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Well then, it now appears, you need my help:
Go to then you come to me, and you say,
Shylock, we would have monies: You say so;
You, that did void your rheum upon my beard,
And foot me, as you spura a stranger cur
Over your threshold; monies is your suit.
What should I say to you? Should I not say,
Hath a dog money? is it possible,

A cur can lend three thousand ducats? or,
Shall I bend low, and in a bondman's key,
With 'bated breath, and whispering humble-

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last:

You spurn'd me such a day; another time
You call'd me-dog; and for these courtesies
I'll lend you thus much monies.

Ant. I am as like to call thee so again,
To spit on thee again, to spurn thee too.
If thou wilt lend this money, lend it not

As to thy friends; (for when did friendship
take)

A breed for barren metal of his friend?
But lend it rather to thine enemy;

Who, if he break, thou may'st with better face
Exact the penalty.

Shy. Why, look yon, how you storm!

I would be friends with you, and have your love,

Forget the shames that you have stain'd me
with,

Supply your present wants, and take no doit
of usance for my mouies, and you'll not hear

me:

This is kind I offer.

Ant. This were kindness.

Shy. This kindness will I show :-
Go with me to a notary, seal me there
Your single bond; and, in a merry sport,
If you repay me not on such a day,

In such a place, such sum or sums as are
Express'd in the condition, let the forfeit
Be nominated for an equal pound

Of your fair flesh, to be cut off and taken
In what part of your body pleaseth me.

ACT II.

SCENE 1.-Belmont.-A Room in PORTIA'S

House.

Flourish of Cornets. Enter the PRINCE OF
MOROCCO and his Train; PORTIA NERISSA,
und other of her Åttendants.

Mor. Mislike me not for my complexion,
The shadow'd livery of the burnish'd sun,
To whom I am a neighbour, and near bred.
Bring me the fairest creature northward born,
Where Phoebus' fire scarce thaws the icicles,
And let us make incision for your love,
To prove whose blood is reddest, his, or mine.
I tell thee, lady, this aspect of mine
Hath fear'd the valiant; by my love, I swear
The best-regarded virgins of our clime
Have lov'd it too: I would not change this hue,
Except to steal your thoughts, my gentle queen.
Por. In terms of choice I am not solely led
By nice direction of a maiden's eyes :
Besides the lottery of my destiny

Bars me the right of voluntary choosing:
But, if my father had not scanted me,
And hedg'd me by his wit, to yield myself
His wife, who wins me by that means I told you,
Yourself, renowned prince, then stood as fair,
As any comer I have look'd on yet,
For my affection.

Mor. Even for that I thank you :
Therefore, I pray you, lead me to the caskets,
To try my fortune. By this scimitar,-
That slew the Sophy, and a Persian prince,
That won three fields of Sultan Solyman,-
I would out-stare the sternest eyes that look,
Out-brave the heart most daring on the earth,
Pluck the young suckling cubs from tie she

bear,

Yea, mock the lion when he roars for prey,
To win thee, lady: But, alas the while!

If Hercules and Lichas play at dice

Which is the better man, the greater throw
May turn by fortune from the weaker hand:
So is Alcides beaten by his page;

And so may I, blind fortune leading me,

Ant. Content, in faith; I'll seal to such a Miss that which one unworthier may attain,

bond,

And say there is much kindness in the Jew.

Bass. You shall not seal to such a bond for me,

I'll rather dwell in my necessity.

Ant. Why, fear not, man; I will not forfeit it; Within these two months, that's a month before This bond expires, 1 do expect return

Of thrice three times the value of this bond.

Shy. O father Abraham, what these Christians

are ;

Whose own hard dealings teaches them suspect
The thoughts of others! Pray you, tell me this;
If he should break his day, what should I gain
By the exaction of the forfeiture ?

A pound of man's flesh, taken from a man,
Is not so estimable, profitable neither,
As flesh of muttons, beefs, or goats. I say,
To buy his favour, 1 extend this friendship:
If he will take it, so; if not, adieu;
And, for my love, I pray you, wrong me not.
Ant. Yes, Shylock, I will seal unto this
bond.

