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And live there men, who flight immortal fame? Who then with incenfe fall adore our Lame? But, mortals! know, 'tis ftill our greatest pride, To blaze thofe virtues which the good would hide. Rife! Mufes, rife! add all your tuneful breath; Thefe must not fleep in darkness and in death. She faid: in air the trembling mufc floats, And on the winds triumphant fwell the notes; So foft, though high, fo loud, and yet fo clear, Ev'alitening Angels kan from hoven to hear: To fartheft fhores th Ambrofial spirit flies, Sweet to the world, and grateful to the flies. Next thefe a youthful train their vows exprefs'd, With feathers crown'd, with gay embroidery drefs'd:

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Hither, they cry'd, direct your eyes, and fee 380
The men of pleafure, drefs, and gallantry;
Ours is the place at banquets, balls, and plays;
sprightly our night, polite are all our days;
Courts we frequent, where 'tis our pleating care
To pay due vitts, and addrefs the fair: 325
In fact, 'tis true, no nymph we could perfuade,
But fill in fancy vanquifh'd every maid;
Of unknown Ducheffes lewd tales we tell,
Yet, would the world believe us, all were well.
The joy let others have, and we the name,
And what we want in pleasure, grant in fame.
The Queen affents, the trumpet rends the kies,
And at each blaft a Lady's honour dies.

399

Pleas'd with the frange fuccefs, vaft numbers
preft

Around the farine, and made the fame requeft:
What you (fhe cry'd), unlearn'd in arts to pleafe,
Saves to yourfelves, and ev'n fatigued with eafe,
Who lofe a length of undeferving days,
Would you ufurp the lover's dear-bought praife?
To juft contempt, ye vain pretenders, fall, 408
The people's fable, and the fcorn of all.
Straight the black clarion fends a horrid found,
Food laughs burst out, and bitter feoffs fly round,
Whispers are beard, with taunt reviling loud,
And foornful hiffes run through all the crowd.
Laft, thofe who boaft of mighty mifchiefs done,
En flave their country, or ufurp a throne;
Or who their glory's dire foundation lay'd
On fovereigns ruin'd, or on friends betray'd;
Calm, thinking villains, whom no faith could fix,
Of crooked counfels and dark politics;
Of thefe a gloomy tribe furround the throne,
And beg to malé th' immortal treasons known.
The trumpet roars, long flaky fames expire,
With parks that feem'd to fet the world on fire.
At the dread found, pale mortals stood aghaft,
And farted nature trembled with the blast.

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This having heard and feen, fome power un

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All various founds from earth, and feas, and skies,
Cr spoke aloud, or whisper'd in the car;
Nor ever 1lence, reft, or peace,, is here..
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As on the fmooth expanfe of cryftal lakes
The finking flone at firtt a circle makes;
The trembling furface, by the motion ftirr'd,
Spreads in a fecond circle, then a third;.
Wide, and more wide, the floating rings advanes,
Fill all the watery plain, and to the margin dance:
Thus every voice and found, when first they break,
On neighbouring air a toft impression make;
Another ambient circle then they move;
That, in its turn, impels the next above; 445
Through undulating air the founds are fent,
And spread o'er all the fluid clement.

There various news I heard of love and ftrife, Of peace and war, health, ficknefs, death, and life,

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Above, below, without, within, around, Conius'd, unnumber'd multitudes are found, Who pafs, repafs, advance, and glide away; 460 Hoits rais'd by fear, and phantoms-of a day : Aftrologers, that future lates forefhew, Projectors, quacis, and lawyers not a few; And prieits, and party zealots, numerous bands With home-bern lies, or tales from for gn lands; Fach talked aloud, or in fome fecret place, And wild impatience ftar'd in every face. The flying rumours gather'd as they roll'à, Scarce any tale was fooner heard than told;" And all who told it added fomething new, 470 And all who heard it made enlargements too, In every ear it spread, on every tongue it grew., Thus fying calt and weit, and north a. d fcuth, News travell'd with in creafe from mouth to mouth, So from a pack, that kindled fril by chance, 475 With gathering force the quickening flames ad

'Vance;

Till to the clouds their curling heads afpire,
And towers and temples fink in floods of fire.

