Irony in the Drama: An Essay on Impersonation, Shock, and Catharsis

acting action actor Antony and Cleopatra Arthur Miller artistic audience audience's bawdry catharsis cathartic process character closet drama comedy comic catharsis comic shock complete conscious critics death devices dialogue disguise dramatic irony dramatist Edgar effect Elizabethan emotions employ example Falstaff father Faustus feeling flash-back Gassner Greek Hamlet Henry hero hero's horrors human humor hybris Ibsen ironic impersonation ironic shock ironist irony of fate Jonson's King King Lear laughter Lear less level of impersonation look means Measure for Measure modern moral nature O'Neill O'Neill's Oedipus Othello paradox passion period pity play playwright playwriting Prince Hal psychological purgation realistic Renaissance role romantic satire scene seems sense Shakespeare Shaw Shaw's situation sort spectators stage steps suggest symbol techniques tension theater theatrical thee theme things thou Timon of Athens tion tragedy tragi-comedy tragic catharsis Troilus and Cressida well-made play Winter's Tale