Shy. Then meet me forthwith at the notary's;
Give him direction for this merry bond,
And I will go and purse the ducats straight;
See to my house, left in the fearful guard
Of an unthrifty knave; and presently
I will be with you.

And die with grieving.

Por. You must take your chance;
And either not attempt to choose at all,

Or swear, before you choose, if you choose
wrong,

Never to speak to lady afterward

In way of marriage: therefore be advis'd.
Mor. Nor will not; come, bring me unto my
chance.

Por. First, forward to the temple; after dinner
Your hazard shall be made.

Mor. Good fortune then!

[Cornets.

[Exeunt.

To make me bless'd, or cursed'st among men.

SCENE II.-Venice.-A Street.

Enter LAUNCELOT GOBBO.

Laun. Certainly my conscience will serve me to run from this Jew, my master: The fiend is at mine elbow: and tempts me, saying to me, Gobbo, Launcelot Gobbo, good Launcelot, or good Gobbo, or good Launcelot Gobbo, use your legs, take the start, run away: My conscience says,-no; take heed, honest Launcelot ; take heed, honest Gobbo; or, as aforesaid, honest Launcelot Gobbo; do not run; scorn running with thy heels: Well, the most courageous fiend bids me pack; via! says the fiend; away! says the fiend, for the heavens; rouse up a brave mind, says the fiend, and run. Well, my conscience, hanging about the neck of my heart, says very wisely to me, my honest friend Launcelot, being an honest man's son, Ant. Come on: in this there can be no dis--or rather an honest woman's son ;-for, indeed, may, my father did something smack, something grow

[Exit.

Ant. Hie thee, gentle Jew.
This Hebrew will turn Christian; he grows

kind.

Bass. I like not fair terms, and a villain's mind.

My ships come home a month before the day.

[Exeunt.

• Red blood is a traditionary sign of ove affrighted.

Gob. Her name is Margery, indeed: I'll be sworn, if thou be Launcelot, thou art mine own flesh and blood. Lord worshipp'd might he be ! what a beard hast thou got! thou hast got more hair on thy chin, than Dobbin my thill-horse⚫ has on his tail.

to, he had a kind of taste; well, my conscience, but I am Launcelot, the Jew's man; and, I am says, Launcelot, budge not; budge, says the sure, Margery, your wife, is my mother. fiend; budge not, says my conscience: Conscience, says I, you counsel well; fiend, says I, you counsel well: to be ruled by my conscience, I should stay with the Jew iny master, who, (God bless the mark!) is a kind of devil; and to run away from the Jew, I should be ruled by the fiend, who, saving your reverence, is the devil himself; Certainly, the Jew is the very devil incarnation; and, in my conscience, my conscience is but a kind of hard conscience, to offer to counsel me to stay with the Jew: The fiend Gob. Lord, how art thou changed! How dost gives the more friendly counsel: I will run, thou and thy master agree? I have brought him fiend; my heels are at your commandment, ia present; How 'gree you now? will run.

Enter old GOBBO, with a Rasket. Gob. Master, young man, you, I pray you; which is the way to master Jew's ?

Laun. [Aside.] O heavens, this is my true begotten father! who, being more than sand-blind, high-gravel blind, knows me not:-I will try conclusions with him.

Gob. Master young gentleman, I pray you, which is the way to master Jew's!

Laun. Turn up on your right hand, at the next turning, but at the next turning of all, on your left; marry, at the very next turning, turn of no hand, but turn down indirectly to the Jew's house.

Gob. By God's sonties, 'twill be a hard way to hit. Can you tell me whether one Launcelot, that dwells with him, dwell with him, or no? Laun. Talk you of young master Launcelot ?-Mark me now; [aside.] now will I raise the waters :-Talk you of young master Launcelot ?

Glo. No master, Sir, but a poor man's son; his father, though I say it, is an honest exceeding poor man, and, God be thanked, well to live.

Laun. Well, let his father be what he will, we talk of young master Launcelot.

Gob. Your worship's friend, and Launcelot, Sir.

Laun. But I pray you ergo, old man, ergo, I beseech you; Talk you of young master Launcelot?

Gob. Of Launcelot, an't please your mastership.