When thus ripe lies are to perfection sprung, Full-grown, and fit to grace a mortal torgue, 496 Through thousand vents, impatient, forth they flow,

And rush in millions on the world below,
Fante fits alott, and points them out their course,
Theirdate determines, and preferibes their force:

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come to remain and fome to perish foon;
Or wane and wax alternate like the moon.
Around, a thousand winged wonders fly,
Borne by the trumpet's blait, and fcatter'd thro
the sky.

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There, at one paffage, oft you might survey
A lie and truth contending for the way;
And long 'twas doubtful, both fo closely pent,
Which first should ifue through the narrow vent:
At at agreed, together out they fly,
Iofeparable now, the truth and lye;
The firict companions are for ever join'd,
And this or that unmix'd, no mortal e'er fhall find.
While thus I ftood, intent to fee and hear,
Che care, methought, and whisper'd in my ear:
What could thus high thy rafh ambition raise?
Art thou, fond youth, a candidate for praife? 500
'Tis true, faid 1, not void of hopes I came,
For who fo fond as youthful bards of fame?
But few, alas! the cafual blefling boaft,
So hard to gain, fo easy to be loft.
How vain that fecond life in others breath,
Th' eftate which wits inherit after death!
Fafe, health, and life, for this they muft refgn,
(Unfure the tenure, but how valt the fine!)
The great man's curfe, without the gains, endure,
Be envy'd, wretched, and be flatter'd, poor;
All lucklefs wits their enemies profest,
And all fuccefsful, jealous friends at beft.
Nor Fame I flight, nor for her favours call;
She comes unlook'd-for, if the comes at all.
But if the purchase cofts fo dear a price
As foothing Folly, or exalting vice:
Oh! if the Mufe muft Batter lawless fway,
And follow ftill where fortune leads the way;
Or if no bafis bear my rifing name,
But the fall'n ruins of another's fame;
Then, teach me, heaven! to fcorn the guilty bays,
Drive from my breast that wretched luft of praife;
Unblemish'd let me live, or die unknown;
Oh grant an honeft fame, or grant me none !

JANUARY

AND

MAY:

OR

THE MERCHANT'S TALE.

FROM CHAUCER.

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But in due time, when fixty years were o'er,
He vow'd to lead this vicious life no more:
Or dotage turn'd his brain, is hard to find;
Whether pure holiness infpir'd his mind,
But his high courage prick'd him forth to wed,
And try the pleasures of a lawful bed.
This was his nightly-dream, his daily care,
And to the heavenly powers his conítant prayer,
Once ever he dy'd, to tatte the blissful life
Of a kind husband and a loving wife.

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Thefe thoughts he for ity'd with reafon still,
Grave authors fay, and witty poets fing,
For none want reafon to confrm thei. will). 20.
That honeft wedlock is a glorious thing:
But depth of judgment moit in him appears,
Who wifely weds in his maturer years.
Then let him chufe a damfel young and fair,
To blefs his age, and bring a worthy heir;
To footh his cares, and, free from noife and ftrife,
Conduct him gently to the verge of life.
Let finful batchelors their woes deplore,
Full well they merit all they feel and more:
Unaw'd by precepts human or divine,
Like birds and beafts promifcuoufly they join:
To hope the future or efteem the paft:
Nor know to make the prefent bleffing laft,
But vainly boaft the joys they never try'd,
And find divulg'd the fecrets they would hide.
The mary'd man may bear his yoke with eafe,
Secure at once himself and heaven to please;
And pafs his inoffenfive hours away,
In blifs all night, and innocence all day:
Though fortune change, his conftant spouse re-

