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Light as a dream your days their circlets ran,
From all that teaches brotherhood to Man

Far, far removed! from want, from hope, from fear!
Enchanting music lulled your infant ear,
Obeisance, praises soothed your infant heart:
Emblazonments and old ancestral crests,
With many a bright obtrusive form of art,
Detained your eye from Nature: stately vests,
That veiling strove to deck your charms divine,
Rich viands, and the pleasurable wine,

Were yours unearned by toil; nor could you see
The unenjoying toiler's misery.

And yet, free Nature's uncorrupted child,

You hailed the Chapel and the Platform wild,
Where once the Austrian fell

Beneath the shaft of Tell!

O Lady, nursed in pomp and pleasure!
Whence learn'd you that heroic measure?

There crowd your finely-fibred frame
All living faculties of bliss ;

And Genius to your cradle came,

10

15

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25

His forehead wreathed with lambent flame,
And bending low, with godlike kiss
Breath'd in a more celestial life;

But boasts not many a fair compeer

A heart as sensitive to joy and fear?

And some, perchance, might wage an equal strife,
Some few, to nobler being wrought,

Corrivals in the nobler gift of thought.

Yet these delight to celebrate
Laurelled War and plumy State;
Or in verse and music dress
Tales of rustic happiness-

7 your years their courses M. P.

30

35

9 Ah! far remov'd from want and hope and fear M. P. II Obeisant praises M. P. 14 stately gorgeous 15 om. An. Anth.

M. P.

31 foll.

But many of your many fair compeers [But many of thy many fair compeers M. P.] Have frames as sensible of joys and fears; And some might wage an equal strife An. Anth. (Some few perchance to nobler being wrought), Corrivals in the plastic powers of thought. M. P. 35 Corrivals] co-rivals An. Anth., S. L. 1828. 1828, 1829.

34-5

36 these these S. L.

Pernicious tales! insidious strains!
That steel the rich man's breast,
And mock the lot unblest,

The sordid vices and the abject pains,
Which evermore must be

40

The doom of ignorance and penury!

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But you, free Nature's uncorrupted child,

You hailed the Chapel and the Platform wild,
Where once the Austrian fell

Each twilight-thought, each nascent feeling read,

Beneath the shaft of Tell!

O Lady, nursed in pomp and pleasure!
Whence learn'd you that heroic measure?

You were a Mother! That most holy name,
Which Heaven and Nature bless,

I may not vilely prostitute to those
Whose infants owe them less
Than the poor caterpillar owes

Its gaudy parent fly.

You were a mother! at your bosom fed

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The babes that loved you. You, with laughing eye,

Which you yourself created. Oh! delight!

A second time to be a mother,

Without the mother's bitter groans:

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Another thought, and yet another,

By touch, or taste, by looks or tones,

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O'er the growing sense to roll,

The mother of your infant's soul!

The Angel of the Earth, who, while he guides'

His chariot-planet round the goal of day,

All trembling gazes on the eye of God

70

A moment turned his awful face away;

And as he viewed you, from his aspect sweet
New influences in your being rose,

Blest intuitions and communions fleet
With living Nature, in her joys and woes!

75

In a copy of the Annual Anthology Coleridge drew his pen through 11. 68-77, but the lines appeared in Sibylline Leaves, 1817, and in all later editions (see P. W., 1893, p. 624).

40 insidious] insulting M. P.

45 penury] poverty M. P., An. Anth. 51 Whence] Where An. Anth., S. L. 1828, 1829. 56 caterpillar] Reptile M.P., An. Anth. 60 each] and M. P. 72 you] thee M. P. 73 your] thy M. P.

47 Hail'd the low Chapel M. P., An. Anth.

1799.

Thenceforth your soul rejoiced to see
The shrine of social Liberty!

O beautiful! O Nature's child!

'Twas thence you hailed the Platform wild,
Where once the Austrian fell

Beneath the shaft of Tell!

O Lady, nursed in pomp and pleasure!
Thence learn'd you that heroic measure.

