Advanced Piezoelectric Materials: Science and TechnologyKenji Uchino Elsevier, 27.09.2010 - 696 Seiten Piezoelectric materials produce electric charges on their surfaces as a consequence of applying mechanical stress. They are used in the fabrication of a growing range of devices such as transducers (used, for example, in ultrasound scanning), actuators (deployed in such areas as vibration suppression in optical and microelectronic engineering), pressure sensor devices (such as gyroscopes) and increasingly as a way of producing energy. Their versatility has led to a wealth of research to broaden the range of piezoelectric materials and their potential uses. Advanced piezoelectric materials: science and technology provides a comprehensive review of these new materials, their properties, methods of manufacture and applications. After an introductory overview of the development of piezoelectric materials, Part one reviews the various types of piezoelectric material, ranging from lead zirconate titanate (PZT) piezo-ceramics, relaxor ferroelectric ceramics, lead-free piezo-ceramics, quartz-based piezoelectric materials, the use of lithium niobate and lithium in piezoelectrics, single crystal piezoelectric materials, electroactive polymers (EAP) and piezoelectric composite materials. Part two discusses how to design and fabricate piezo-materials with chapters on piezo-ceramics, single crystal preparation techniques, thin film technologies, aerosol techniques and manufacturing technologies for piezoelectric transducers. The final part of the book looks at applications such as high-power piezoelectric materials and actuators as well as the performance of piezoelectric materials under stress. With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors Advanced piezoelectric materials: science and technology is a standard reference for all those researching piezoelectric materials and using them to develop new devices in such areas as microelectronics, optical, sound, structural and biomedical engineering.
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Im Buch
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Seite 14
... energy electron irradiation onto the PVDF films.30 1.1.8 Pb-free piezoelectrics The twenty-first century has been called 'the century of environmental management'. We are facing serious global problems such as the accumulation of toxic ...
... energy electron irradiation onto the PVDF films.30 1.1.8 Pb-free piezoelectrics The twenty-first century has been called 'the century of environmental management'. We are facing serious global problems such as the accumulation of toxic ...
Seite 19
... energy is converted into electrical energy by the piezoelectric effect, and an a.c. voltage is generated. if a proper resistor is connected, however, the energy converted into electricity is consumed in Joule heating of the resistor ...
... energy is converted into electrical energy by the piezoelectric effect, and an a.c. voltage is generated. if a proper resistor is connected, however, the energy converted into electricity is consumed in Joule heating of the resistor ...
Seite 22
... energy transmission coefficient, and efficiency are sometimes confused.45 All are related to the conversion rate between electrical energy and mechanical energy, but their definitions are different.46 The electromechanical coupling ...
... energy transmission coefficient, and efficiency are sometimes confused.45 All are related to the conversion rate between electrical energy and mechanical energy, but their definitions are different.46 The electromechanical coupling ...
Seite 23
... energy transmission coefficient is defined by Output mechanical energy Input electrical energymax 1.8 l max = or equivalently, Output electrical energy Input mechanical max 1.9 lmax = The difference between the above and Eqs. (1.5) and ...
... energy transmission coefficient is defined by Output mechanical energy Input electrical energymax 1.8 l max = or equivalently, Output electrical energy Input mechanical max 1.9 lmax = The difference between the above and Eqs. (1.5) and ...
Seite 24
... energy Output mechanical energy –dE/s dE + sX 0 0 (c) Stress vs. strain (d) Field vs. polarization 1.16 Calculation of the input electrical and output mechanical energy: (a) load mass model for the calculation, (b) electric field versus ...
... energy Output mechanical energy –dE/s dE + sX 0 0 (c) Stress vs. strain (d) Field vs. polarization 1.16 Calculation of the input electrical and output mechanical energy: (a) load mass model for the calculation, (b) electric field versus ...
Inhalt
1 | |
87 | |
Part II Preparation methods and applications | 347 |
Part III Application oriented materials development | 559 |
Index | 660 |
Andere Ausgaben - Alle anzeigen
Advanced Piezoelectric Materials: Science and Technology Kenji Uchino Keine Leseprobe verfügbar - 2016 |
Advanced Piezoelectric Materials: Science and Technology Kenji Uchino Keine Leseprobe verfügbar - 2010 |
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
acoustic actuators Appl applications bulk ceramics characteristics charge coefficient composition constant coupling dependence deposition developed devices dielectric direction displacement domain drive effect elastic electric field electrode electromechanical energy exhibit fabrication factor ferroelectric Figure flux force frequency function grain growth heat higher increasing ions layer lead LiNbO3 loss materials maximum measured mechanical method mode multilayer observed obtained optical orientation particle performance period perovskite phase Phys piezoelectric materials piezoelectric properties plate PMN–PT polarization poled polymer powder prepared produced range reported resonance respectively response rhombohedral sample shown in Fig shows single crystals sintering solid solution sputtered strain stress structure substrate surface Table technique temperature tetragonal thickness thin films transducer transition typical Uchino ultrasonic various vibration voltage wall wave