Laun. Ergo, master Launcelot; talk not of master Launcelot, father; for the young gentleman (acccording to fates and destinies, and such odd saying, the sisters three, and such branches of learning,) is, indeed, deceased; or, as you would say, in plain terms, gone to heaven.

Gob. Marry, God forbid the boy was the very staff of my age, my very prop.

Laun. Do I look like a cudgel, or a hovelpost, a staff, or a prop?-Do you know me, father?

Gob. Alack the day, I know you not, young gentleman but, I pray you, tell me, is my boy, (God rest his soul !) alive, or dead?

Laun. Do you not know me, father?
Gob. Alack, Sir, I am sand-blind, I know you

not.

Laun. Nay, indeed, if you had your eyes, you might fail of the knowing me: it is a wise father, that knows his own child. Well, old man, I will tell you news of your son: Give me your blessing truth will come to light; murder cannot be hid long, a man's son may; but, in the end, truth will out.

Gob. Pray you, Sir, stand up; I am sure, you are not Launcelot, my boy.

Laun. Pray you, let's have no more fooling about it, but give me your blessing; 1am Launcelot, your boy that was, your son that is, your child that shall be.

Gob. I cannot think, you are my son.
Laun. I know not what I shall think of

• Experiments

Laun. It should seem then, that Dobbin's tail grows backward; I am sure he had more hair on his tail, than I have on my face, when I last saw him.

Laun. Well, well; but, for mine own part, as I have set up my rest to run away, so I will not rest till I have run some ground: my master's a very Jew: Give him a present! give him a halter: I am famish'd in his service; you may tell every finger I have with my ribs. Father, I am glad you are come: give me your present to one master Bassanio, who, indeed, gives rare new liveries: if I serve not him, I will run as far as God has any ground.-O rare fortune! here comes the man ;-to him, father; for I am a Jew if I serve the Jew any longer.

Enter BASSANIO, with LEONARDO, and other

Followers.

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Gob. Here's my son, Sir, a poor boy,——

Laun. Not a poor boy, Sir, but the rich Jew's man; that would, Sir, as my father shall spe cify,-—

Gob. He hath a great infection, Sir, as one would say, to serve-

Laun. Indeed, the short and the long is, I serve the Jew, and I have a desire, as my father shall specify

Gob. His master and he, (saving your worship's reverence,) are scarce cater-cousins:

Laun. To be brief, the very truth is, that the Jew, having done me wrong, doth cause me, as my father, being I hope au old man, shall frutify unto you,-

Gob. I have here a dish of doves, that I would bestow upon your worship; and my suit is,

Laun. In very brief, the suit is impertinent to myself, as your worship shall know by this honest old man; and, though I say it, though old man, yet, poor man, my father.

Bass. One speak for both :-What would you ?

Laun. Serve you, Sir.

Gob. This is the very defect of the matter, Sir.
Bass. I know thee well, thou hast obtain'd thy

suit:

Shylock, thy master, spoke with me this day,
And bath preferr'd thee, if it be preferment,
To leave a rich Jew's service, to become
The follower of so poor a gentleman.

Laun. The old proverb is very well parted between my master Shylock and you, Sir; you have the grace of God, Sir, and he hath enough. Bass. Thou speak'st it well: Gò, father, with thy son:

Take leave of thy old master, and inquire
My lodging out:-Give him a livery

[To his Followers. More guarded + than his fellows': See it done. Laun. Father, in:-1 cannot get a service, no;-I bave ne'er a tongue in my head.-Well; that:||Looking on his palm.] if any man in Italy have

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a fairer table, which doth offer to swear upon a book. I shall have good fortune; Go to, here's a simple line of life! here's a small trifle of wives: Alas! fifteen wives is nothing; eleven widows, and nine maids, is a simple coming-in for one man: and then, to 'scape drowning thrice; and to be in peril of my life with the edge of a feather-bed ;-here are simple 'scapes! Well, if fortune be a woman, she's a good wench for this gear.-Father, come; I'll take my leave of the Jew in the twinkling of an eye.