A CHRISTMAS CAROL1

80

I

THE shepherds went their hasty way,
And found the lowly stable-shed
Where the Virgin-Mother lay:

And now they checked their eager tread,
For to the Babe, that at her bosom clung,
A Mother's song the Virgin-Mother sung.

II

They told her how a glorious light,
Streaming from a heavenly throng,
Around them shone, suspending night!
While sweeter than a mother's song,

Blest Angels heralded the Saviour's birth,
Glory to God on high! and Peace on Earth.

III

She listened to the tale divine,

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And closer still the Babe she pressed;
And while she cried, the Babe is mine!
The milk rushed faster to her breast:
Joy rose within her, like a summer's morn;
Peace, Peace on Earth! the Prince of Peace is born.

First published in the Morning Post, December 25, 1799: included in the Annual Anthology, 1800, in Sibylline Leaves, 1817, 1828, 1829, and 1834.

76 O Lady thence ye joy'd to see M. P.
A Christmas Carol-8 a] an M. P., An. Anth.

10 While] And M. P.

IV

Thou Mother of the Prince of Peace,
Poor, simple, and of low estate!
That strife should vanish, battle cease,

O why should this thy soul elate?
Sweet Music's loudest note, the Poet's story,-
Didst thou ne'er love to hear of fame and glory?

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V

And is not War a youthful king,
A stately Hero clad in mail?
Beneath his footsteps laurels spring;

Him Earth's majestic monarchs hail

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Their friend, their playmate! and his bold bright eye
Compels the maiden's love-confessing sigh.

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VI

'Tell this in some more courtly scene,

To maids and youths in robes of state!
I am a woman poor and mean,

And therefore is my soul elate.

War is a ruffian, all with guilt defiled,

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That from the agéd father tears his child!

VII

'A murderous fiend, by fiends adored,
He kills the sire and starves the son;
The husband kills, and from her board
Steals all his widow's toil had won;

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Plunders God's world of beauty; rends away
All safety from the night, all comfort from the day.

VIII

'Then wisely is my soul elate,

That strife should vanish, battle cease:

35 War is a ruffian Thief, with gore defil'd M. P., An. Anth. Thief M. P., An. Anth. 41 rends] tears M. P.

37 fiend]

I'm poor and of a low estate,

The Mother of the Prince of Peace.

Joy rises in me, like a summer's morn:

45

Peace, Peace on Earth! the Prince of Peace is born.'

1799.

TALLEYRAND TO LORD GRENVILLE1

A METRICAL EPISTLE

[As printed in Morning Post for January 10, 1800.]

To the Editor of The Morning Post.

MR. EDITOR,-An unmetrical letter from Talleyrand to Lord Grenville has already appeared, and from an authority too high to be questioned: otherwise I could adduce some arguments for the exclusive authenticity of the following metrical epistle. The very epithet which the wise ancients used, aurea carmina,' might have been supposed likely to have determined the choice of the French minister in favour of verse; and the rather when we recollect that this phrase of 'golden verses' is applied emphatically to the works of that philosopher who imposed silence on all with whom he had to deal. Besides is it not somewhat improbable that Talleyrand should have preferred prose to rhyme, when the latter alone has got the chink? Is it not likewise curious that in our official answer no notice whatever is taken of the Chief Consul, Bonaparte, as if there had been no such person [man Essays, &c., 1850] existing; notwithstanding that his existence is pretty generally admitted, nay that some have been so rash as to believe that he has created as great a sensation in the world as Lord Grenville, or even the Duke of Portland? But the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Talleyrand, is acknowledged, which, in our opinion, could not have happened had he written only that insignificant prose-letter, which seems to precede Bonaparte's, as in old romances a dwarf always ran before to proclaim the advent or arrival of knight or giant. That Talleyrand's character and practices more resemble those of some regular

First published in the Morning Post, January 10, 1800: reprinted in Essays on His Own Times, 1850, i. 233-7. First collected P. and D. W., 1877, 1880.

After 49 Strange prophecy! Could half the screams

Of half the men that since have died

To realise War's kingly dreams,
Have risen at once in one vast tide,

The choral music of Heav'n's multitude

Had been o'erpower'd, and lost amid the uproar rude!

ESTEESI.
M. P., An. Anth,

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