Advanced Piezoelectric Materials: Science and TechnologyKenji Uchino Elsevier, 27.09.2010 - 696 Seiten Piezoelectric materials produce electric charges on their surfaces as a consequence of applying mechanical stress. They are used in the fabrication of a growing range of devices such as transducers (used, for example, in ultrasound scanning), actuators (deployed in such areas as vibration suppression in optical and microelectronic engineering), pressure sensor devices (such as gyroscopes) and increasingly as a way of producing energy. Their versatility has led to a wealth of research to broaden the range of piezoelectric materials and their potential uses. Advanced piezoelectric materials: science and technology provides a comprehensive review of these new materials, their properties, methods of manufacture and applications. After an introductory overview of the development of piezoelectric materials, Part one reviews the various types of piezoelectric material, ranging from lead zirconate titanate (PZT) piezo-ceramics, relaxor ferroelectric ceramics, lead-free piezo-ceramics, quartz-based piezoelectric materials, the use of lithium niobate and lithium in piezoelectrics, single crystal piezoelectric materials, electroactive polymers (EAP) and piezoelectric composite materials. Part two discusses how to design and fabricate piezo-materials with chapters on piezo-ceramics, single crystal preparation techniques, thin film technologies, aerosol techniques and manufacturing technologies for piezoelectric transducers. The final part of the book looks at applications such as high-power piezoelectric materials and actuators as well as the performance of piezoelectric materials under stress. With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors Advanced piezoelectric materials: science and technology is a standard reference for all those researching piezoelectric materials and using them to develop new devices in such areas as microelectronics, optical, sound, structural and biomedical engineering.
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Seite 96
... sintering also has no strain (point a). Strain S arises with intrinsic crystal lattice strain and the domain orientation by applying an electric field along the route A to B. Then, the strain decreases with decreasing the electric field ...
... sintering also has no strain (point a). Strain S arises with intrinsic crystal lattice strain and the domain orientation by applying an electric field along the route A to B. Then, the strain decreases with decreasing the electric field ...
Seite 98
... sintering process as indicated by following formula: (Pb1–zVPbz)(Ti,Zr)(o 3–zVoz), 2.4 where VPb indicates a Pb vacancy, and z is the vacancy amount. Therefore, non-doped PZT usually exhibits p-type semi-conductivity. The doped donor ...
... sintering process as indicated by following formula: (Pb1–zVPbz)(Ti,Zr)(o 3–zVoz), 2.4 where VPb indicates a Pb vacancy, and z is the vacancy amount. Therefore, non-doped PZT usually exhibits p-type semi-conductivity. The doped donor ...
Seite 100
... sintering with further modifications, which will be discussed in Section 2.5. Typical complex perovskite compounds for the PZT ternary system are shown in Table 2.2. 2.4 Shaping approach and application trend The performance of ...
... sintering with further modifications, which will be discussed in Section 2.5. Typical complex perovskite compounds for the PZT ternary system are shown in Table 2.2. 2.4 Shaping approach and application trend The performance of ...
Seite 101
... sintering of the piezoelectric ceramics is necessary for using the electrode materials that have low melting point. The sintering temperature should be reduced to at least 960°C, which is the melting point of ag, to use pure ag metal as ...
... sintering of the piezoelectric ceramics is necessary for using the electrode materials that have low melting point. The sintering temperature should be reduced to at least 960°C, which is the melting point of ag, to use pure ag metal as ...
Seite 104
... sintering Low temperature sintering was mainly studied for co-firing PZT with inner electrode metals in multilayer ceramics as noted above. on the other hand, the reduction effects on energy consumption and Co2 emission are also ...
... sintering Low temperature sintering was mainly studied for co-firing PZT with inner electrode metals in multilayer ceramics as noted above. on the other hand, the reduction effects on energy consumption and Co2 emission are also ...
Inhalt
1 | |
87 | |
Part II Preparation methods and applications | 347 |
Part III Application oriented materials development | 559 |
Index | 660 |
Andere Ausgaben - Alle anzeigen
Advanced Piezoelectric Materials: Science and Technology Kenji Uchino Keine Leseprobe verfügbar - 2016 |
Advanced Piezoelectric Materials: Science and Technology Kenji Uchino Keine Leseprobe verfügbar - 2010 |
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
acoustic actuators Appl applications bulk ceramics characteristics charge coefficient composition constant coupling dependence deposition developed devices dielectric direction displacement domain drive effect elastic electric field electrode electromechanical energy exhibit fabrication factor ferroelectric Figure flux force frequency function grain growth heat higher increasing ions layer lead LiNbO3 loss materials maximum measured mechanical method mode multilayer observed obtained optical orientation particle performance period perovskite phase Phys piezoelectric materials piezoelectric properties plate PMN–PT polarization poled polymer powder prepared produced range reported resonance respectively response rhombohedral sample shown in Fig shows single crystals sintering solid solution sputtered strain stress structure substrate surface Table technique temperature tetragonal thickness thin films transducer transition typical Uchino ultrasonic various vibration voltage wall wave