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Augments his joys, or mitigates his pains.
But what fo pure which envious tongues will
Some wicked wits have libell'd all the fair.
fpare?
With matchlet's impudence they ftyle a wife 45
The dear-bought curfe, and lawful plague of life;
A bofom-ferpent, a domeftic evil,

A night invafon, and a mid-day devil.
Let not the wife these flanderous words regard,
But curfe the bones of every lying bard.
All other goods by fortune's hand are given,

A wife is the peculiar gift of heaven.
Vain fortune's favours, never at a stay,

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Like empty fhadows, pafs, and glide away;
One folid comfort, our eternal wife,
Abundantly fupplies us all our life :
This bleffing lafts (if thofe who try fay true)
As long as heart can wish-and longer too.
Our grandfire Adam, ere of eve poffefs'd,
Alone, an ev'n in Paradise unblefs'd,
With mournful looks the blissful fcenes furvey'd,
And wander'd in the folitary fhade:
Woman, the laft, the belt referv'd of God.
The Maker faw, took pity, and bestow'd
A wife! ah, gentle deities, can he
Would men but follow what the fex advise,
That has a wife, e'er feel adverfity?
All things would profper, all the world grow

wife.

'Twas by Rebecca's aid that Jacob won
His father's bleffing from an elder fon:

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Abufive Nabal ow'd his forfeit life

To the wife co. duct of a prudent wife :
Heroic judith, as old Hebrews fhow.
Prefervid the jews and ew the Affyrian foe:
At Hefter's fuit, the perfecuting fword
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Was fheath'd, and Ifrael liv'd to blefs the Lord.
Thefe weighty motives, january the fage
Maturely ponder'd in his riper age;

And, charm'd with virtuous joys and fober life,
Would try that Chriftian comfort, call'd a wife.
His friends were fummo..'d on a point so nice,
To pass their judgment, and to give advice;
But fix'd before, and well refolv'd was he;
(As men that afk advice are wont to be.)

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My friends, he cry'd (aid cait a mournful look Around the room, and figh'd before he spoke): Beneath the weigh of three core years I bend, And worn with cares, and hatteni. g to my end; How I have liv d, alas! you now too well, In worldly follies, which I blush to tell; But gracious heaven has ope'd my eyes at last, With due regret I view my vices past, And, as the precept of the Church decrees, Will take a wife, and live in holy ease. But, fince by counsel all things should be done, And many heads are wifer ill than one; Chufe you for me, who best fall be content When my defre's approv'd by your confent.

One caution yet is needful to be told,

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To guide your choice; this wife muft not be old:
There goes a faying, and 'twas fhrewdly said,
Old fish at table but young fiefh in bed.
My foul abhors the tastelefs, dry embrace
Of a tale virgia with a winter face:
In that cold feafon Love but treats his gueft
With bean-ftraw, and tough forage at the best
No crafty widows fhall approach my bed;
Thefe are too wife for bachelors to wed;
As fubtle clerks by many fchools are made,
Twice marry'd dames are mistreffes o' th' trade:
But young and tender virgins, rul'd with ease,
We form like wax, and mould them as we pleafe.
Conceive me, Sirs, nor take my fenfe amifs;
Tis what concerns my foul's eter al bliss:
Since if I found no pleasure in my poufe,
As efh is frail, and who (God help me) knows?
Then If ould live in lewd adultery,
And fink downright to Satan when I die?
Or were I curs'd with an unfruitful bed,
The righteous end were loft, for which I wed;
To raife up feed to blefs the powers above,
And not for pleafure only, or for love.
Think not I doat; 'tis time to take a wife,
When vigorous blood forbids a chafter life:
Thofe that are bleft with ftore of grace divine, 125
May live like faints, by heaven's content and mine.
And fince I speak of wedlock, let me fay,
(As, thank iny stars, in modeft truth I may)
My limbs are active, ftill I'm found at heart,
And a new vigour springs in every part
Think not my virtue loft, though time has fhed
These reverend honours on my hoary head;
Thus trees are crown'd with blooms white as
fnow,

The vital fap then rifing from below:

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Till, what with proofs, objections, and replies, Each wondrous positive, aud wondrous wife, There fell between his brothers a debate; Placebo this was call'd and juftin that.