[Exeunt LAUNCELOT and old GOBBO. Bass. I pray thee, good Leonardo, think on this:

These things being bought, and orderly bestow'd,

Return in haste, for I do feast to-night
My best-esteem'd acquaintance; bie thee, go.
Leon. My best endeavours shall be done
herein.

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eyes

Thus with my bat, and sigh, and say, amen;
Use all the observance of civility,
Like one well studied in a sad ostent

To please his grandam, never trust me more.
Bass. Well, we shall see your bearing. 3

Gra. Nay, but I bar to-night; you shall not gage me

By what we do to-night.

Bass. No, that were pity:

I would entreat you rather to put on

Your boldest suit of mirth, for we have friends
That purpose merriment: But fare you well,
I have some business.

Gra. And I must to Lorenzo, and the rest; But we will visit you at supper-time. [Exeunt. SCENE III.--The same.-A Room in SHYLOCK'S House.

Enter JESSICA and LAUNCELOT. Jes. I am sorry thou wilt leave my father so; Our house is hell, and thou, a merry devil, Didst rob it of some taste of tediousness: But fare thee well; there is a ducat for thee. And, Launcelot, soon at supper shalt thou see Lorenzo, who is thy new master's guest: Give him this letter; do it secretly, And so farewell; I would not have my father See me talk with thee.

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Laun. Adieu !-tears exhibit my tongue.-Most beautiful pagan, most sweet Jew! If a Christian do not play the knave, and get thee, I am much deceived: But, adieu! these foolishi drops do somewhat drown my manly spirit; adieu ! [Exit.

Jes. Farewell, good Launcelot.Alack, what heinous sin it is in me, To be asham'd to be my father's child! But though I am a daughter to his blood, I am not to his manners: 0 Lorenzo, If thou keep promise, I shall end this strife; Become a Christian, and thy loving wife. [Exit.

SCENE IV.-The same.-A street. Enter GRATIANO, LORENZO, SALARINO, and SALANIO.

Lor. Nay, we will slink away in supper-time; Disguise us at my lodging, and return All in an hour.

Gra. We have not made good preparation. Sular. We have not spoke us yet of torchbearers.

Salan. 'Tis vile, unless it may be quaintly order'd ;

And better, in my mind, not undertook.

Lor. 'Tis now but four a clock; we have two hours To furnish us :

Enter LAUNCELOT, with a letter. Friend Launcelot, what's the news?

Laun. An it shall please you to break up this, it shall seem to signify.

Lor. I know the hand in faith, 'tis a fair hand;

And whiter than the paper it writ on,
Is the fair hand that writ.

Gra. Love-news, in faith.
Laun. By your leave, Sir.
Lor. Whither goest thou?

Laun. Marry, Sir, to bid my old master the Jew to sup to-night with my new master the Christian.

Lor. Hold here, take this :-tell gentle Jessica,

I will not fail her ;-speak it privately; go.-
Gentlemen,
[Exit LAUNCELOT.
Will you prepare you for this masque to-night?
I am provided of a torch-bearer.

Salar. Ay, marry, I'll be gone about it straight.

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SCENE V.-The same-Before SHYLOCK S House.

Enter SHYLOCK and LAUNCELOT. Shy. Well thou shalt see, thy eyes shall be thy judge,

The difference of old Shylock and Bassanio :-
What, Jessica!-thou shalt not gormandize,
As thou hast done with me ;-What, Jessica !-
And sleep and snore, and rend apparel out ;-
Why, Jessica, I say!

Laun. Why, Jessica!

Shy. Who bids thee call? I do not bid thee call.

Laun. Your worship was wont to tell me, I could do nothing without bidding.

Enter JESSICA.

Jes. Call you? what is your will?

Shy. I am bid forth to supper, Jessica ; There are my keys :-But wherefore should go?

I am not bid for love; they flatter me:
But yet I'll go in hate, to feed upon
The prodigal Christian.-Jessica, my girl,
Look to my house :-I am right loath to go;
There is some ill a brewing towards my rest,
For I did dream of money-bags to night.

