Despondency's daughter, whose name was Much-afraid, said, when she heard what was done, "That she would go with her father."

Then Mr. Despondency said to his friends, "Myself and my daughter, you know what we have been, and how troublesome we have behaved ourselves in every company: my will and my daughters are, 'That our desponds and slavish fears be by no man ever received, from the day of our departure, for ever;' for I know, that after my death, they will offer themselves to others. For, to be plain with you, they are guests, which we entertained when we first began to be pilgrims, and could never shake them off after: And they will walk about, and seek entertainment of the pilgrims: But for our sakes, shut the doors upon them."

* See Eccles. xii. 2. This next messenger brings with him a failure in the organs of sight. The eyes are the windows of the body.

† See Eccles. xii. 5. Old men can bear nothing: the lightest things sit heavy upon them, both on their bodies and on their minds: so little a thing as even a grasshopper, would, as it were, sink and break them.

When the time was come for them to depart, they went up to the brink of the River. The last words of Mr. Despondency were, 'Farewell, Night; welcome, Day!' His daughter went through the River singing; but none could understand what she said.*

Then it came to pass a while after, that there was a post in the town, that inquired for Mr. Honest. So he came to his house where he was, and delivered to his hands these lines; Thou art commanded to be ready against this day se'nnight, to present thyself before thy Lord, at his Father's house." And for a token that my message is true, "All the daughters of music shall be brought low."

Then Mr. Honest called for his friends, and said unto them; "I die; but shall make no will. As for my honesty, it shall go with me: let him that comes after be told of this."

When the day that he was to be gone was come, he addressed himself to go over the River. Now the River at that time overflowed the banks in some places; but Mr. Honest, in his life-time, had spoken to one Good-conscience to meet him there; the which he also did, and lent him his hand, and so helped him over. The last words of Mr. Honest were," Grace reigns!" So he left the world.

After this it was noised abroad, that Mr. Valiant-forTruth was taken with a summons by the same post as the other; and had this for a token, that the summons was true; "That his pitcher was broken at the fountain."+ When he understood it, he called for his friends, and told them of it. Then said he, "I am going to my Father's; and though with great difficulty I have got hither, yet now I do not repent me of all the trouble I have been at to arrive where I am. My sword give to him that shall succeed me in my pilgrimage; and my courage and skill to him that can get it. My marks and scars I carry with me, to be a witness for me, that I have fought His battle, who now will be my rewarder."

When the day that he must go hence was come, many accompanied him to the River-side; into which as he went, he said; "Death, where is thy sting?" And as he went down deeper, he said; "Grave, where is thy victory?" So he passed over, and all the trumpets sounded for him on the other side.

* Eccles. xii. 4. Old people grow thick of hearing, and unable to distinguish sounds and voices: they can neither sing theinselves, nor take any pleasure in the sweetest music.

† Eccless. xii. 6. The blood vessels (here called the pitcher) cease to convey the vital juices to the heart, the fountain of life.

Then there came forth a summons for Mr. Standfast. (This Mr. Standfast was he that the pilgrims found upon his knees in the Enchanted Ground.) And the post brought it open in his hands; the contents whereof were: That he must prepare for a change of life; for, his Master was not willing that he should be so far from him any longer. At this Mr. Standfast was put into a muse. "Nay, (saith the Messenger,) you need not doubt of the truth of my message; for here is a token of the truth thereof: "Thy wheel is broken at the cistern."*

Then he called to him Mr. Great-Heart, who was their guide; and said unto him; " Sir, although it was not my hap to be much in your good company in the days of my pilgrimage; yet since the time I knew you, you have been profitable to me. When I came from home, I left behind me a wife, and five small children: let me entreat you at your return, (for I know that you go and return to your Master's house, in hopes that you may be a conductor to more of the holy pilgrims,) that you send to my family, and let them be acquainted with all that hath, and shall happen unto me. Tell them moreover of my happy arrival to this place, and of the present and late blessed condition that I am in. Tell them also of Christian and Christiana his wife; and how she and her children came after her husband. Tell them also, of what a happy end she made, and whither she is gone. I have little or nothing to send to my family, except it be my prayers and tears for them; of which it will suffice if you acquaint them, if peradventure they may prevail."

When Mr. Standfast had thus set things in order; and the time being come for him to haste him away; he also went down to the River. Now there was a great calm at that time in the River: wherefore Mr. Standfast, when he was about half-way in, stood a while, and talked to his companions that had waited upon him thither; and he said :"This River has been a terror to many; yea, the thoughts of it also have often frighted me: now, methinks, I stand easy; my foot is fixed upon that, on which the feet of the priests that bare the Ark of the Covenant stood, while Israel went over this Jordan. The waters indeed are to the palate bitter, and to the stomach cold: yet the thoughts of what I am going to, and the conduct that waits for me on the other side, doth lie as a glowing coal at my heart.

Eccles. xii. 6. The wheel means the great artery that is joined to the left ventricle of the heart, [here called the cistern] which sets the blood in motion, and keeps it in constant circulation.

ti.. he had a well-grounded faith.

+ Josh, iil. 17.

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