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Firit to the Knight Placebo thus begun (Mild were his looks, and pleating was his tone); Such prudence, Sir, in all your words appears, As plainly proves, experience dwells with years! Yet you purfue fage Solomon's advice, To work by counfel when attairs are nice: But with the Wife Man's leave, I muft proteft, So may my foul arrive at eafe and reft As till I hold your own advice the beft. Sir, I have liv'd a (ourtier all my days, And ftudy'd men, their manners, and their ways; And have obferv'd this ufeful maxim ftill, To let my betters always have their will. Nay, if my Lord affirm'd that black was white, My word was this, Your bonour's in the right. Th' affuming Wit, who deems himself fo wife, As his mifta en patron to advise,

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Let him not dare to vent his dangerous thought, A noble fool was never in a fault. 165

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This, Sir, affe&is not you, whofe every word
Is weigh'd with judgment, and befits a Lord:
Your will is mine; and is (I will maintain)
Pleafing to God, and fhould be fo to man!
At least, your courage all the world muft praife,
Who dare to wed in your declining days.
Indulge the vigour of your mounting blood,
And let grey fools be indolently good,
Who paft all pleafure, damn the joys f fenfe,
With reverend dulnefs, and grave impotence. 175
Jutin, who flent fat, and heard the man,
Thus, with a philofophic frown, began.
heathen author of the frit degree,
(Who, though not Faith, had Senfe as well as we)
Bids us be certain our concerns to trust
180
To thofe of generous principles, and juft.
The venture's greater, I'll presume to say,
To give your perfon, than your goods away:
And therefore, Sir, as you regard your reft,
Firft learn your lady's qualities at least: 185
Whether the 's chafte or rampant, proud or civil,
Meck as a faint, or haughty as the devil;
Whether an eafy, fond, familiar fool,
Or fuch a wit as no man e'er can rule.
'Tis true, perfection none must hope to find 190
In all this world, much lefs in womankind;
But, if her virtues prove the larger share,
Blefs the kind fates, and think your fortune rare.
Ah, gentle Sir, take warning of a friend,
Who knows too well the ftate you thus commend
And, fpite of all his praifes, muft declare, 196
All he can find is bondage, coft, and care.

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Heaven knows, I fhed full many a private tear,
And figh in filence, left the world fould hear!
While all my friends applaud my blissful life,
And fwear no mortal 's happier in a wife;
Demure and chafte as any veftal Nun,
The meekeft creature that beholds the fun!
But, by the immortal powers, I feel the pain,
And he that fmarts has reafon to complain.
Do what you lift, for me; you must be fage,
And cautions fure; for wifdom is in age:
but at thefe years, to venture on the air;
By him who made the ocean, earth, and air,
To pleafe a wife, when her occafions call,
Would bufy the most vigorous of us all.
And truft me, Sir, the chafteft you can chufe
Will af obfervance, and exact her dues,
If what I fpeak my noble Lord offend,
My tedious fermon here is at an end.

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Tis well, 'tis wondrous well, the Knight replies,

Moft worthy kinfman, faith you 're mighty wife!
We, Sir, are fools, and muft refign the caufe
To heathenish authors, proverbs, and old faws.
He spoke with fcorn, and turn'd another way :-
What does my friend, my dear Placebo, fay?
Ifay, quoth he, by heaven the man 's to blame,
To flander wives, and wedlock's holy name.
At this the council rofe, without delay;
Each, in his own opinion, went his way;
With full confent, that, all disputes appea 'd,
The knight should marry, when and where hé
pleas'd.