With that keen appetite that he sits down ?
Where is the horse that doth untread again
His tedious measures with the unbated fire
That he did pace them first? All things that are,
Are with more spirit chased than enjoy'd.
How like a younker, or a prodigal,

The scarfed bark pnts from her native bay,
Hugg'd and embraced by the strumpet wind!
How like the prodigal doth she return;

I With over-weather'd ribs, and ragged sails,
Leau, rent, and beggar'd by the strumpet wind!
Enter LORENZO.

Laun. I beseech you, Sir, go; my young master doth expect your reproach, Shy. So do I his.

Salar. Here comes Lorenzo ;-more of this hereafter.

Lor. Sweet friends, your patience for my long abode ;

Not I, but my affairs, have made you wait; When you shall please to play the thieves for wives,

Laun. And they have conspired together, I'll watch as long for you then.-Approach; will not say, you shall see a masque; but if you do, then it was not for nothing that my nose fell a bleeding on Black-Monday last,+ at six o'clock i'the morning, falling out that year on Ash-Wednesday was four year in the after

Here dwells my father Jew: Ho! who's within.

noon.

Shy. What are there masques? Hear you me,
Jessica :

Look up my doors; and when you hear the
drum,

And the vile squeaking of the wry-neck'd fife,
Clamber not you up to the casements then,
Nor thrust your head into the public street,
To gaze on Christian fools with varnish'd faces :
But stop my house's ears, I mean my case-I

ments;

Let not the sound of shallow foppery enter
My sober house.-By Jacob's staff, I swear,
I have no mind of feasting forth to-night:
But I will go.-Go you before me, sirrah;
Say, I will come.

Laun. I will go before, Sir.-
Mistress, look out at window, for all this;

There will come a Christian by,

Will be worth a Jewess' eye. [Exit LAUN.

Shy. What says that fool of Hagar's off. spring, ha?

Jes. His words were, Farewell, mistress; nothing else,

Shy. The patch is kind enough; but a huge

feeder.

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Enter GRATIANO and SALARINO, masked.
Gra. This is the pent-house, under which
Lorenzo

Desir'd us to make stand.

Salar. His hour is almost past.

Gra. And it is marvel he out-dwells his hour, For lovers ever run before the clock.

Salar. Oh! ten times faster Venus' pigeons fly To seal love's bonds new made, than they are wont,

To keep obliged faith unforfeited!

Enter JESSICA above, in boy's clothes.
Jes. Who are you? Tell me, for more cer.
tainty,

Albeit I'll swear that I do know your tongue.
Lor. Lorenzo, and thy love.

Jes. Lorenzo, certain; and my love, indeed;
For who love I so much? And now who knows,
But you, Lorenzo, whether I am your's?

Lor. Heaven, and thy thoughts, are witness that thou art.

Jes. Here, catch this casket; it is worth the
pains.

am glad 'tis night, you do not look on me,
For I am much asham'd of my exchange:
But love is blind, and lovers cannot see
The pretty follies that themselves commit;
For if they could, Cupid himself would blush
To see me thus transformed to a boy.
Lor. Descend, for you must be my torch-
bearer.

Jes. What, must I hold a candle to my
shames ?

They in themselves, good sooth, are too too
light.

Why, 'tis an office of discovery, love;
And I should be obscur'd.

Lor. So are you, sweet,
Even in the lovely garnish of a boy.

But come at once:

For the close night doth play the run-away,
And we are staid for at Bassanio's feast.

Jes. I will make fast the doors, and gild my-
self

With some more ducats, and be with you straight. [Exit from above.

Gra. Now, by my hood, à Gentile, and no

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Ant. Fie, fie, Gratiano! where are all the rest?

Gra. That ever holds: Who rises from a Tis nine o'clock; our friends all stay for you :feast,

• Invited.

+ Easter Monday: so called from Edward II. losing

a large part of his army (then besieging Paris) by ced the day was very dark and misty.

No masque to-night; the wind is come about,
Bassanio presently will go aboard:

I have sent twenty out to seek for you.

Decorated with fings.

Gra. I am glad on't; I desire no more de Lies all within.-Deliver me the key; light, Here do I choose, and thrive I as I may ! Than to be under sail, and gone to-night. Por. There, take it, prince, and if my form lie there,

[Exeunt. SCENE VII.-Belmont.-A Room in PORTIA'S

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I will survey the inscriptions back again :
What says this leaden casket?

