Advanced Piezoelectric Materials: Science and TechnologyKenji Uchino Elsevier, 27.09.2010 - 696 Seiten Piezoelectric materials produce electric charges on their surfaces as a consequence of applying mechanical stress. They are used in the fabrication of a growing range of devices such as transducers (used, for example, in ultrasound scanning), actuators (deployed in such areas as vibration suppression in optical and microelectronic engineering), pressure sensor devices (such as gyroscopes) and increasingly as a way of producing energy. Their versatility has led to a wealth of research to broaden the range of piezoelectric materials and their potential uses. Advanced piezoelectric materials: science and technology provides a comprehensive review of these new materials, their properties, methods of manufacture and applications. After an introductory overview of the development of piezoelectric materials, Part one reviews the various types of piezoelectric material, ranging from lead zirconate titanate (PZT) piezo-ceramics, relaxor ferroelectric ceramics, lead-free piezo-ceramics, quartz-based piezoelectric materials, the use of lithium niobate and lithium in piezoelectrics, single crystal piezoelectric materials, electroactive polymers (EAP) and piezoelectric composite materials. Part two discusses how to design and fabricate piezo-materials with chapters on piezo-ceramics, single crystal preparation techniques, thin film technologies, aerosol techniques and manufacturing technologies for piezoelectric transducers. The final part of the book looks at applications such as high-power piezoelectric materials and actuators as well as the performance of piezoelectric materials under stress. With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors Advanced piezoelectric materials: science and technology is a standard reference for all those researching piezoelectric materials and using them to develop new devices in such areas as microelectronics, optical, sound, structural and biomedical engineering.
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Seite xv
... period, after the collapse of the Bretton Woods agreement. An improved metal age arrived in the 1980s, exemplified by 'amorphous' and 'whiskers' (micro size single crystals). This led to the gradual collapse of old fashioned steel ...
... period, after the collapse of the Bretton Woods agreement. An improved metal age arrived in the 1980s, exemplified by 'amorphous' and 'whiskers' (micro size single crystals). This led to the gradual collapse of old fashioned steel ...
Seite xvi
... period of one generation (25 years) is required to restart a similar development. ∑ Development starts from the application, then moves back to the fundamental research. In most cases, actual applications pull the development of ...
... period of one generation (25 years) is required to restart a similar development. ∑ Development starts from the application, then moves back to the fundamental research. In most cases, actual applications pull the development of ...
Seite 3
... period, it was not possible to produce such large high-quality single crystals.2 in order to overcome this dilemma, Langevin invented a new transducer construction; small quartz crystals arranged in a mosaic were sandwiched by two steel ...
... period, it was not possible to produce such large high-quality single crystals.2 in order to overcome this dilemma, Langevin invented a new transducer construction; small quartz crystals arranged in a mosaic were sandwiched by two steel ...
Seite 44
... period is the maximum for preparing the PZT, which may limit the crystallization of the film, leading to a reduction in the properties. A metal electrode on a Si wafer such as Pt also limits the crystallinity of the PZT film. 1.3 ...
... period is the maximum for preparing the PZT, which may limit the crystallization of the film, leading to a reduction in the properties. A metal electrode on a Si wafer such as Pt also limits the crystallinity of the PZT film. 1.3 ...
Seite 61
... period (n is the time scale with a unit of T0/2, where T0 stands for the resonance period). it is concluded that the overshoot and ringing of the tip displacement is completely suppressed when the rise time is precisely adjusted to the ...
... period (n is the time scale with a unit of T0/2, where T0 stands for the resonance period). it is concluded that the overshoot and ringing of the tip displacement is completely suppressed when the rise time is precisely adjusted to the ...
Inhalt
1 | |
87 | |
Part II Preparation methods and applications | 347 |
Part III Application oriented materials development | 559 |
Index | 660 |
Andere Ausgaben - Alle anzeigen
Advanced Piezoelectric Materials: Science and Technology Kenji Uchino Keine Leseprobe verfügbar - 2016 |
Advanced Piezoelectric Materials: Science and Technology Kenji Uchino Keine Leseprobe verfügbar - 2010 |
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
acoustic actuators Appl applications bulk ceramics characteristics charge coefficient composition constant coupling dependence deposition developed devices dielectric direction displacement domain drive effect elastic electric field electrode electromechanical energy exhibit fabrication factor ferroelectric Figure flux force frequency function grain growth heat higher increasing ions layer lead LiNbO3 loss materials maximum measured mechanical method mode multilayer observed obtained optical orientation particle performance period perovskite phase Phys piezoelectric materials piezoelectric properties plate PMN–PT polarization poled polymer powder prepared produced range reported resonance respectively response rhombohedral sample shown in Fig shows single crystals sintering solid solution sputtered strain stress structure substrate surface Table technique temperature tetragonal thickness thin films transducer transition typical Uchino ultrasonic various vibration voltage wall wave