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Who now but January exults with joy? The charms of wedlock all his foul employ; Each nymph by turns his wavering mind poffeft, And reign'd the fhort-liv'd tyrant of his breaft; While fancy pictur'd every lively part, And each bright image wander'd o'er his heart. Thus, in fome public Forum fix'd on high, A Mirrour fhows the figures moving by ; Still one by one, in fwilt fucceffion, pafs The gliding fhadows o'er the polish'd glass. This Lady's charms the niceft could not blame, But vile fufpicions had afpers'd her fame;

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That was with fenfe, but not with virtue, bleft;
Aud one had grace, that wanted all the rest, 241
Thus doubting long what nymph he fhould obey,
He fix'd at laft upon the youthful May.
Her faults he knew not, Love is always blind,
But every charm revolv'd within his mind: 245
Her tender age, her form divinely fair,
Her eafy motion, her attractive air,
Her fweet behaviour, her enchanting face,
Her moving foftnefs, and majestic grace.

Much in his prudence did our knight rejoice,
And thought no mortal could difpute his choice:
Once more in hafte he fummon'd every friend,
And told them all, their pains were at an end.
Heaven, that (faid he) infpir'd me first to wed,
Provides a confort worthy of my hed:
Let none oppofe th' election, fince on this
Depends my quiet, and my future blifs.

.. 255

A dame there is, the darling of my eyes, Young, beauteous, artlefs, innocent, and wife;

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Of honeft parents, and may ferve my turn.
Her wil I wed, if gracious Heaven so please,
To pafs my age in fanctity and eafe;
And than the powers, I may poffeí's alone
The lovely prize, and fare my blifs with none !
If you, my friends, this virgin can procure,
My joys are full, my happiness is fure.

One only doubt remains: Full oft I 've heard,
By cafuifts grave, and deep divines averr'd,
That 'tis too much for human race to know 270
The blifs of heaven above, and earth below.
Now fhould the nuptial pleasures prove fo great,
To match the bleffings of the future state,
Thofe endless joys were ill-exchang'd for thefe;
Then clear this doubt, ard fet my mind at eafe.

This Juftin heard, nor could his fpleen control, Touch'd to the quick, and tic' led at the oul. Sir Knight, he cry'd, if this be all you dread, Heaven put it paft your doubt, whene'er you wed;

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And to my fervent prayers fo far confent,
That, ere the rites are o'er, you may repent!
Good Heaven, no doubt, the nuptial ftate ap
proves,

Since it chaftifes ftill what beft it loves.
Then be not, Sir, abandon'd to defpair;
Seek, and perhaps you'll find among the fair,
One that may do your business to a hair;
Not ev'n in with, your happiness delay,
But prove the fcourge to lash you on your way:
Then to the fies your mounting foul fhall go,
Swift as an arrow foaring from the bow!
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Provided fill, you moderate your joy,
Nor in your pleasures all your might employ,
Let reafon's rule your strong defres alate,
Nor pleafe too lavishly your gentle mate.
Old wives there are, of judgment mot acute,
Who folve thefe queftions beyond all difpute;
Confult with those, and be of better chear;
Marry, do penance, and difmifs your fear.

So faid, they rofe, nor more the work delay'd; The match was offer'd, the propofals made. 300 The parents, you may thin, would foon comply;

The Old have intereft ever in their eye.
Nor was it hard to move the I ady's mind;
When fortune favours, fill the Far are kind.

I país each previous fettlement and deed, 305
Too long for me to write, or you to read;
Nor will with quaint imperti ence difplay
The pomp, the pageantry, the proud array.
The time approach'd, to Church the parties went
At once with carral and devout intent:
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Forth came the Prief, and bade th' obedient wife
Like Sarah or Rebecca lead her life;
Then pray'd the powers the fruitful bed to bleis,
Aid made all fure enough with holiness.

Ad now the palace-gates are open'd wide, The guests appear in order, fde by de, Ardplac'dinate the bridegroom and the bride. The breathing Hute's oft notes are beard around, And the frill trumpets mix their filver found;

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The vaulted roofs with echoing mufic ring,
Thefe touch the vocal ftops, and thofe the trem-
bling firing.