Who chooseth me, must give and hazard all he hath.

Must give-For what? for lead? hazard for lead?

This casket threatens : Men, that bazard all,
Do it in hope of fair advantages:

A golden mind stoops not to shows of dross ;
I'll then nor give, nor hazard, aught for lead.
What says the silver, with her virgin hue?
Who chooseth me, shall get as much as he
deserves.

As much as he deserves? Pause there, Morocco,
And weigh thy value with an even hand:
If thou be'st rated by thy estimation,
Thou dost deserve enough; and yet enough
May not extend so far as to the lady :
And yet to be afeard of my deserving,
Were but a weak disabling of myself.

As much as I deserve!-Why, that's the lady :
I do in birth deserve her, and in fortunes,
In graces, and in qualities of breeding;
But more than these, in love I do deserve.
What if I stray'd no further, but chose here ?—
Let's see once more this saying grav'd in gold:
Who chooseth me, shall gain what many men
desire.

Why, that's the lady; all the world desires her:
From the four corners of the earth they come,
To kiss this shrine, this mortal breathing saint.
The Hyrcanian deserts, and the vasty wilds
Of wide Arabia, are as through-fares now,
For princes to come view fair Portia :
The watery kingdom, whose ambitious head
Spits in the face of heaven, is no bar
To stop the foreign spirits; but they come,
As o'er a brook, to see fair Portia.

One of these three contains her heavenly pic

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Then I am your's.

[He unlocks the golden casket. Mor. O hell! what have we here? There is a written scroll? I'll read the writing. A carrion death, within whose empty eye All that glisters is not gold,

Often have you heard that told: Many a man his life hath sold, But my outside to behold: Gilded tombs do worms infold. Had you been as wise as bold, Young in limbs, in judgment old, Your answer had not been inscrol'd: Fare you well; your suit is cold. Cold, indeed; and labour lost; Then, farewell, heat; and welcome, frost. Portia, adieu! I have too griev'd a heart To take a tedious leave; thus losers part.

[Exit.

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SCENE VIII.-Venice.-A Street.

Enter SALARINO and SALANIO. Sular. Why, man, I saw Bassanio under sail ; With him is Gratiano gone along ;

And in their ship, I am sure, Lorenzo is not. Salan. The villain Jew with outcries rais'd the duke;

Who went with him to search Bassanio's ship. Salar. He came too late, the ship was under sail;

But there the duke was given to understand,
That in a gondola were seen together
Lorenzo and bis amorous Jessica :
Besides, Antonio certified the duke,
They were not with Bassanio in his ship.

Salan. I never heard a passion so confus'd,
So strange, outrageous, and so variable,
As the dog Jew did utter in the streets :
My daughter!—O my ducats! O-my daughter!
Fled with a Christian?-O my Christian

ducats!-

Justice! the lau! my ducats, and my daugh

ter

A sealed bag, two sealed bags of ducats, [ter! Of double ducats, stol'n from me by my daughAnd jewels; two stones, two rich and precious stones, [girl! Stol'n by my daughter!-Justice! find the She hath the stones upon her, and the ducats! Sular. Why, all the boys in Venice follow him, [ducats. Crying, his stones, his daughter, aud his Salan. Let good Antonio look he keep his Or he shall pay for this. [day,

Salar. Marry, well remember'd:

I reason'd with a Frenchman yesterday;
Who told me,-in the narrow seas, that part
The French aud English, there miscarried
A vessel of our country richly fraught:

I thought upon Antonio, when he told me ;
And wish'd in silence, that it were not his.
Salan. You were best to tell Antonio what

you hear;

Yet do not suddenly, for it may grieve him.
Salar. A kinder gentleman treads not the
I saw Bassanio and Antonio part:
[earth.
Bassanio told him, he would make some speed
Of his return; he answer'd-Do not so,
Slubber not business for my sake, Bassanio,
in But stay the very riping of the time;

And for the Jew's bond, which he hath of me,
Let it not enter in your mind of love!
Be merry; and employ your chiefest thoughts

• Conversed. carelessly.

t To slubber, is to do a thin

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