Not thus Amph on tun'd the warbling lyre,
Nor Joab the founding clarion could infpire,
Nor fierce Theodomas, whofe fprightly ftrain
Could fwell the foul to rage, and fire the martial
train.

Bacchus himself, the nuptial feast to grace,
(So Poets fing) was prefent on the place:
And lovely Venus, Goddefs of delight,
Shook high her flaming torch in open fight,
And danc'd around, and fail'd on every Knight:
Pleas'd her beft fervant would his courage try,
No lefs in wedlock than in liberty.
Full many an age old Hymen had not fpy'd
So kind a bridegroom, or fo bright a bride.
Ye bards! renown'd among the tuneful throng
For gentle lays, and joyous nuptial fong;
Think not your forteft numbers can display
The matchlefs glories of this blifsful day;
The joys are fuch as far tranfcend your rage,
When tender youth has wedded stooping age.

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The beauteous dame fat fmiling at the board, And darted amorous glances at her Lord. Not Hefter's felf, whofe charms the Hebrews fing, E'er look'd fo lovely on her Perfian King; Bright as the rifing fan in fummer's day, And fresh and blooming as the month of May! The joyful Knight furvey'd her by his fide, Nor envy'd Paris with the Spartan bride: Still as his mind revolv'd with vaft delight The entrancing raptures of th' approaching night, Reftlefs he fate, invoking every power 351 To fpeed his blifs, and hafte the happy hour. Meantime the vigorous dancers beat the ground, And fongs were fung, and flowing bowls went

2. round.

With odorous fpices they perfum'd the place, 355 And mirth and pleafure fhone in every face.

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Damian alone of all the menial train, Sad in the midft of triumphs, figh❜d for pain; Damian alone, the Knight's obfequious fquire, Confun'd at heart and fed a fecret fire. His lovely Miftrefs all his foul poffefs'd; He look'd, he languifh'd, and could take no rest: His tafik perform'd, he sadly went his way, Fell on his bed, and loath'd the light of day. There let him lie, till his relenting dame Weep in her turn, and wafte in equal flame.

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The weary fun, as learned Poets write, Forfork th' Horizon, and roll'd down the light; While glittering ftars his abfent beams fupply, And night's dark mantle overfpread the fly. 370 Then rufe the guests; and, as the time requir'd, Each paid his thanks, and decently retir'd.

The foe once gone, our Knight prepar'd t'
urdrefs,

So keen he was, and eager to poffefs:
But fra thought ft the affiance to receive, 375
Which grave Phyfcians fcruple not to give ;
Satyrion near, with het Eringos flood,
Cantharides, to fre his lazy blond,

Whofe ufe old Bards defcribe in lufcious rhymes,
And Critics learn'd explain to modern times,

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What next ensued befeems me not to fay; 'Tis fung, he labour'd till the dawning day, Then briskly fprung from bed, with heart fo light,

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As all were nothing he had done by night;
And fpp'd his cordial as he fat upright.
He kifs'd his balmy spouse with wanton play,
And feebly fung a lufty roundelay:
Then on the couch his weary limbs he caft; 390
For every labour must have rest at last.

But anxious cares the penfive Squire oppreflë,
Sleep fled his eyes, and peace forfook his breaft:
The raging flames that in his bofom dwell,
He wanted art to hide, and means to tell; 375
Yet hoping time the occafion might betray,
Compos'd a fonnet to the lovely May;
Which, writ and folded with the niceft art,
He wrapp'd in flk, and laid upon his heart.
When now the fourth revolving day was run
('Twas June, and Cancer had receiv'd the Sur)
Forth from her chamber came the beauteou
bride;

The good old Knight mov'd flowly by her fide. High mafs was fung: they feafted in the hall : The fervants round ftood ready at their call. 43 The Squire alone was abfent from the board, And much his ficknefs griev'd his worthy Lord,

Who pray'd his fpoufe, attended with her

train,

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